初二語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、Module2 前置語法課一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)定義謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。am/is/arealways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays。They are very young.動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)She usually goes shopping on Sundays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。am/is/are+doingnow, at t

2、his time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Cant you see ?之類的暗示語。She is writing a letter now.一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段時(shí)間, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonightStudents will use computers next term.表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。am/is/are/g

3、oing to +動(dòng)詞原形Im going to check my email this evening.一般過去時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。was/were ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morningI was in Shanghai last year.動(dòng)詞的過去式They

4、 swam in the sea yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 She has never visited USA.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Please be quick! Someone _ (wait) for you in the office.2. Something bad _ (happen) to them last week.3. -You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon? - I _ (shop) in

5、the supermarket.4. I _ ( meet) a friend of mine when I _ ( walk) along Nandajie Street last Sunday. 5. -_ (be) you at home at 9 oclock last night? -Yes. I _ ( take) a shower at that time.6. -Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ ( read) a newspaper.7. Dont go out! It is _ (rain)

6、hard.8. You _ (return) the magazine to him in two weeks, arent you?9. Why _ (not go) you _ ( go) to school yesterday?10. There _ ( be) no hospitals here in the past.11. Look! What a good time they _ ( have)!12. _ they _(take) any photos on the Great Wall yesterday?13. We have much work _ ( do) today

7、.14. My mother often _ (ask) me _ ( study) hard.15. Liu Mei with her friends _ (boat) on the river when I _(see) them yesterday.16. -Can you _ ( come ) to tomorrows party? -Sorry, I _ ( be) busy at work.17. What _ the weather _ (be) like tomorrow?18. -What _you _(say )just now? -Oh, sorry, I _ (thin

8、k) something else.19. The plane _ ( leave) in ten minutes.20. Listen! The birds _ ( sing )!21. -Wheres Mum? -Oh, she _ ( cook ) in the kitchen.22. Lets ask him not _ (talk)loudly.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用動(dòng)詞learn的適當(dāng)形式填空： I _ English every day.I _ English last term.I _ English now. I _ English next year. I _ English for

9、 three years.1.概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果或者從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語：already ,yet , just, never ,ever, before, so far ,once, twice 或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： _4.否定形式： _5.一般疑問句：_eg. I have already watched the TV play.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。 -Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎？-Yes,I have. Ive just had it

10、.是的，我剛吃過。（說明現(xiàn)在飽了） He has just come back from Beijing. 他剛從北京回來。 I have never traveled by plane before. 我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去過上海嗎？ I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2010. 從2010年起我就在這所學(xué)校。6.注意：1).have been to /have gone to have

11、 been to +地點(diǎn) 表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地點(diǎn) 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(where is sb ?)eg. I ve been to many cities, but I ve never been to Shanghai. Where is Han Mei now? She has gone to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.練習(xí)： Fill in the blanks with “have/has been (to)” and “have/has gone (

12、to)”:1.Mrs Brown isnt here, she _ the post office.2.BeiJing is his favourite city, he _ there many times.3.A: _ you _ Sydney? B: No, I _ there.4. A: Where _ you _ this morning? B: I _ town.5. A: What have you done this summer holiday? B: I _ a farm with my sister.6. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business,

13、hell be back next week2).與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die-be dead come/go to -be at /in leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be fall asleep -be asleep eg. 誤：She has died for ten years. 正：She has

14、been dead for ten years. 誤：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away from this school for eight years. 誤：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.3).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四種句型： A).主語+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式+ 時(shí)間+ago B).主語+have/has +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+for./since . ago . C).Its +時(shí)間段+s

15、ince +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式 D).時(shí)間段+has passed +since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去式 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，他側(cè)重于過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于表示過去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，若詢問該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體的時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Has he re

16、turned the library book ? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He _ (return)it yesterday afternoon .用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Hi, Tom. How long _ you _(be) in Qingzhou?2. _ you ever_ (visit) Hong Kong? 3.He _(live) in China for nearly three years.4.I _ never_(eat) the hot dogs. 5. I _(see) the film. I dont

17、want to see it again.6. She _ (be) a student for six years.7. So far we _ (learn) about eight hundred English words.8. The children _ (clean) the classroom already.9. I _ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ you ever _ (eat) spicy food?11. -How are you today? - Oh, I _ (not feel) as wel

18、l as I do now for a long time.書面表達(dá)：4.你的爸爸抽煙嗎？請(qǐng)寫一篇小短文描述抽煙的害處，回家后讀給你的爸爸聽。（60詞左右）提示如下：1.抽煙有害健康,不能長(zhǎng)壽；2.抽煙易導(dǎo)致疾?。?.抽煙還危害別人。Smoking and HealthEveryone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Many people die from smoking each year. Smoking causes many illnesses. Smokers

19、 have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Smoking can easily cause lung cancer. Smoking is bad for smokers, and its also bad for women and children, too. I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Lets enjoy clean air. 6.假如李明是你的好朋友，根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹李明的業(yè)余愛好。1.李