英語必修二unit2語言點

1、3.take part (in) 參加，參與（活動）參加，參與（活動）=join intake an active part in積極參與積極參與 join 加入加入(某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體) join in 參加，參與（活動）參加，參與（活動） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing basketball?(和我們一起打籃球）和我們一起打籃球）e.g. _the Party/ League/ army

2、/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us in比較比較: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend 參加參加take part in joinjoin inattend參加某項活動參加某項活動(體育活動體育活動,比賽比賽,游戲游戲,討論討論)加入一個組織加入一個組織(黨黨,團(tuán)團(tuán),集團(tuán)集團(tuán))參加正在進(jìn)行的活動參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(=take part in)參加（會議，婚禮，典禮）參加（會議，婚禮，典禮）&聽（報告，聽（報告，講座，課）講座，課）Last weekend I _a wedding. Today wo

3、men are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。你必須承認(rèn)這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the conce

4、rt.這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍認(rèn)為這個計劃不合理。普遍認(rèn)為這個計劃不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that14. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.為慶祝為慶祝/為紀(jì)念為

5、紀(jì)念 為了為了的榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)某人做某事感到很榮幸某人做某事感到很榮幸15. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)1)nor nor 用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為“也也不不”。 He never went again, nornor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, n

6、ornor do I mean to start being so now. No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women . (L27)句型：句型：Nor/Neither /So+_+主主語語練習(xí)：練習(xí)：I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。我不去那里，她也不去。I like dancing, _ _ my roommates.我喜歡跳舞，我的宿友也喜歡。我喜歡跳舞，我的宿友也喜歡。助動詞（助動詞（do/does/did)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞be 動詞動詞Nor/Neither didcoul

7、d join in這是個部分倒裝句，也叫半倒裝句，這是個部分倒裝句，也叫半倒裝句，so do2)neither/nor +倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(be/情態(tài)動情態(tài)動詞詞/助動詞助動詞+主語主語), 表示前面提到的否定表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于另一個人或事物情況也適用于另一個人或事物“也不也不” He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I. I will not go there,_ _(他也不會去）。他也不會去）。 You never heard from him,_ _（我也沒有收到他的來信）我也沒有收到他的來信

8、）.neither/nor/nor did Iwill he.neitherNor / Neither + 助動詞助動詞 +主語主語 也一樣也一樣(否定句否定句)So +助動詞助動詞+主語主語 也一樣也一樣（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主語主語+助動詞助動詞 確實這樣確實這樣. I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是。她也是。)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣。我也是這樣。)(3). I got up early this morning. _.(我確實起得早）我確實起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did M

9、ake sentences usingMake sentences usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSVS16. Women are not only allowedallowed ,but (also) play a very important role in1) allow 1) allow sb sb sthsth 允許某人某事允許某人某事2) allow 2) allow sb sb in (out) in (out) 允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）3) allow 3) allow sb sb to do t

10、o do sthsth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 ( (不能說不能說allow to do)allow to do)4) allow doing 4) allow doing sthsth 允許做某事允許做某事5) be allowed to do 5) be allowed to do sthsth 被允許做某事被允許做某事.漢譯英漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoki

11、ng herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC17. For

12、each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊（奧運村）供參每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊（奧運村）供參賽的人住，賽的人住， 一個主要的接待大樓，一個主要的接待大樓， 好幾個供比好幾個供比賽用的體育場賽用的體育場 ， 還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。as well用于肯定句，只用于句尾also用于肯定句，常用于句

13、中(動詞前面或系動詞前面或系動詞動詞be后面后面)too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗號；也可用在句中，前后都有逗號。either 用于否定句，常用語句尾。He _ plays the piano.He plays the piano _.He plays the piano, _.He, _, plays the piano.He doesnt play the piano _.alsoas welltootooeitheras well asas well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，作常用來連接兩個并列的成分，作“也，也，還還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項，后一項只是順便解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前

14、一項，后一項只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一提及。因此連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一項一致；而用項一致；而用not only .but also.not only .but also.連接時，謂語動連接時，謂語動詞與后一項一致。如：詞與后一項一致。如： Your wife as well as youYour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to me. 不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you Not only your

15、wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.） 2 2、as well as as well as 用來表示同級比較，指用來表示同級比較，指“一樣好一樣好”。如如He plays the guitar as well as you.He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他彈得他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。和你一樣好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.

16、A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 18. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. Vt. 主辦主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometim

17、es.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host n./ vt.A.The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen. B. The host team defeated the guest team finally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n

18、. n. 東道主東道主, ,主辦者主辦者Vt. Vt. 主辦主辦Vt. Vt. 主持主持19.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (與與同樣地同樣地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運會金牌一樣激烈。奪奧運會金

19、牌一樣激烈。她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。She is as clever a student as you (are).如：如：This competition is as interesting as that one.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as

20、 the year before. 20. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 考點考點 will be held 為一般將來時的被為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：動語態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：shall / will + be + 過去分詞。過去分詞。shall 用于第一人稱，用于第一人稱，will 用于各人稱。用于各人稱。 The old machine should be replaced by new ones. You have to replace the book where they were.21. replace

21、 (vt.) 代替代替; 放回原處放回原處 replace vt. 1 代替；取代；代替；取代；常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替換，以替換，以接替接替聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展in ones place=in place of sb代替代替 take sbs placetake the place of sb = replace sb代替代替take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 2.把把放回原處放回原處medal 獎牌獎牌/章章; prize 獎金獎金, 獎勵獎勵, 獲獎名次獲獎名次;award 獎品獎品, 獎金獎金; reward 報酬報酬, 回報回報22.

22、 prize / medal / reward / award(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardreward23

23、. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距離或時間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體的的further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 （=farther）；）；程度上進(jìn)一步程度上進(jìn)一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the m

24、atter.(1). I have come to find out about the modern Olympics. A. recent B. present day C. earlier D. futureI. Find the similar words.(2) Every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. A. competitions B. competitors C. conductors D. cousins(3) Events with horses are part of the Summer Ol

25、ympics. A. Compositions B. Competitions C. Sports D. Races(4) Those who do well in the Olympic Games with medals. A. prizes B. money C. prices D. progressII. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I am very interested in _(Greece) and Roman stories.2. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _

26、 (responsible) to make it stronger.3. There are many _ (similar) between the two brothers.Greekresponsibilitiessimilarities4. In the morning, we went on a _ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. 5. Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the _ (gymnast).g

27、ymnasiummagic(al) III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The volunteers are _ their journey to study abroad, preparing for the coming games.2. He was admitted _ a member of the baseball team.3. They competed _ each other for the chance to going to Beijing. 4. The motto _ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chi

28、nese. onaswith / against of5. The women play an important role _ making our county more and more beautiful.6. When I heard _ the rules, I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again.7. Mr. Wang stopped to pick _ the bottles which were thrown by the students.8. She will be married _ a man who has

29、 much money. inofuptoIV. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。翻譯成英語。1.這學(xué)期我們將有一門古代史課程。這學(xué)期我們將有一門古代史課程。 (ancient)2. 二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。(compete)Twenty girls competed in the race.We will have a course in ancient history this term.3. 這是他們首次參加亞洲杯，但是他們這是他們首次參加亞洲杯，但是他們首場比賽的表現(xiàn)令人失望。首場比賽的表現(xiàn)令人失望。(take part in

30、)4. 她在上屆奧運會女子馬拉松她在上屆奧運會女子馬拉松(marathon)賽跑中贏得金牌。賽跑中贏得金牌。 (medal)This is the first time that they have taken part in Asia Cup, but what they did in the first match is disappointing.She won the gold medal in the womens marathon at last Olympic Games.The letter “x” stands for an unknown number.5. 字母字母x代表

31、未知數(shù)。代表未知數(shù)。(stand for)6. 當(dāng)時，波蘭婦女是不允許進(jìn)大學(xué)當(dāng)時，波蘭婦女是不允許進(jìn)大學(xué)的，因此，瑪麗決定去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)。的，因此，瑪麗決定去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)。(admit)At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.7. 在在2012年時，倫敦將成為第一個三次年時，倫敦將成為第一個三次承辦現(xiàn)代奧運會的城市。承辦現(xiàn)代奧運會的城市。(host)London will become the first city to host th

32、e modern Olympic Games three times in 2012.8. 魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家，而且是一魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家，而且是一位偉大的思想家。位偉大的思想家。 (not only . but also .)Lu Xun is not only a great writer but also a great thinker.9. 下個月經(jīng)理外出時，由李先生來負(fù)責(zé)下個月經(jīng)理外出時，由李先生來負(fù)責(zé)整個公司。整個公司。(in charge of)Mr. Li will be in charge of the whole company next month when

33、the manager is away.10. 他過去起床很晚，但現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣他過去起床很晚，但現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣早起了。早起了。(used to)He used to get up late but now he is used to getting up early.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把書放回書架上。把書放回書架上。(2)I _ the old tire _ new one.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。Replacereplacedwith11. 瑪麗還有湯姆和麥克已經(jīng)決定參加瑪麗還有湯姆和麥克已經(jīng)決定參加這次冒險活動。

34、這次冒險活動。(as well as)12. 我們最近沒收到他們的信，我們也我們最近沒收到他們的信，我們也不知道他們的新地址。（不知道他們的新地址。（nor）Mary as well as Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure.We havent heard from them recently, nor do we know their new address.V. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。思相同。1. We study not only Chinese but also Engli

35、sh.We study Chinese _ _ _ English.2. Will you admit that you have broken the window?Will you admit _ _ the window?as well ashaving broken3. He promised that he would come back before dark.He promised _ _ _ before dark.4. She has taken the place of her as our English teacher.She has _ her as our Engl

36、ish teacher.to come backreplaced5. The World Cup is held every four years.The World Cup is held _ _ _.6. Ten foreign teams take part in Indonesias kite festival.Ten foreign teams _ _ Indonesias kite festival.7. I would get up very early when I was young.I _ _ get up very early when I was young.every fourth yearjoin inused to8. The email plays an important part in our communication.The email _ _ _ _ in our communication.9. The computer is widely used in every school at present._ the computer is widely used in every school.pla