2019年湖北省黃岡市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、機(jī)密啟用前黃岡市2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平和咼中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘 滿分 120 分）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證 號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題日的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上

2、交。 第 I 卷（選擇題 88 分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)；計(jì) 25 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽(tīng)句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. A第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出聽(tīng)下面 6 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的一個(gè)最佳最選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段對(duì)話，回答第 6、7 小題。6. What will the weather be like tomorr

3、ow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swim ming.B. Read books.聽(tīng)第 7 段對(duì)話，回答第 8、9 小題。C.Su nny.C. Play the guitar.8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9.What is Jane good at?A. Draw ing pictures.B. Telli ng stories.C.Singing.聽(tīng)第 8 段對(duì)話，回答第 10、11 小題。10. Wh

4、o did the girl go to Guizhou with last month?A. Her family.B. Rick.11. What did the boy do last mon th?A. Went to see Huan gguoshu Waterfall.C.Her classmates.B. Took quite a few photos.C. Stayed at home to read and relax.聽(tīng)第 9 段對(duì)話，回答第 12、13、14 小題。12.Which class were they in?A. Class l.B. Class 2.13.W

5、ho used to be quiet in class?A. Steve.B. Gina.C.Class 8.C.The teacher.14.What is Gina more interested in now?A. Piano.B. schoolwork.聽(tīng)第 10 段對(duì)話，回答第 15、 l6、 l7 小題。15.Why cantthe woman find the way?A. Huangzhou has changed a lot.B.She is too old to remember the way.C. She has never been to Huangdlou bef

6、ore.16.Wh y doesn t the woman s daughtetor cmoemeet her?A. She is too busy.B. She doesnt know her mother will come.C. She is ill in hospital.17. Where does the woman s daughrtework?A. At the train station.B. In the Chi ldren s hosp.ital C. In a school.聽(tīng)第 11 段對(duì)話，回答第 18、1 9、 20 小題。18.When does Linda h

7、ave to be home on school nights?23, What does Mr. Zhang like to paint?A. Flowers.B. Storybooks.C.Animals.24. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is very tall.B. He is very friendly.C.He is short.25. Who often plays ping -pong with Mr. Zhang?A. His friends.B. Zhang Lingling.C. Zhang Lingling and her

8、brother.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?C.Sports.A. By 10:00 p.m.B. By 5:15 p.m.C. By 5:30 p.m.19.What does Linda usually do onSunday?A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano.C.Goes to schoo1.20.What can Linda do with friend

9、s onweekends?A. Hang out after school. B. Eat out. 第三節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）C.Go to the movies.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完短文后，你將有 30 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。21, Where does Mr. Zhang work?A.In a factory.B. In a police station. C.In a school.22, How many storybooks does Mr. Zhang have?A. About 200.B.

10、AboutC.About 500.Nobody. I taught_A. IB.meC. myself27. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?I m afraid that we have nio_but Io take a Laxi,A. ideaB. decisi onC. reas on28. Mike plays the drums so won derfully!Of course. He is_tha n any other stude nts in his class.30. Where is C

11、atheri ne? I have nt see n her for days.She_ Wuhan. She ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has bee n to31. Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn t cleanB. isn t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn t cleaned32. What do you th ink of the new movie Wanderin

12、g Earth （流浪地球）？It swonderful_ I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC.too; toD. eno ugh; to33. I don t know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visit ing Beijing In ternatio nal Horticultural Expo（ 北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì) ）?A. what should I doB. whe n should I goC. what I should doD.

13、whe n I should go34. Tomorrow is Father s Day. What s your surprise for your father?The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whose35. The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose. _. You should n ever say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I m sorry.三、完形

14、填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 1 5 分）D. mineD. choiceA. tale ntedC. less tale nted29. I don t knowWdo_ the old books.Why not give them away to poor childre n?A. hand outB. give upB. more tale ntedD. the most tale ntedC. deal wilhD. take upC. have gone toD. have bee n toD. thatD. Pardon me?從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

15、選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi a 西安） . When he checked the online wallet of hisWechat app （微信應(yīng)用軟件）,he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan fora 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only n eeded to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed tha

16、t the payment was a37 . According to the time of the payment,he guessed that the four foreig n travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train stati on and dropped them off at a nearby 39.When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he

17、had droppedthem off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payme nt came dow nstairs. She was _43to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was alsoher first time 44

18、the appsonline payment function （在線付費(fèi)功能）to pay for the ride.She was 45 more surprised when Zhan,g Peng refused to get a reward （報(bào)酬） and 46 her all herextra （額外的） money.47_is true that the traveler had a won derful 48 of using Wechat.“ I canit, ” the woma n traveler said.49 some people, money is thei

19、r only dream, and $ 950 is alot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in pers on. I am really grateful.”36.A. 65 yuanB. 65-yua nC.65-yua nsD.the 65th yuan37.A. mistakeB. questio nC. foolD. praise38.A. cheered upB.put upC. picked upD. looked up39. A.

20、 stati onB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaura nt40.A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed41.A. expla inedB. askedC. un derstoodD. suggested42.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which43. A. i nterestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised44.A.useB. usingC. usedD. to use45. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD.too46. A. gotB. returnedC.

21、 costD.spent47. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This48. A. tripB. exam in ati onC. experie neeD. vacati on49. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For50.A. becauseB. because ofC. eve n ifD. if四、閱讀理解（共19 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 38 分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 14 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 28 分）t believeIn a tow n there lived a little

22、, beautiful and smart girl. Her n ame was Rose. Every one in the tow n liked her. She wasverv brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “ One ofyour teeth is moving, and you n eed to visit Doctor Tim. ”Rose said, No! I m not going to the

23、 doctor . Mom said, Don t worrylts not so wobbly（ 擺 動(dòng)的）now,we neednt goto the doctor at once. That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly,so she said,It s time to see the doctor.”Rose was scared but she

24、had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to waitin the wait ing room.When it was her tur n, her heart was beati ng very fast. She went into Doctor TimHewas smili ng. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said ,“ Closgour eyes.Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Ti

25、m started, tears started coming dow n from her eyes. Whenshe ope ned her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim hold ing her tooth, smili ng.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose was n doctors anymore.51. At the begi nning of the story, Rose was scared of_ .A. her momB. the docto

26、rC. her teethD. the people in the tow n52. Rose forget about her tooth after_ .A. five mon thsB. many yearsC. several hoursD. five weeks53. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.A. a bookB. a teddy bearC. a candyD. many teeth54. According to the passage, the doctor was a _ man.A. kind

27、B. braveC. carelessD. shyLi Shizhen （李時(shí)珍）was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichu n, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen fether and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhensgrandfather was a country doctor who traveled inthe coun tryside with a bag of herbs （ 藥草）and medic

28、ati ons and cured （治愈）people. His father was doctor who wroteseveral books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhen sfather wan ted him to en ter politics （從政）.Li Shizhe n studied for the exams and passed thecoun try-level exam in ati on, but he was n e

29、ver able to pass the imperial （ 帝國(guó)的）exam in ati on.s roont scared oWhen he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was in vited to be an official inthat court （宮廷）A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute .Eve n though he fulfilled his father s dream, he di

30、d nt want to con ti nue work ing for the court.One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纟岡日 ）. Hespent 27 years writing the book. Uniuckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officiallypublished. It is s

31、uch a successful book.Now it is still one of the most importa nt medical booksin Chi na.55. What was Li Shizhe s gran dfather?A. An official.B. A prin ce.C. A country doctor. D. A writer.56. What did Li Shizhen s father want Li Shizhen to do?A. To be a doctor.B. To write a book.C. To be a prince.D.

32、To en ter politics.57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured_ .A. his gra ndfatherB. the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that countryD. a famous doctor58. Accord ing to the passage, what was Li Shizhe n famous for?A. Work ing for the court.B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica .C. His long

33、traveli ng.D. Curing a lot of people.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhens life.B. Li Shizhens grandfather s lifeC. Li Shizhe ns father s life.D. Li Shizhe ns book.（3）In the state of Qin （秦國(guó)）,there was aman called Shang Yang （商鞅）. He was a statesman（政治家） and worked out many refo

34、rms（改革 ） for thestate, like paying more atte nti on to farming and givi ngrewards （ 報(bào)酬）to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out（執(zhí)行）at first. Most people didn trust ShangYang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wilh an idea. He put a th

35、in woode n pole at the south gate ofthe Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in f ront of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly,“ The man who takes this pole to then orth gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a sample joh and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and n

36、o onestepped forward. They all thought Shang Yangwas making a joke.Heari ng no an swer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said,“ The reward now goes to 50 goldpieces.This reward was un believably large. Fin ally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders andwalked to the n ort

37、h gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gofd pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man ofhis word . So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Un der these great reforms, Qin

38、 grew stron ger and slmn ger. Al last, Qin made all the seve nstates into one empire （帝國(guó)）.60. What did Sha ng Yan gdo?A. A statesma n.B. A kin g.C. An emperor.D. A soldier.61. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yanghave?A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B. Having a woo

39、de n pole cutt ing competiti onC. The man stepp ing forward first would be praised.D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.62. Why did Shang Yan gs reward in erease at last?A. Because a man stepped forward.B. Because there was n t eno ugh time.C. Beca

40、use Shang Yan gheard no an swer.D. Because Shang Yan gwas happy.63.“ They believed he wasman of his word . ” What does the underlined part mean?A. A man who can speak loudly.B. A man who likes to speak a lot.C. A man who keeps his word.D. A man of few words.64. After these great reforms, what happe

41、ned in the history of China?A. Shang Yan gbecame the first emperor.B. The first empire of China appeared.C. The south gate fell dow n.D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Now students English

42、handwriting（書(shū)寫(xiě)）gets worse andworse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English han dwriting beautiful?65Use paper with linesWhen you write En glish words or senten ces, you can use paperwith lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Besure to fill the lined space completely. A

43、nd make sure these capital letters（大寫(xiě)字母）are written properly.Slow dow nIf your writ ing is hard to read, just slow dow n a little.67 If you write too quickly, itshard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.68When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is mu

44、ch better. Some kids press downreally hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don t Ipencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a stude nt with a good habit.Draw more pictures69_While you are drawing pictures, y

45、ou need to use the skills to cuntrol （ 控制）your pencilbetter. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem y

46、our autographs （ 親筆簽 名）,of course!A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Draw ing can improve your han dwrit ing.D. We will try to lear n En glish well.E. Going slower makes your han dwrit ing clearer.F. Those lines on the paper ean help you to write words in the

47、 right size.第 II 卷（非選擇題 32 分）五、綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I m having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit n ervous before I arrived here, but there was no reas on to be. My host family is r

48、eally nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to helpt hxsweqeickly my French has 72 (improve)! Im verycomfortable speaking French now.73 I still make lots of mistakes, it does

49、n it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imag ine, things are really differe nt fromthe way they are at home. For example, you should n put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table!I thought that waspretty strange at first,

50、 but now I m used tYcitj shouldn t eat 76( something) withyour hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Ano ther thing is that it is very 77 (polite)to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “ Itlwiasious. ” oAlou should nt put y

51、our elbowson the table. I have to say that Ifind it difficult toremember everyth ing, but I78 m ( gradual) gett ing used to it. I donfind French customs so stra nge any more.Dear Laura, I ll write again soon and tell you reoabout my life in France. Hope you are hav ing 79 good schoolyear.Yours,Lin Y

52、ue六、完成句子(共 7 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 7 分)根據(jù)下列句子的漢語(yǔ)意思及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞提示，用相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式 完成句子。(提示：每空不超過(guò)四個(gè)單同)80.熬夜是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。(stay)_ is a bad habit.81. 如果你在考試中保持 冷靜，就會(huì)考岀好成績(jī)。(keep)If you_ in the exam, you will get good grades.82. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。(play)Everv one should_the environmen tal protect ion.83.我正在期待著高中的新生活。(look)I _t

53、he new life of senior high school.84. 2019 年亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)上個(gè)月在北京，舉行。(take)Asia n Dialogue Conference 2019_ in Beiji ng lasl mon th.85. 我的英語(yǔ)老師總是盡力 把我最好的一點(diǎn) 表現(xiàn)岀來(lái)。(bring)My En glish teacher always tries her best _ the best in me.86. 昨天上午暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們正在打掃城市公同。(clean)When the rain storm came yesterday, we_ _ the city park.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15 分)me practice. And you would nt worry me as同學(xué)們，在初中三年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們從課本中學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)Family ”、 Be polite tosb.”、“ Protecting the envinmmen