現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、GrammarThe Passive ing-form(V-ing 形式的被動(dòng)式形式的被動(dòng)式)In the past few years, thousands of films _ all over the world.( produce)By the end of the last year, the book _ into many languages. (translate)At present, the deadly disease _by American scientist. (study)We went to the library after school, _ (結(jié)果卻被告知

2、） that it _ .(正在裝修） have been produced had been translated is being studied only to be told was being decorated5. The theme park _ next year will attract a lot of foreigners. (build)6. It is reported that the awards _ in ten days. (present)7. The mother seemed _ the truth. (已經(jīng)被告知） to be built will b

3、e presented to have been told V-ing形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài): 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done否定否定not doingnot having donenot being donenot having been doneV-ing 的被動(dòng)式包括的被動(dòng)式包括:動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的被動(dòng)式, 在句子中作在句子中作 主語主語, 賓語賓語, 表語表語.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式的被動(dòng)式, 在句子中作在句子中作 定語定語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足

4、語, 狀語狀語(having been done 常作狀語常作狀語)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)的被動(dòng)式的被動(dòng)式:1. 作主語作主語 (ones being done 也可作主語也可作主語)Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.在公開場(chǎng)合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的經(jīng)歷。在公開場(chǎng)合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的經(jīng)歷。Being killed by sharks was a common thing.被鯊魚咬死是一件很普通的事情。被鯊魚咬死是一件很普通的事情。His being admitted to Beijing University made ev

5、eryone happy.他被北大錄取讓每個(gè)人都很高興他被北大錄取讓每個(gè)人都很高興._by the coach made Tom unhappy.被教練懲罰使被教練懲罰使Tom不高興不高興._was not what we expected.Tom被懲罰不是我們所期望的被懲罰不是我們所期望的.Being punishedToms being punished2. 作賓語作賓語 (ones being done 也可作賓語也可作賓語)I appreciate being given the chance to study abroad.我很感激給我這次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)我很感激給我這次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì).He

6、couldnt bear being made fun of like that.人家這樣開他的玩笑他受不了人家這樣開他的玩笑他受不了.He did it without being asked. 沒有誰讓他做沒有誰讓他做,是他自己做的是他自己做的.I am very pleased at his/him being accepted the invitation.我很高興他能接受邀請(qǐng)我很高興他能接受邀請(qǐng).1. Do you remember _to Beijing at the age of ten?你還記得十歲時(shí)被帶去北京嗎你還記得十歲時(shí)被帶去北京嗎?2. I look forward t

7、o _his weddding.我盼望能受邀請(qǐng)參加他的婚禮我盼望能受邀請(qǐng)參加他的婚禮.3.Do you mind _at home?你介意你介意Mary被單獨(dú)一個(gè)人留在家里嗎？被單獨(dú)一個(gè)人留在家里嗎？4.若不被邀請(qǐng)，他是不會(huì)來的。若不被邀請(qǐng)，他是不會(huì)來的。 (without)He wouldnt come without_.being taken being invited toMary /Marys being left alonebeing invited3. 作表語作表語 (ones doing 也可作表語也可作表語)What I hate most is being laughed a

8、t. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑.What he couldnt bear is his brothers being made fun of by others.他不能容忍的是他的兄弟別被別人取笑他不能容忍的是他的兄弟別被別人取笑.What made his parents happy was _ _a famous university.讓他父母高興的是他被名牌大學(xué)錄取了讓他父母高興的是他被名牌大學(xué)錄取了. his being admitted to賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式 (not) being done 正被正被 ; (not) h

9、aving been done 已經(jīng)被已經(jīng)被Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你你會(huì)聽到到處都在討論這個(gè)話題會(huì)聽到到處都在討論這個(gè)話題.He often watches the boats being unloaded. 他常?？创敦浰３？创敦?As we approached the village we saw new houses_.走近村子時(shí)我們看到人們正在蓋新房走近村子時(shí)我們看到人們正在蓋新房.I heard this song _in English then.那時(shí)那時(shí), 我聽過有人在用英語唱這首歌我聽過有人在用

10、英語唱這首歌.being sungbeing built2) 定語定語The meeting being held now is very important.正在開的會(huì)很重要正在開的會(huì)很重要.但但 (not) having been done 不能作不能作定語。定語。正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人建的。正在被建在公園旁邊的賓館是由一群年輕人建的。The hotel _(build) now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. being built比較比較:The meeting _next week is ve

11、ry important.to be held(Having been) told many times, he still made the same mistake. 已經(jīng)告訴他很多次了已經(jīng)告訴他很多次了, 他還是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤他還是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.5) 狀語狀語Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.被一堵墻掩護(hù)著被一堵墻掩護(hù)著, 他們感到很安全他們感到很安全._such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)人家給了她這樣一個(gè)

12、好機(jī)會(huì), 她怎么能輕易放棄呢她怎么能輕易放棄呢?_the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest.被帶領(lǐng)著看了水立方之后被帶領(lǐng)著看了水立方之后, 我們又被帶著去看了鳥巢我們又被帶著去看了鳥巢.(not) having been done 多做狀語多做狀語(Having been) given(Having been) shown around注注1：在在need/want/require(需要需要)和和 be worth (值得值得) 等詞后面等詞后面, 動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng) 意義。意義。例如：例如：

13、a) 這件事需要調(diào)查。這件事需要調(diào)查。 The matter requires _. = The matter requires to be looked into.looking intob) 這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。 The book _. = The book is worthy of being read.is worth reading下面短語中的下面短語中的 to 是介詞是介詞, 后面只能跟名詞或后面只能跟名詞或V-ing：devote to (投入投入), get down to (著手干著手干)，lead to (通向通向,導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致), object to (反對(duì)反對(duì))

14、, pay attention to (注意注意), look forward to (盼望盼望), be used to (習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于)，stick to (堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持), preferto等。等。No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry outThe bird was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catchC B admit (承認(rèn)承認(rèn)), appreciate, avoid, cant help (禁不住禁不住)， stand(忍受忍受), consider (考慮考慮,打算打算), enjoy, escape (躲避躲避), excuse, finish, give