高中英語必修五第三單元知識點(diǎn)課件

1、Unit 3 Unit 3 Life in the futureLife in the future高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五Language pointsLanguage points1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something

2、 希望做某事希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望( (某人某人) )做某事做某事wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.hope和和wish后面都可以可跟后面都可以可跟that從句從句，但但hope + that表示希望表示希望； wish + tha

3、t表表示愿望，且從句動詞用虛擬語氣。示愿望，且從句動詞用虛擬語氣。I hope youll be better soon.I wish I were ten years younger. wishwish可跟雙賓語可跟雙賓語 We wish you a happy New Year. 辨辨 析析2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎勵。的這個(gè)獎勵。 When does the new manager tak

4、e up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?開始某項(xiàng)工作開始某項(xiàng)工作占用占用( (時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間) )選修選修從事從事接受接受take up office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就職就職拆開拆開吸收，留宿

5、吸收，留宿別著急別著急收回收回取下取下, ,記下記下作筆記作筆記拿走拿走瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)take拓展拓展 out notice of it for granted hold of steps to do sth sb as., advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作把某人當(dāng)作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 take pride in ones chance trouble to do sth over pity on sb turns to do sth以以為榮為榮碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事不辭勞苦去做某事接管

6、接管憐憫某人憐憫某人輪流去做某事輪流去做某事take總結(jié)：總結(jié)：take up 舉起舉起, , 拿起拿起, , 抬起抬起; ; 對對有興趣有興趣; ;從屬于從屬于; ;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes onC3. I have to remind myself constantly that I

7、am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己我得不斷提醒自己, , 我真的到了公元我真的到了公元30083008年。年。remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remind her of high school days. 使她回想起了中學(xué)里的日子使她回想起了中學(xué)里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事You must remind him to call Tom. 你必須讓他記著打電話給湯姆你必須讓他記著打電話給湯姆。4. Worried about the journey, I was unsett

8、led for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, , 所以頭幾天心里所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。總是不踏實(shí)。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞為過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。句。例如：例如：1. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.2. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening

9、. 3. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps has become a hero for the people all over the world as well as the USA. 5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果, ,由于由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪天下雪

10、, , 因此她遲到了因此她遲到了。 as a result of為短語介詞，后跟名詞、為短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為代詞等，意為“由于由于的原因的原因”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于because because ofof；as a result為副詞用法，為副詞用法，意為意為“結(jié)果是結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果，后面指事情的結(jié)果。 The train was delayed as the (a) result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的緣故，火車晚點(diǎn)了由于大雨的緣故，火車晚點(diǎn)了。 He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the

11、 first bus. 他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。result from 起因于起因于 result in 導(dǎo)致某事導(dǎo)致某事, ,造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有( (疾病等疾病等););為為所苦所苦, ,因因而吃苦而吃苦頭頭。She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。她患頭痛病

12、。suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受戰(zhàn)爭遭受戰(zhàn)爭, ,洪水之苦洪水之苦/ /患頭??；患頭??；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和遭受寒冷和饑餓饑餓(派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦, ,苦惱苦惱; ;勞苦勞苦, ,困難困難6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.這種病有些像乘噴氣

13、式飛機(jī)這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是不同的是, ,它意味著你的腦海里不停地它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。1) keep doing sth. 還可以表示持續(xù)不間還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作斷的狀態(tài)和動作; ; He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙, , 可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。2) flashback 倒敘倒敘The events in his happy fam

14、ily life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。表現(xiàn)的。7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. surroundings n. 只用復(fù)數(shù)只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings 影響生活質(zhì)素的影響生活質(zhì)素的, ,某地某地 人身邊的人身邊的一切事物一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surr

15、oundings.environment 人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境; ;自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受8.lack n.&. vi./vt.

16、缺乏，短缺的東西；缺乏，沒有缺乏，短缺的東西；缺乏，沒有 eg:1)Lack of heat made us cold. 沒有暖氣使我們覺得很冷。 2)The plants died for lack of water. 植物死于缺水。 3)She lacks common sense. 她缺乏常識。 4)He is lacking in courage.=He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇氣。 5)They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他們非常富有，不缺任何東西。-表示“缺乏或缺少”時(shí)，lack若是名詞，和of連用，lack of

17、 sth. ,還可用作vt./vi. ,與介詞in一起用于現(xiàn)在分詞中，構(gòu)成be lacking in .9.guide n.&. vt. 指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?，?dǎo)游；指引指導(dǎo)，向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游；指引(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)) eg:1) to take . as ones guide to action 把. .作為行動的指南 2) a guide to a museum 博物館參觀指南 3)They guided us to the teachers office. 他們帶領(lǐng)我們到老師辦公室去。10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time:

18、 very quickly 立刻立刻;馬上馬上 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會回來。他們馬上就會回來。 all the time 一直一直, , 始終始終 at a time 依次依次, , 逐一逐一, , 每次每次11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached .lose sight of 1)1)看不見看不見It was so dark he lost sight of him at once.Ive lost sight of Smith.2)2)忘記，忘記， 忽略忽略No matter how ric

19、h and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：拓展：catch sight of 望見，看到望見，看到in sight 在視線內(nèi)在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見了看不見了set ones sight 目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到take sight 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)within sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a ta

20、ble and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 此句是由此句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。前一個(gè)分句的謂語是前一個(gè)分句的謂語是appeared和和flashed，后一個(gè)分句的謂語是后一個(gè)分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意的這里要注意的是是flash這個(gè)動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表這個(gè)動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表示示“（使）閃現(xiàn)（使）閃現(xiàn)”。from under是兩個(gè)介是兩個(gè)介詞重疊使用，表示詞重疊使用，表示“從下面從下面”。如：如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic

21、as he crawled out from under the car. “修修好了，好了，”那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。 仿寫仿寫 _我從練習(xí)冊下面找到了我的鋼筆。我從練習(xí)冊下面找到了我的鋼筆。I found my pen from under the exercise book.句子：句子：1.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying ,but it seams you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有些象乘噴

22、氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，好像你的腦海里不停地從差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，好像你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same.We have similar taste in music.2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size.Similar triangles have equal angles.3)be similar to A c

23、at is similar to a tiger in many respects. 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫他父母的公司叫“未來之旅未來之旅”，以其技術(shù)，以其技術(shù)高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，平安的把我送入了未來。平安的把我送入了未來。（1） well-known adj. known by a

24、lot of people 眾所周知的，著名的眾所周知的，著名的 It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.（2） transport vt. to take goods, people etc. from one place to another in a vehicle. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 transport sth /sb to 把把運(yùn)往運(yùn)往 You will be transported to the resort by coach.開放思維：開放思維：public transport 公共運(yùn)輸公共運(yùn)輸 a

25、ir transport 空運(yùn)空運(yùn)rail transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸鐵路運(yùn)輸 water transport 水運(yùn)水運(yùn)ocean transport 海運(yùn)海運(yùn)3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。中剩下的氧氣很少。as though (as if) “好象好象”，可引導(dǎo)表語從句或方，可引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣（也可式狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣（也可用陳述語氣）。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)