2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、Cultural relics李仕才*閱讀理解“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!lt s a girl. ”Fatherhood is going to have a differentmeaning and bring forth a different answerfrom every man who hears these words.Some feel proud whe n they receive the n ews,while others worry,won deri ng whether they will be good fathers.Although

2、there are some men who like children and may havehad considerable experienee with them,others do not particularly care for childrenand spend little timewith them.Many fathers and mothershave bee n pla nning and look ing forward to childre n for some time.For other couples,pregnancy（懷孕）was an acciden

3、t that both husband and wife have acceptedwilli ngly or un willi ngly.Whatever the react ionto the birth of a child,it is obvious that the cha nge fromthe role of husband to that of father is a difficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshave bee n made to educate fathers in this re-socializati on pr

4、ocess.Although many good books have bee nwritte n about America n mothers,。nly recen tly have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father s role,althoughdifficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother sr

5、ole.The mother s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine andadaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the father s role is less demanding andimmediate.However,eve n though we have men ti oned the fact that grow ing nu mbers of wome n are working outside the home,the father

6、is still thought by many as the breadw inner in the household.I._Accord ing to the author,be ing a father.A. brings a feeling of excitement to some menB. has a differe nt meaning for those who have daughtersC. makes some men feel proud and others un easyD. mea ns nothing but more resp on sibilities2

7、.lt is stated in the passage that_ .2A.some pare nts are not prepared to have a childB. y oung couples do not like childre n at allC. working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD. many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3._ The transition to the mother

8、s rolerequires that the wife_ .A. cha nges her life style in a quite differe nt wayB. makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC. stays at home to take care of the babyD. helps her husba nd in his re-socializati on process參考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文主要講述從丈夫的角色轉(zhuǎn)換到父親的角色是一個(gè)

9、很難的過程。1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Some feel proud when they receive the news,whileothers worry.”可推知此題答案為C 項(xiàng)。2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句.pregnancy( 懷孕)was an accident that bothhusba nd and wife have accepted willi ngly or un willi ngly.”可推知此題答案為A 項(xiàng)。3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句The mother s role seems to require a compl

10、etetran sformatio n of daily routi ne and adaptati on to a new life.”可推知此題答案為B項(xiàng)。*語法填空World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wedn esday of March. It_1_ (start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to en couragepeople worldwide who cannot

11、read to enjoy the ben efits of a book.The website asks every one _2_(celebrate)the day by tak ing a book, finding an audie nee,and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right toread and write _3_(bel ong) to all people.The website asks _4_ isit) to join in the movem

12、e nt to reduce _5_nu mber of_illiterate ( 不識(shí)字的)people in the world. It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. Thewebsite says,“ Its time to start by readi ng aloud to_7_might like it. Share a book with a child who might n eed it, share a story with some one who would3treasure it,

13、 liste n patie ntly _8_some one _elses story as they share withyou. ” The United Nations says,aLiteracy involves a variety of learning in enablingindividualsto achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _9_to participate fullyin society. ” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10

14、_ (different)1 . _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)世界朗讀日進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。1.was started 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2010 ”可知，此處是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語It 與謂語動(dòng)詞 start 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填was started 2.to celebrate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ask sb. to do sth. 為固定用法，意為要某人做某 事”。故填 to celebrate。3.belongs考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， that 引導(dǎo)

15、賓語從句，賓語從句的主語是 the right to read and write，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且本句在敘述一般性的事實(shí)。故填 belongs。4.visitors考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處是指網(wǎng)站的訪問者，且表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填visitors5. the 考查冠詞。the number of .“. 的數(shù)量”。此處指減少不識(shí)字的人數(shù)。故填the。6.absolutely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用absolute 的副詞形式修飾形容詞necessary。故填absolutely。7. whoever 考查賓語從句的連接詞。此句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在賓語從句中作主語，意為.

16、的那些人，.的任何人”。故填 whoever。8.to考查介詞。liste n 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，要加介詞to，意為“聽”。故填 to。9.and考查連詞。不定式“ to achieve their goals ”“ to develop their knowledge”4和“ to participate fully in society”是并列順承關(guān)系。故用連詞and。10.differenee考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。make a differenee 為固定短語，意為“有影響，起作用”。故填 differenee 。*完形填空Falling off a boxcar and landing

17、 on my head, I lost my sight when I was four yearsold. Now I am thirty - two. I can 1 remember the bright ness of sunshine.lt would be wonderful to see again ,_2_a tragedy can do strange things to people.It 3_ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn t beenblind.My parents

18、 and my teacher saw something 4 me, and they made me want to 5 against _ bli ndness.5The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I had do that, I would have 7 down for the rest ofmy life.When I say 8 in myself I am nottalk ing about 9 the kind of self-c on fide nee that10 me dow n an u

19、n familiar staircase（ 樓梯） alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assuranee that I am a real positive pers on 11 imperfections.It took me years to obta in this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gavemea n in door 14 . I can t use this，” I said. “ Take it with you，” he 15 me , “

20、and rollit around. ” The 16_stuck in my head.“Roll it around !” By rolling the ball I couldhear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17_ . At theschool for the blind I 18_ a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball ”. All my lifeI have set a series of goals and t

21、he n tried to reach them, one at a time .I had to lear nmy 19 . I would fail sometimes any way but on the average I made 20_.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了 “我”在四歲的時(shí)候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我”學(xué)會(huì)了自信，并逐漸取得進(jìn)步的過程。1.A.randomly B. abruptlyC. roughlyD. completelyC 解析：“我”四歲時(shí)失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我”粗略地記得，故選 Coroughly “粗

22、略地，大致上”。2.A.soB. butC.thusD. andB 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Bo3.A.occurredB. referredC.broughtD. turnedA 解析：“我”想到如果“我”沒有失明，“我”可能不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occursto sb.that.為固定句型，意為“某人想到”。4.A.ofB. forn t been able to6C. toD. inD 解析：“我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內(nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我”想要與失明作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選Do5.A.getB. fight7CfindD dropB 解析：參

23、見上題解析。 fight against.“與作斗爭(zhēng)”。6A.methodB experienceClessonD mannerC 解析：“我”學(xué)到的最困難的一課(lesson) 就是要相信“我”自己。7A.brokenBputCsettledDlayA 解析：如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。 break down “( 在健康或精神等方面 ) 垮掉”。8A.courageB ambitionCbeliefD powerC 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“ to believe in myself”可知，此處應(yīng)選C 項(xiàng)與上文相照應(yīng)。9A.firmlyB simplyCfairlyD s

24、lightlyB 解析：“我”說的信心并不僅僅 (simply) 指幫助 (helps) “我”走下陌生樓梯的自信。10 A.stopsB helpsCfindsD givesB 解析：參見上題解析。11 A.despiteB besidesCwithoutD unlikeA 解析：盡管“我”是一個(gè)不完美的人， 但是“我”是一個(gè)積極的人。despite “盡管”，符合語境。12 A.descriptionB existenceCaccusationD recognitionD 解析：“我”花了很多年才認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A 項(xiàng)意為“描述”；B 項(xiàng)意為“存在”；C 項(xiàng)意為“控告”； D 項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”

25、A 項(xiàng)意為“智慧”，B 項(xiàng)意為“小事”；C 項(xiàng)意為“麻煩”；D 項(xiàng)意為“決心”。14. A.chair13 A.intelligenceCtroubleB incidentD determinationB 解析：這得從一件小事開始。B. baseball8C. gameD. designB 解析：根據(jù)下文中的a new kind of baseball”可知，此處指棒球。15.A.urgedB. blamedC. greetedD.teasedA 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge 強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促”。16. A.goalsB.wordsC. imagesD.ideasB 解

26、析：他所說的話(words)印在我”的腦海中，故選B。17. A.valuableB.reas on ableC. impossibleD. unbearableC 解析：這給了 我” 一個(gè)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)我”認(rèn)為不可能(impossible)的目標(biāo)的想法。A 項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“合情理的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“無法容忍的”。18.A.discoveredB. equippedC. formedD. inven tedD 解析：在盲人學(xué)校“我”發(fā)明(invented)了一種新的被稱為“地滾球”的棒球。A 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B 項(xiàng)意為“配備”；C 項(xiàng)意為“形成”；D 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)

27、明”。19.A.limitations B. advantagesC. puzzlesD. personalitiesA 解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之處。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之處”。20.A.senseB. progressC. mistakesD. decisionsB 解析：“我”有時(shí)會(huì)失敗，但一般說來“我”取得了進(jìn)步。mae progress “取得進(jìn)步”。*短文改錯(cuò)Dear Miss Li ,Im one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great manyd

28、ifficulties when studied En glish. To beg in with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large nu mber of newwords. In additi on, grammar is too complex to un dersta nd, that has in flue needmyEn glish writ ing9seriously. And my performa nee in readi ng and correct ingare not satisfy ing.Faced wi

29、th such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provideme with some effectively approaches? Secon dly, I believe that I will have good comma ndof what you teach, if you will slow dow n your speed in class. There is no doubt whetherI will achieve great progress in En glish lear ning with your assista nee.Thank you.Yours ,Wang Min答案：Dear Miss Li ,rm one of your studentin Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great man