第十一套 英語(yǔ)5 Units 12 B卷 教師版

1、此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào) 單元訓(xùn)練金卷·高三·英語(yǔ)卷（B）英語(yǔ)5 Units 1-2注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40

2、分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the

3、 year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts a

4、re not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (現(xiàn)在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you loo

5、k at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision (視覺) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as

6、the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to re

7、turn it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.21. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph

8、 means the Mona Lisa .A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is getting more valuable with years passingD. will rot away22. Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa.a. It was stolen from the Louvre.b. Its painter sold it to King Francis I.c. Its state o

9、f health was checked.d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.e. It was hidden and protected against German forces.A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-aC. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e23. What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?A. The materials the Italian artist used.

10、B. The way she smiles.C. The way da Vinci painted the smile.D. It plays a trick upon the human eye.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】21. 詞句猜測(cè)題。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，本句的意思應(yīng)和上文“She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.”“她被看作是美貌是永恒的的證據(jù)”意義相反。結(jié)合第三段的介紹說(shuō)蒙娜麗莎的健康狀況隨著歲月的流逝在惡化，畫板已變形，因此推斷此處講得是隨著歲月的流逝，名畫蒙娜麗莎已受到了損

11、壞。故選B。22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago”倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.”和倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，1529年這幅畫被賣給法國(guó)國(guó)王，1911年被從盧浮宮偷走，兩年以后被歸還給法國(guó)，接下來(lái)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，被保護(hù)起來(lái)，兩年前專家檢查了這幅畫的狀況。綜上所述，故選A。23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

12、倒數(shù)兩句“Its because direct vision (視覺) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”可知，Livingstone教授認(rèn)為達(dá)芬奇在陰影里畫了她的微笑的方式使得微笑如此神秘。故選C。B To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the

13、 umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella w

14、as also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In E

15、urope, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the

16、umbrella most disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas

17、for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _.A. a symbol of honor B. a symbol of powerC. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain25. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident_.A. Babylon B. ChinaC. Eg

18、ypt D. Rome26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily lifeB. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle agesC. The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient timesD. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed

19、a lot since it was invented27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The sales of the umbrella B. The history and the use of the umbrellaC. The invention of the umbrella D. The differences among umbrellas【答案】24.C 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】24. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段it became a symbol of honor. 和And again it was consi

20、dered as a symbol of power.說(shuō)明雨傘被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和榮譽(yù)的象征，故C正確。25. B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.說(shuō)明B正確。26. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)2,3,4行By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used again

21、st rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.說(shuō)明雨傘一直就沒有太大的變化，故C正確。27. B主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是雨傘的歷史和人們對(duì)雨傘的使用情況的介紹，故B正確。CWe all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainmen

22、t, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings (試映) to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a q

23、uestionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions (反應(yīng)) by using special cameras pla

24、ced inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom (定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can

25、figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.T

26、est screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback.“In one cut of the

27、 film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public ci

28、nemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the cam era is best left to the movie stars.28. What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?A. They protect the audiences privacy better.B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.

29、C. They are able to record the audiences mood accurately on the spot.D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.29. With the example of E.T. the extra-Terrestrial (1982), the author intends to .A. show the significance of test screeningsB. emphasize the importance of al

30、tering a movieC. show what kind of endings are better received by viewersD. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings30. What does the underlined word “alter” mean?A. prefer B. changeC. predict D. adopt31. What is the authors attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers a

31、re using?A. Positive B. IndifferentC. Negative D. Neutral【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】28. C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.和第六段the software can figure out a person'

32、s mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.可知相機(jī)相對(duì)于調(diào)查問(wèn)卷更能準(zhǔn)確地跟蹤觀眾的感覺，通過(guò)面部表情理解人的情緒。故選C。29. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)例子前一段Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.和Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have

33、left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.可知試映在電影界的重要性，許多著名影片在試映回饋后就發(fā)生了改變，Viewers of E.T.就是很典型的例子，故選A。30. B猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指試映在電影界的重要性，許多著名影片在試映回饋后就發(fā)生了改變。"alter"指改變，與change同義，故選B。31. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段But for those of us who are concerned abo

34、ut privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者認(rèn)為作為關(guān)心隱私的人們，在公共電影院使用這種相機(jī)不恰當(dāng)?？梢娮髡呤浅址穸☉B(tài)度。故選C。DThe latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating fro

35、m smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.The researchers asked 185 college

36、 students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a g

37、lance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客觀地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their ow

38、n behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people dont want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore,

39、 the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that peopl

40、e will start eating more healthily.32. Researchers are amazed to find that _.A. paper plates make food look nicerB. people using a fork will eat moreC. mirrors can help people lose weightD. people will eat more in front of a mirror33. What can be inferred from the study?A. Some teenagers got involve

41、d in it.B. People were required to eat with a spoon.C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad.D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.34. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror _.A. makes people judge others correctlyB. makes people well judge themselvesC. is a necessary pa

42、rt of peoples daily lifeD. can only show the appearance of a person35. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food?A. By making people hungry.B. By showing the social standards.C. By attracting people to healthy food.D. By causing a feeling of discomfort.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】32. C細(xì)節(jié)理

43、解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.研究者吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡子能幫助人減肥?？芍鸢笧镃。33. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.可知鏡子

44、可能不會(huì)影響健康食品的味道。故選D。34. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客觀地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge oth

45、er people.可知按著Dr. Ata Jami所說(shuō)鏡子能使人們更好地評(píng)判自己。故選B。35. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased.可知鏡子通過(guò)不舒適的感覺影響垃圾食品的味道。故選D。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。House SittingIn many countries of th

46、e world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over t

47、he country. _36_So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning._37_ I feel it i

48、s a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area._38_ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to

49、 go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time._39_ You need to be good with pets, able

50、to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe._40_ Then you c

51、an travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitti

52、ng jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.E. You must take a little care over what

53、your description says about you.F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.G40.C 第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,

54、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She _41_primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she had to get a(n)_42_to a school in a city nearby. She was very _43_knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of

55、 her school. Anna made it to her _44_ after asking fellow students for _45_. Upon seeing her_46_clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started _47_her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no _48_. She asked everyone to keep_49_. After that, the teacher_50_Anna to the class. The

56、n she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had _51_their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Dont _52_. Just write what you know as other students have _53_learned about it.”Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which 7 I should _54_to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyones answers and the majority(大多數(shù))had answered it _55_.The teacher was_56_as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the