定語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作之中的運(yùn)用

1、The Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用What is the Attributive clause?在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句who注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng):1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的”關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞who whom that which whose aswhen

2、 where why關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞,又又可修飾可修飾整個(gè)主句整個(gè)主句,不可用不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞系代詞不可以省略不可以省略。注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)：關(guān)系詞的主要作用：關(guān)系詞的主要作用：替代先行詞替代先行詞和和在從句中充當(dāng)成分在從句中充當(dāng)成分Practice of the Attributive clause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfrien

3、d.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhichl10.H

4、is father, _ works in Beijing, came l back yesterday.l11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is l developing quickly.l12.My mother, _ you met last year, l keeps telling me not to take them becausel they are dangerous.l13.He failed in the examexam , _ made his parents angry.l14._ we had expectedexpected ,

5、he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決于于它們?cè)趶木渲械某煞?。它們?cè)趶木渲械某煞?。切記切?歸納歸納:關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句若作從句中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that, which.1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked t

6、ogether. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物

7、動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine

8、can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sen

9、tences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterda

10、y is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentence

11、s:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.改寫(xiě)句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfee

12、tareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove. Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like hi

13、m. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯短語(yǔ)用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯短語(yǔ)1.一個(gè)叫做一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我們英

14、語(yǔ)的老師教我們英語(yǔ)的老師the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢(qián)昨天我媽媽給我的錢(qián)The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河邊的樓房矗立在河邊的樓房The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的開(kāi)心日子我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的開(kāi)心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 7.她工作的地方她工作的地

15、方the place where she works8. 她沒(méi)有教作業(yè)的原因她沒(méi)有教作業(yè)的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾主句的總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾主句的 不同成分不同成分主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。不努力學(xué)

16、習(xí)的學(xué)生不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周買(mǎi)的房子非常好看。她上周買(mǎi)的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)你們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn) 步，這使老師非常高興步，這使老師非常高興.You have made great progress, which make

17、s your teacher very happy.5.眾所周知，他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。眾所周知，他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中國(guó)的首都，它是一座北京是中國(guó)的首都，它是一座 美麗的城市。美麗的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .7.魯迅的原名魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹(shù)是周樹(shù)人。在他的一生中他寫(xiě)了很多小人。在他的一生中他寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)和散文（說(shuō)和散文（prose)Luxun,whose real name i

18、s ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .8.杰克來(lái)自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了杰克來(lái)自加拿大，他在我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3年年,他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而且中文也講的很不錯(cuò)。他不僅經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)，而且中文也講的很不錯(cuò)。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not on