中考英語(yǔ)形容詞,副詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、 明確這兩種詞的基本意義以及在語(yǔ)句中的功能和明確這兩種詞的基本意義以及在語(yǔ)句中的功能和位置，位置， 如形容詞具有修飾和限定作用，一般用來(lái)如形容詞具有修飾和限定作用，一般用來(lái)修飾名詞，在語(yǔ)句中可用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；修飾名詞，在語(yǔ)句中可用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)； 副詞則用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其它副詞或者副詞則用來(lái)修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其它副詞或者句子，一般位于動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞之前或者句子之句子，一般位于動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞之前或者句子之首。首。 形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說(shuō)明事形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, e

2、tc.形容詞在句中作形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分等成分1、+ful4、+y 所有表示天氣狀所有表示天氣狀況的的形容詞況的的形容詞wool-woolen（羊毛的）（羊毛的）woodwooden（木制的）（木制的）5、+ en6、+ern (東西南北東西南北)east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern7.由由“名詞名詞+ly”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成friendly, daily, weekly, silly lively, lonely, lovely 1.做定語(yǔ)，修飾人和物做定語(yǔ)，修飾人和物 e.g. She

3、is a beautiful girl.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的不定代詞的之后之后. e.g.I have something important to tell you.2.做表語(yǔ)，表示性質(zhì)和特征做表語(yǔ)，表示性質(zhì)和特征我很餓。我很餓。 Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is delicious.3.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)We must keep the classroom clean.他

4、使我們高興。他使我們高興。He made us happy. 常與常與make,leave,keep等動(dòng)詞連用。等動(dòng)詞連用。形容詞和介詞搭配 About be careful about 對(duì)對(duì).小心小心 be certain about 對(duì)對(duì).有把握有把握 be anxious about 對(duì)對(duì).剛到憂慮剛到憂慮 be sure about 對(duì)對(duì).有把握有把握 be worried about 對(duì)對(duì).擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 be curious about 對(duì)對(duì).好奇好奇 At be angry at be good at be expert at 在在.有專長(zhǎng)有專長(zhǎng) be experienced at 在

5、在.方面有經(jīng)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn) be surprised at 對(duì)對(duì).感到驚訝感到驚訝for be famous for因.而著名 be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好做. get ready for為.做好準(zhǔn)備 be sorry for 對(duì).感到抱歉 be good for 對(duì).有好處 be bad for 對(duì).有壞處 be fit for 適合 be unfit for 不適合 be harmful for 對(duì).有害 形容詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成，形容詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成， 有三個(gè)等級(jí)：有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)；原級(jí)；比較級(jí)；比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)。 原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefa

6、rold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. 否定否定

7、 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” 或或 not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句叢句 such+名詞名詞that叢句叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原級(jí)原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+ e

8、nough to do sth. 1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短：能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短：much(的多的多)、 a lot(的多的多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、a bit/alittle(一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is e

9、ven hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5、數(shù)量數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than He is three years older than his brother.6、比較級(jí)、比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， “越來(lái)越越來(lái)越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越熱現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越熱7、The + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越，就越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。越多

10、越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖1.one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+of (in)(三者及以上范圍的三者及以上范圍的)3.This is/ was the最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞名詞+that定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie

11、 stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 5.、the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞名詞 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高最高級(jí)級(jí),A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?注意：注意：最高級(jí)前可以有序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。最高級(jí)前可以有序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。例如：例如：Which is the first most useful in

12、vention? 哪一個(gè)是第一個(gè)最有用途的發(fā)明？哪一個(gè)是第一個(gè)最有用途的發(fā)明？如果形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，指示代如果形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格時(shí)，則不必加定冠詞詞，名詞所有格時(shí)，則不必加定冠詞the。例如：例如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是昨天是我最忙碌的一天。我最忙碌的一天。中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞副詞副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, 等等等等.1、時(shí)間和頻度副詞時(shí)間和

13、頻度副詞：now, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等等.2、地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs, above, below, inside等等.3、方式副詞方式副詞：carefully, politely, fast, well, extremely, anxiously等等.中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞4、程度副詞程度副詞：much, little, very, rather, too, rather, almost

14、, so等等.5、疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞：how, where, when, why（放在特殊疑問(wèn)句前）（放在特殊疑問(wèn)句前）6、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why（通常（通常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）7、連接副詞連接副詞：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）（通常引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞五、副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成和用法五、副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成和用法1、副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成。有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)；比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)。單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加-er或-estfasthardlongsoonfaste

15、rharderlongersoonerfastesthardestlongestsoonest以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞，加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的副詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞2）不規(guī)則變化）不規(guī)則變化原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther較遠(yuǎn)(表示距離)further較遠(yuǎn)，進(jìn)一步(表示程度)bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthest中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞注意：注意：

16、3、頻度副詞的比例表：頻度副詞的比例表：always100%, usually80%, often70%60%, sometimes, at times30%40%, seldom, hardly ever5%, never0%中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞2、such和和so的區(qū)分的區(qū)分1）such是形容詞，常修飾名詞。它有如下是形容詞，常修飾名詞。它有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：such + a/an +形容詞+ n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))，如：如：Its such a beautiful flower.You have told us such an interesting story.such +形容詞+

17、 n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，如：如：You have made such foolish mistakes.such +形容詞形容詞+ n.(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)，如：如： Im very glad that I can get such good advice from you.中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞2、such和和so的區(qū)分的區(qū)分2）so是副詞，表示程度，修飾形容詞或副是副詞，表示程度，修飾形容詞或副詞。它有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：詞。它有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：so + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞，如：如：This question is so difficult that I cant answer it.so

18、+ 形容詞形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如：如：This is so difficult a question that all of us cannot answer it.另外在另外在many, much, few, little +名詞的名詞的前面，只能用前面，只能用so,不能用不能用such。例如：例如： There is so little milk in the refrigerator that I have to buy some.中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞Such .as ,such .that Such .as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 such .that 引導(dǎo)

19、結(jié)果從句 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. She is such a good teacher as we all like.根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1.Which film is _this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school (important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister. (care)4.Ann is a little_ than

20、Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.What a _cough! You seem_ ill. A .terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D

21、. terribly, terribly2.The car is running _.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fastC. fast and fast D. faster and faster3. I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D.worst 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ADC4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Kee

22、p quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boyACBC8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime

23、 B.some times C.some time D.some time9.-What was the weather like yesterday? -It was very bad.It rained_ people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more imp

24、ortant CDA11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.s

25、oft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BBABD 1.-Is chemistry more difficult than physcis? -No,chemistry isnt as _ as Physcis.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult2.In this part of the country, wate

26、r is_ oil.A.so dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.so dear3. The bread is _ than these cakes. A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as deliciousCBB二二.單選題單選題4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotterD1.The Yel

27、low River is the second _(long)river in China.2.Zhao Lei is one of _ _ (young) boys in his school.3.Which is _ _ (big),the sun, the earth or the moon ?longestthe youngestthe biggest四四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.4.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ _(tall) of the three.the tallest5.Mount Qomolangma is _ _

28、 (high) in the world .the highest6.Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.highest五五.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴臋M線上填入正確的詞請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴臋M線上填入正確的詞1.籃子里的蘋(píng)果比箱子里的蘋(píng)果更好吃籃子里的蘋(píng)果比箱子里的蘋(píng)果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ _Mr Wang told

29、us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass. thosethe one that4.魏華跑得比李雷慢許多。魏華跑得比李雷慢許多。 Weihua runs _ _ _ than Lilei5.上海比美國(guó)的任何城市都更大上海比美國(guó)的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 6.杭州比中國(guó)的任何城市都更美杭州比中國(guó)的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beautiful than _ _ _ in China

30、.any city any other city much more slowly1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and

31、 laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant

32、 is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemist

33、ry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D

34、. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA13）.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little14）. Students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten ChineseAA15. Th