七年級(jí)上介詞專題練習(xí)

1、介詞專練常用介詞用法歌訣in在里面 on在上;by和 beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below 恰好為反向。 若表正上用 over, under表示正下方。in front of 表在前，反義 behind在后面。 從里穿過用through,表面通過across進(jìn)到里面用into,落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。一、表示時(shí)間和日期的介詞at表示某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in表示年、季節(jié)、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具體的時(shí)刻。at seven o'clo

2、ck at half past twoon主要用于具體的某f或某f的上 午、下午或晚上，還用于具有某種特征 的f。on Mondayon August 8th, 2008on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningn用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January固定用法in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat noon /at night /at midnight二、表示方位的介詞on意為在 的上面&q

3、uot;；over意為在（垂直）的正上方"；above意為在 （不一定垂直）的上方”；under意為 在 （垂直的）正下方”；below意為 在 （不一定垂直）的下方"；near意為 在 附近”；next to意為 緊挨著：round/ around意為 在周圍”；by意為 在旁邊”；表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時(shí)in表示 在同一區(qū)域內(nèi)或同一范圍內(nèi)”；on表示 接壤；相鄰”；to表示 相離；相隔”，兩 者不屬同一范圍，也不接壤。介詞意義例句on在士His book is on the desk.under下The football is under the chair.in里Ther

4、e is a pencil case in the schoolbag.in front of在前There is a tree in front of the house.behind在后He is standing behind me.beside在旁邊Tom is sitting beside the window.三、表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞by意為 在之前；不遲于：for意為 歷時(shí)之久；持續(xù)：in意為 在以后；在 時(shí)間內(nèi)"；since意為 自從以來；自以后"；until用于否定句中，意為 直到才”，其前的謂語動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用在肯定句中，意為 直 到為止”，其前謂

5、語動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師 9 年了 o He has been a teacher nine years.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了 10 年了。 I have lived here ten years ago.他十分鐘之后將會(huì)回來。 He will be back ten minutes.知道五月,我們才會(huì)看至U些花。We don' t see any flowers May.你必須得在這里站到太陽落下去為止。You must stand here the sun sets.我明天早晨八點(diǎn)前必須得到校。I must be at school eight tomorrowmorni

6、ng.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎 Can you finish your work five minutes四、表示方式的介詞介詞用來表交通，常把by, in, on來用；限定、復(fù)數(shù)用in / on , by要直通海陸空；（騎馬、騎車慣用on,小轎車前in才通）【注】1. by +交通工具，意為 乘坐 ：如：海：by ship / boat / sea 陸：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空：by air / plane / spaceship2. on / in +限定詞+交通工具，意為 乘坐：如：He goes to work on the bik

7、e /He goes to work in his car.他騎自行車 / 開車去上 班。3. on foot為固定短語，意為 步行五、表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞across意為 從表面穿過”，或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；through意為 從內(nèi)部穿過"，past和by表示 從旁邊經(jīng)過或路過如：Please be careful when you go the street.Look! The mosquito is trying to fly the window.We often go a bakery on our way to school.六、不用介詞的情況today, yes

8、terday, tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語前；含有 last, this, that, these, those, next,every, one, some, all 等詞的時(shí)間狀語前；here, there, home, back 等副詞前。如： We meet every day.其他介詞about關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身.There are about fifteen trees in the picture.大約有十五棵樹在圖片里。for 為 ., 因?yàn)?., 至于 . 。He works for this company. 他為這家公司工作。from 從 ., 來自., 因?yàn)?/p>

9、.。Where are you from你是哪里人He died from an accident. 他死于一場(chǎng)事故。of .的，屬于.。This is a map of China. 這是一張中國(guó)地圖新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)上專題練習(xí):選擇正確的介詞1 Taiwan is the southeast of China.A. at B. on C. to D. in2. What did you get your mother Mother s Day A beautiful card with “ Thank You,Mum”.A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D.

10、to, at3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous “_ Tianya Haijiao” .A. as B. for C. inD. at4. Kelly cooked dinner her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. with B. for C. to5. All the clerks went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. except B. for C. to6. It s not good

11、 to be late school.A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom easy to get along , so I d like him to come to my birthday party.A. to B. for C. with8. a player, I m looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, todo you think life will be like one hundred yearsA on

12、 B. in C. atyou often write your pen friendA. with B. for C. to11 After class, It like playing computer games and chatting my friendsthe Internet.A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, throughmorning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A. Since B. In C. From D. Onwas born 199

13、9. She is old enough to go to school.A. to B. on C. at D. in14. When do you shopping I usually go shopping Sunday mornings.A. on B. in C. at D. forwill be duty tomorrowA. at B. on C. for D. inMing is a great basketball player .We are proud him.A. of B. to C. for D. at17 . Do you go to school every d

14、ay No, we go to school only Monday to Friday.A. from B. on C. between D. in18 . What can I do you I d like a cup of tea.A. of B. for C. to D. with19 . What would you do the lost library book I would try to find it or pay it.A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20 Some journalists went to

15、 Germany to work for the World Cup June 2nd.A. on B. in C. at D. with介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)55題in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforebegin classes about ：8 002. We all like working China.3. Her mother usually gets up six thirty.4. The store has shirtsa great price.the picture.call Jim 9876543.7. The s

16、tudent often showers dinner.girl likes running class.that, the old man begins to run.likes to play soccer school.11. The kid usually does his homework going bed.your letter13. kids, the movie is too scary.14. We have vegetables and fruit lunch.sell the sweaters $40 each.16. She plays the piano an ho

17、ur every day.kid buys a cake his uncle.you tell me your dayt you think we can learn much Chinese history the documentariesare school Monday Friday.the blanks the words the box.you help me my mathcousin likes to play his dog best.daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandpa.old woman usually

18、watches comedies TV.school has an Art Festival December 31st every year .dont have any classes weekends.you get up early Wednesdays computer game s the floor.your clothes the dresserbirthday cake s the table.socks are sale.33. What s your backpackdo you like doing the eveningyou say it FrenchAmerican white is his friend.can be our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or thedrums.history teacher isn t the classroom.like to work China.40. What can you see the pictur