小升初英語(yǔ) 完整總結(jié) 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法附練習(xí)與答案

1、小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義現(xiàn)在(原形過(guò)去-ing形(動(dòng)名詞是am (be was being是are (be were being是be was, were being成為become became becoming開(kāi)始begin began beginning彎曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing買(mǎi)buy bought buying能can could -捕捉catch caught catching選擇choose chose choosing來(lái)come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, do

2、es did doing畫(huà)draw drew drawing飲drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感覺(jué)feel felt feeling發(fā)現(xiàn)find found finding飛fly flew flying忘記forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting給give gave giving走go went going成長(zhǎng)grow grew growing有have, has had having聽(tīng)hear heard hearing受傷hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know k

3、new knowing學(xué)習(xí)learn learned, learnt learning允許,讓let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -意味mean meant meaning會(huì)見(jiàn)meet met meeting必須must must -放置put put putting讀read read reading騎、乘ride rode riding響、鳴ring rang ringing跑run ran running說(shuō)say said saying看見(jiàn)see saw seeing將shall should - 唱歌si

4、ng sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡覺(jué)sleep slept sleeping說(shuō)speak spoke speaking度過(guò)spend spent spending補(bǔ)充:縮略形式寫(xiě)出下列詞的完全形式cant_Id_arent_theyre _ lets_wasnt_thats_dont_ whens_didnt_youre_doesnt _ hes_shes_Im_isnt _ Ive_shouldnt_Ill_whos _介詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0 zero1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third

5、/3rd 第三4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen

6、 sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/4

7、0th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后,賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單

8、獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我I me 我的my mine你,你們you you 你的,你們的your yours他he him 他的his his她she her 她的her hers它it it 它的its its我們we us 我們的our ours他(她,它們they them 他(她,它們的their theirs一.填寫(xiě)代詞表I it we; you ; them ; his your; hers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big

9、. ( I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she 3. Is this _ watch? (you No, its not _ . ( I 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he 5. _ dresses are red. (we What color are _? ( you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you 8. S

10、how _ your kite, OK? (they9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she 13. That is not _ came

11、ra. _is at home. ( he 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is

12、only 3. I like _ very much. ( he 20. May I sit beside _? ( you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she 九、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teach

13、er.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16.

14、 The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in t

15、he room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)There beThere be 句型與have,

16、 has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人2、在there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人;have(has 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and 和or 在there be句型

17、中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Wha ts + 介詞短語(yǔ)?Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4.

18、_a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom

19、?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree

20、.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have,has ”1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3.

21、 They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16

22、. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e

23、 結(jié)尾,加r ;以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther三、練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old_ young_ tall_ long_short_

24、 strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1. My brother is two years _(oldthan me.2. Tom is as _(fat as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box

25、is _(big,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump _ (high than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big than _ (she.11.Which is _(heavy,the elephant or the pig?12.W

26、ho gets up _(early,Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow. But Ben runs _(slow.15.The child doesnt_(write as _(fast as the students.三、翻譯句子:1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。_ is _than Jim?_ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is

27、_,_or_?_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和M

28、ike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語(yǔ)文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All

29、 my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。She doesnt _ _in PE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_ a

30、s_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級(jí)的比較I'm _ as _ as Mike .小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have a good time last night.3. He _ (jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk a c

31、ow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play7. Jims mother _ (plant trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go to school on Sunday.二、中譯英1. 我們上

32、周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪(fǎng)友了嗎?是的。_3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀(guān)了動(dòng)物園。_4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean4. What _

33、you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do5. They _ (make a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water8. She _ (be a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw some pictures in the

34、 art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。_3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒(méi)有。_小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat a bird last night.3. We _ (have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick up orang

35、es on the farm last week.5. I _ (make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing and _ (dance at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_2.

36、Nancy went to school early.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go4. _ you _ (visit your relativ

37、es last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find in the garden last morning? She _ (find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the play

38、ground.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀(guān)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)Be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. L

39、ook, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英1.我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。_2.他們的外

40、套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。_小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasntare在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句

41、:didnt +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾

42、的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students tw

43、o years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要