人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)短語：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 speak English 說英語 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 be good with和.相處得很好。make friends 交朋友 talk to .跟.說 on the weekend 在周末 music teacher wanted .招聘音樂老師1. play 的用法play 表示“玩（球類）” 時(shí)，名詞前不加任何冠詞。 play basketball p

2、lay soccer play 表示“演奏，彈奏（樂器）”時(shí)，表示樂器的名詞前需帶定冠詞the. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 練習(xí)：1. Do you like play _tennis? A.a B.the C.an D.the 2. -Do you often play_soccer with your friends? -No,I often play _piano in my free time . A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a 3. join 的用法：加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員。Do you

3、like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英語俱樂部嗎？join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us. 來加入到我們中吧。join sb in sth 加入到某人的活動(dòng)中。She likes to join us in the game .她喜歡加入到我們的游戲中。練習(xí)：1.Tom likes football.He wants_the _club. 湯姆喜歡足球，他要參加足球俱樂部。 2. Look .They are dancing. Lets _ _.(讓我們和他們一塊吧）4. help 名詞或動(dòng)詞“幫助，幫忙”help

4、 sb with sth (在某方面幫助某人）with 后接名詞或代詞。Can you help me with my English? help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事，在該句中to 可以省略。Please help us study English . 請(qǐng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Can you help us find him. 你能幫助我們找到他嗎？練習(xí)：1.Xiao Li often _his mother _housework. A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 2. He often helps his mo

5、ther do the housework.(改為同義句） He often_his mother _the housework.5. be good with 和.相處得好。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子們相處得好嗎？ My teacher is good with us. 我的老師和我們相處得很好。練習(xí)：My friend is good _me.A. for B.with C.at D.on 拓展：英語中有很多類似be good with 的短語 be good for .對(duì).有好處的 be good at （doing）sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事。 be b

6、ad for .對(duì).有害的6. speak English 說英語 speak+語言“說某種語言” speak Chinese/English. 說漢語/英語拓展：say talk 和tell 的辨析say 意為“說.”，后面接說的內(nèi)容，也可接to do ,表示對(duì)某人說.”He says sorry to me .talk “交談，談話”一般做不及物動(dòng)詞。talk with/to sb “及某人交談” talk about sth “談?wù)撃呈隆盩hey often talk about the game .他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摫荣?。tell “講述，告訴”側(cè)重中傳達(dá)Dont tell him the

7、news. 別把這個(gè)消息告訴他。My father often tell me a story .我爸爸經(jīng)常給我講故事。7. call sb at 撥打某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找某人。 at 后常接電話號(hào)碼。其中call是動(dòng)詞。意為“打電話”。延伸：call做名詞時(shí)，常用短語：give sb a call 給某人打電話。Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033.8. show 做動(dòng)詞，意為“給.看，展示，出示”Show sb sth “把某物給某人看”Can you show me your new schoolbag? 我可以看看你的新書包嗎？用作名詞，意為“表演，展覽” a

8、school show 學(xué)校演出。 a car show 汽車展覽會(huì) a flower show 花卉展覽9. a little 有一點(diǎn)，稍微a little 一點(diǎn)（不多），表示數(shù)量，及some，much,a lot of (許多）相對(duì)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)程度副詞，及very,very much 相對(duì)，修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞。Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有點(diǎn)有趣。10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴

9、還是會(huì)拉小提琴？ 該句是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句就是用or 連接的可供選擇的疑問句。注意：選擇疑問句回答時(shí)不能用yes 或No,回答。Is this pen yours or hers?-Its hers.Can you play the piano or the violin?-The piano.11. Can you paly the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？這是一個(gè)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 開頭的一般疑問句，用來詢問對(duì)方是否能做某事。Can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接V原。其肯定回答用Yes ,I can .否定回答用。No,I cant.My fat

10、her can play football. My father cant play football.Can your father play football?Yes,he can./No,he cant.課堂練習(xí)：1 單選題1. -Can you _? -Yes.I am in the art club now.A. swim B.paint C.dance D.sing 2. -Can you play the guitar?-Yes,but I cant play it very _.A. bad B.badly C.good D.well3. -Can you speak Engl

11、ish ?-Yes,but only _.A. many B.a little C.some D.much 4. -Do you like your English teacher?-Yes.She is good _us.A. for B.on C.with D.at 5 .Are you a student _a teacher?-I am a student.A. or B.and C.but D.so 6. -Can you _me with my English?-OK.A. learn B.speak C.teach D.help 7. Make can play _piano.H

12、e can join the music club.A. a B the C / D.an 8. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?A. a B.the C.an D./9. Lucy often _her mother _the housework.A. helps;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 10. -_I try on (試穿）those shoes? -_.They are just on show.A. Can;Yes,you can B.Can;Sorry,you dontC. C

13、an; Sorry;you cant D. Can; Yes,you could.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Do you like apples? Do you like bananas?(變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句）Do you _apples_bananas?2. Mary can play the violin.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌 _play the violin?3. We need some help.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌￤e _need _help.4. The boy can sing English songs.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕he boy _ _English songs.5. Can Lucy sw

14、im?(作肯定回答）Yes,_ _. 課后作業(yè)：一單選題1.There is only _milk in the glass.Can you go to the store to buy some for me ?A. little B.a little C.many D.a few2.-_do you like comedies?Because they are interesting?A. When B.Where C.Why D.What 3.What can you do ?-I can _.A. play the guitar B.play violin C.play the foo

15、tball D.play a guitar.4.Why doesnt Tom _the conversation?A. join B.take part C.join in D.join to 5.-Kate,can you dance the disco? -Yes,I _.A. may B. can C.must D.do6.-Who is _man in a black hat?-Its Jim Brown.We often play_basketball together in our free time.A. an;a B.a;/ C.the ; a D.the ;/7.May I

16、park my car here,sir?-_.You may park it over there .A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you can C.No,you neednt D.No, you mustnt.8.-Hello,may I speak to Sandy? -_.A. Yes,Im Rose B. Ill call back againC. Yes, I cant hear you D. .This is Sandy speaking.9.Are you a student or a teacher?-_.A.Yes, I am. B.No,I m not

17、 C. Im a student D.She is a teacher.10.How is your school trip?-Great.I can _you the photos.A make B.find C.show D. buy 11.Can your friend ,Tony,_the piano？ -Yes.He likes _it very much.A. play;plays B.play;playing C.plays;plays D.plays;playing12.-Can I help you ?-_I want to buy a book.A. No,thanks B

18、.Thanks a lot C.Yes,please D.Youre welcome2 完形填空： Jennifer is very well-known at school.Almost everyone 1 her,because she is a versatile(多才多藝）girl.She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments(樂器）。Like the 3 ,the violin 4 the drums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance 5 .Many girls want to learn dancing from her.Jennifer does spo