必修5_Unit_2_The_United_Kingdom_using_language

1、1、_ n. 觀光；瀏覽觀光；瀏覽2、_ n. &v. 快樂；高興；使高興快樂；高興；使高興3、_ adj. 王室的，皇家的；高貴的王室的，皇家的；高貴的4、_ n. 制服制服5、_ 圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂6、_ adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的7、_ 威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂8、_ n. 塑像；雕像塑像；雕像9、_ 白金漢宮白金漢宮10、_ 格林尼治格林尼治11、_ n. 經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度delightsightseeingroyaluniformSt Pauls CathedralsplendidWestminster AbbeystatueBuchingh

2、am PalaceGreenwichlongitude12、_ adj. 想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的13、_ n. 導(dǎo)航；航行導(dǎo)航；航行14、_ 海格特墓海格特墓15、_ n. 共產(chǎn)主義共產(chǎn)主義16、_ adj 最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的17、_ vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚18、_ n. 罐；壺罐；壺19、_ n. 錯(cuò)誤；過失錯(cuò)誤；過失20、_ n. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)21、_ adj . 一致的一致的imaginarynavigationHighgate Cemeterycommunismoriginalthrillpoterrortensec

3、onsistent1. sightseeing n.觀光的觀光的 sightsee v. 觀光觀光 sightseer n.觀光客觀光客, 游客游客 go sightseeing 觀光觀光, 游覽游覽 2. be worried about 擔(dān)心、憂慮擔(dān)心、憂慮 be anxious about sth. be upset about sth. be curious about sth. be eager for be confused with擔(dān)心、憂慮擔(dān)心、憂慮對(duì)對(duì)感到苦惱感到苦惱對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇盼望得到盼望得到, 想得到想得到對(duì)對(duì)感到混亂感到混亂Worried about the t

4、ime available, 過過去分詞作去分詞作_ =原因狀語原因狀語 Because she was worried about the time available,Lost in the forest, the little girl burst into tears.Interested in stamps, he forms the habit ofcollecting stamps.Born in a poor family, he is cautious about spending money.=Because she was lost in the forest=Becau

5、se he was interested in stamps=Because he was born in a poor family,3. available adj. 1) (sth.) that can be used （指物）可用的（指物）可用的; 可得的可得的 This was the only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (sb.) be free to seen (指人指人)可會(huì)見的可會(huì)見的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not avail

6、able for the interview.4。make a list of 給給列清單列清單15. delightn great pleasure 快樂；高興；喜悅快樂；高興；喜悅vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高興，使欣喜使高興，使欣喜 delighted adj 高興的高興的 delightful adj 令人高興的令人高興的。 to ones delight 使人高興的是使人高興的是 with delight 高興地高興地 be delighted with 對(duì)對(duì). .感到高興，滿意感到高興，滿意老師極為高興的是他的學(xué)生全部考試及格老師

7、極為高興的是他的學(xué)生全部考試及格To the teachers delight, all his students passed the examinations.她因得獎(jiǎng)而喜氣洋洋她因得獎(jiǎng)而喜氣洋洋She was delighted with the award.她喜悅的看著我。她喜悅的看著我。She looked at me with delight.4. remain (- remaining (adj ) - remains (n ) ) 保持；仍然處于某種狀態(tài)，作系動(dòng)詞，后可接保持；仍然處于某種狀態(tài)，作系動(dòng)詞，后可接形容詞，名詞，分詞，介詞短語等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)形容詞，名詞，分詞，介詞短語

8、等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。1) After the fire ,very little remained of my house . 2) Much work remained to be done .3) Ill remained to see the end of the game .4) In fact ,the work remained unfinished . The children remained listening . The Indian people remain in deep poverty .5) The remains of the ancient temple ar

9、e worth seeing .剩下剩下留待以后去做留待以后去做vi.vi.逗留逗留, ,留下留下link.link.仍然是仍然是n.n.殘存的物殘存的物 To the teachers delight, all his students passed the examinations. 老師極為高老師極為高興的是他的學(xué)生全部考試及格興的是他的學(xué)生全部考試及格。 She was delighted with the award. 她因得獎(jiǎng)而喜氣洋洋。她因得獎(jiǎng)而喜氣洋洋。 She looked at me with delight. 她喜悅的看著我。她喜悅的看著我。 The pilot aske

10、d all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing . A seat B seating C seated D to be seating CTo her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who , on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-old uniform of the time of Que

11、en Elizabeth I.令人驚訝地是，張平于發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的首飾由特殊的令人驚訝地是，張平于發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的首飾由特殊的皇宮衛(wèi)士保衛(wèi)著，這些士兵皇宮衛(wèi)士保衛(wèi)著，這些士兵在特殊的場合下在特殊的場合下仍然仍然穿著四百年前伊麗沙白時(shí)期的制服。穿著四百年前伊麗沙白時(shí)期的制服。It looked splendid when first built. 當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be。 =when (it was) first built.When (sh

12、e was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時(shí)，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。她很小時(shí)，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 When arriving, send me a telegram. 到達(dá)之后，來個(gè)電報(bào)。到達(dá)之后，來個(gè)電報(bào)。 (When you arrive, send me a telegram.)（2）當(dāng)從句的主語是）當(dāng)從句的主語是 it，謂語動(dòng)詞中又含有，謂語動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be 時(shí)時(shí) ，可以把，可以把it和系動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成此時(shí)構(gòu)成連詞連詞(if , unless ,when , whenev

13、er)+形容詞形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能，朝我家里打電話。如果有可能，朝我家里打電話。 Unless (it is) necessary ,youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。1) Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. whe

14、n to take D. when to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited1.NO matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world . A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. bei

15、ng performed 2. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible3. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A

16、. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told4. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however

17、. _ , the experiment is sure to succeed . A. If carefully doing B. If it done carefully C. If carefully done D. If it doing carefully 7. -I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooling this fall . -_ , lets do something for him . A. If so B. Where possible C. When necessary D. What a shame 3. I am a

18、_ in the afternoon.4. It remains _ whether you are right . A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2. Unless _to speak ,you should remain silent at the c

19、onference . A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invitedAvailableBB1. Well go s_ on Monday.sightseeing6. in memory of = in honor of 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念 in celebration of 為了慶祝為了慶祝 The museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun. A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.Then just

20、 as she came out of the abbey , Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock , Big Ben , ringing out the hour. 正當(dāng)萍玉走出教堂的時(shí)候，她聽到正當(dāng)萍玉走出教堂的時(shí)候，她聽到了著名的大本鐘整點(diǎn)敲響的鐘聲。了著名的大本鐘整點(diǎn)敲響的鐘聲。just as 連詞，表示連詞，表示“正當(dāng)正當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”， 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。the sound of the clock 鐘聲鐘聲r(shí)ing out 敲響敲響the hour 整點(diǎn)整點(diǎn)7. It is strange (necessary, n

21、atural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虛虛擬語氣擬語氣 (引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句) 8、not only . but (also) 不僅不僅而且而且9、move from to 從從搬遷到搬遷到8. thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)的使激動(dòng)的, 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的使膽戰(zhàn)心驚的, 有時(shí)相當(dāng)于有時(shí)相當(dāng)于excite thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited a thrilling experience The film thrilled the audience. 常用搭配：常用搭配：be thrilled at

22、 對(duì)對(duì)感到激動(dòng)感到激動(dòng)9. display n. & v. 陳列陳列,展示展示,表露表露 on display 展覽展覽 on show 展示展示 = on exhibition The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里擺了各種水果。商人在店里擺了各種水果。display ones true feelings 表露自己真正的感受表露自己真正的感受10. feel / be proud of = take pride in 以以為自豪為自豪 他以自己的成功自豪。他以自己的成功自豪。 He feels/ is proud

23、of his success. He takes pride in his success. 他以自己是一個(gè)科學(xué)家感到光榮。他以自己是一個(gè)科學(xué)家感到光榮。 He is proud to be a scientist.請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _ the good news that our team won the first.2. We set up a monument _ the heroes.3. We are very excited to see so many products from China _.in memory

24、 of; on show; be thrilled aton showwere thrilled atin memory of 1、對(duì)、對(duì)感到擔(dān)心感到擔(dān)心2、給、給列清單列清單3、令人高興地是、令人高興地是4、高興地、高興地5、對(duì)、對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意/高興高興6、皇宮、皇宮7、在特殊的場合、在特殊的場合8、為了紀(jì)念、為了紀(jì)念9、從、從搬遷到搬遷到10、對(duì)、對(duì)感到激動(dòng)感到激動(dòng)11、展覽、展覽12、以、以為自豪為自豪13、動(dòng)身前往、動(dòng)身前往14、鐘聲、鐘聲15、敲響整點(diǎn)、敲響整點(diǎn)be worried aboutmake a list ofto ones delightwith delightbe

25、delighted witha royal palaceon special occassionsin memory ofmove from tobe thrilled aton showbe/feel proud ofleave () forthe sound of the clockring out the hourFast reading (skimming):How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see.Then she planned her four-

26、day trip. Scanning: Make a list of Zhang Pingyus tour of LondonDay 11 Tower of London2 St Pauls Cathedral3 Westminster Abbey4 Big Ben5.Buckingham PalaceMake a list of Zhang Pingyus tour of LondonDay 3Karl Marxs StatueBritish MuseumDay 2 Greenwich ships clockCareful reading:Read the passage carefully and make a comment on each place she visited (P15).sites of LondoncommentsDay 11234St Pauls Cathedralsplendid and interestingBig Ben famous and very louddelightTow