【課件】Unit5Languagepoints語言點課件人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

1、1. WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清弄清楚你想做什么楚你想做什么 work out 1) manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it 想想出，得到出，得到(解決方法解決方法)；解；解(謎謎) eg To work out the chemical problem, he turned to the chemist for help. (翻譯翻譯) 為了解決那個化學問題，他向那位化學家求助。為了解決那個化學問題，他向那位化學家求助。 2) calculate the answer t

2、o a mathematical problem 計算，算出計算，算出 eg Im working out the taxes I pay every month. (翻譯翻譯) 我在計算我每個月要交的稅。我在計算我每個月要交的稅。3) calculated to be a particular amount 算下來是算下來是(某數(shù)額某數(shù)額) eg The safe load for a truck of this size works out at nearly 20 tons. (翻譯翻譯) 這種大小的卡車的安全載重量差不多是這種大小的卡車的安全載重量差不多是20噸。噸。4) turn o

3、ut 產(chǎn)生結果，成功地發(fā)展產(chǎn)生結果，成功地發(fā)展 eg Everything worked out well in the end. (翻譯翻譯) 事情結果很不錯。事情結果很不錯。5) do physical exercises in order to keep fit 鍛煉，做運動鍛煉，做運動 eg I go to the sports club and work out once a week. (翻譯翻譯) 我一周去一次體育俱樂部鍛煉。我一周去一次體育俱樂部鍛煉?！菊Z境應用語境應用】翻譯句翻譯句子。子。1) They must work out a plan as quickly as p

4、ossible. 他他們必須盡快制定出一個計劃來們必須盡快制定出一個計劃來。2) Shes working out in the gym. 她她正在健身房鍛煉身體正在健身房鍛煉身體。3) Have you worked out the answer? 你你算出答案了嗎算出答案了嗎？4) Things didnt work out as we had expected. 事事態(tài)沒有像我們期待的那樣發(fā)展。態(tài)沒有像我們期待的那樣發(fā)展。2. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have

5、 a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有有些人年輕時就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些人年輕時就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來晃去。些想法在腦子里晃來晃去。 bounce vi.&vt. something immediately moves up or away from a surface after hitting it; to move up and down (使使)彈起彈起；蹦；蹦；上上下晃動下晃動 n. the ability to move up and down on a surface

6、; the action of moving up and down on a surface; a lot of energy that someone has 彈彈性；彈跳性；彈跳；活力；活力bounce around 蹦蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去來蹦去；彈來彈去bounce back 恢恢復健康復健康(或信心等或信心等)；重整旗鼓；重整旗鼓 eg The ball bounced off the post and into the goal. Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. Exercise is great. I feel like theres

7、a new bounce in my step. Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (翻譯翻譯) 那那球從球門柱上彈入了球門。球從球門柱上彈入了球門。 別別在沙發(fā)上跳上跳下的了。在沙發(fā)上跳上跳下的了。 運運動真好，我感覺到自己的腳步輕快有力起來。動真好，我感覺到自己的腳步輕快有力起來。 爭爭取在球第二次彈起時就把它接住取在球第二次彈起時就把它接住?！菊Z境應用語境應用】完成句子。完成句子。1) 這些球已經(jīng)沒有多少彈性了。這些球已經(jīng)沒有多少彈性了。 Theres not _ _ left in these balls. 2) 我我們關于書的封面

8、設計的想法在腦海里晃來晃去。們關于書的封面設計的想法在腦海里晃來晃去。 We were _ some ideas _ for the design of the books cover.3) 他遭遇過很多挫折，但他似乎總能很快地振作起來。他遭遇過很多挫折，但他似乎總能很快地振作起來。 Hes had a lot of problems, but he always seems to _ _ pretty quickly.much bouncebouncing aroundbounce back3. You dont want to look back in years to come and

9、say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不會想在以后的歲月里回望過去時說：你不會想在以后的歲月里回望過去時說：“我真希望當我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么?！?in years to come 多年之后，在未來的幾年中多年之后，在未來的幾年中 to come在名詞在名詞years之后作定語。之后作定語。 years to come 接下來幾年接下來幾年eg Some experts predict that housing prices will remain

10、 stable for years to come. I was hopeful that in years to come, shed consider this failure as a valuable experience that helped her grow. (翻譯翻譯) 一些專家預測在未來幾年中，房價會保持平穩(wěn)。一些專家預測在未來幾年中，房價會保持平穩(wěn)。 我希望多年之后，她會把這次失敗當作幫助她成長的一次我希望多年之后，她會把這次失敗當作幫助她成長的一次寶貴經(jīng)歷。寶貴經(jīng)歷。wish表愿望，表愿望，+賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動從句的謂語

11、動詞的三種情況：詞的三種情況：與現(xiàn)在事實相與現(xiàn)在事實相反：過去時反：過去時(bewere) ；與過去事實相反：過與過去事實相反：過去完成去完成時時(had done)；對未來的希對未來的希望：望：would/should/could/might + do。eg I wish I were a bit slimmer. I wish I hadnt eaten that much last night. I wish you would stay longer. (翻譯翻譯) 我希望我能再瘦一點。我希望我能再瘦一點。 我希望我昨天晚上沒有吃那么多東西。我希望我昨天晚上沒有吃那么多東西。 我希望你

12、會多待一會。我希望你會多待一會。4. Help and advise people in serious debt 幫幫助和提供建議給負債累累的人助和提供建議給負債累累的人 debt n. a sum of money that a person or organization owes 債債務；欠款務；欠款 in debt 負負債債 out of debt 不不欠債欠債 pay off ones debt 還還清某人的欠款或債清某人的欠款或債務務 eg He had enough money to pay off his debts. (翻譯翻譯) 他他有足夠的錢償有足夠的錢償還還他他的的債

13、務。債務?！菊Z境應用語境應用】完成句子。完成句子。1) She has no sense of economy, and _ $1,000. 她她沒有節(jié)約意識，欠錢超過沒有節(jié)約意識，欠錢超過1 000美元。美元。2) They made a contract that they should _ in a year. 他他們簽了合同，一年之內還清所有債務。們簽了合同，一年之內還清所有債務。3) Dont get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is _ too. 別別再讓那個商人借錢給你了，因為他自己也負債

14、。再讓那個商人借錢給你了，因為他自己也負債。in debther debts amount to over pay off all their debts5. Categorize employee profiles profile n. a short description that gives important details about someone or something 簡介，概述；側面輪廓簡介，概述；側面輪廓 vt. to write or give a short description of someone or something扼要介紹，概述；寫簡介扼要介紹，概述；

15、寫簡介 eg Dani has a lovely profile. The new CEO was profiled in yesterdays newspaper. Heres the short profile of the actor. (翻譯翻譯) Dani的的側面輪廓很好看。側面輪廓很好看。 這這是那位演員的簡介是那位演員的簡介。 昨昨天的報紙刊登了新任總裁的簡介。天的報紙刊登了新任總裁的簡介。6. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a

16、librarian or a lawyer. 另一些測驗則更側重于讓你給不同類型的工作場景打分，比另一些測驗則更側重于讓你給不同類型的工作場景打分，比如當圖書管理員或律師。如當圖書管理員或律師。 rate v. to think that someone or something has a particular quality, value, or standard 評估；評價評估；評價 n. the speed at which something happens; the number of times something happens; a charge or payment 速度；

17、比率；價格速度；比率；價格 at a rate of 以以速速度度 at any rate 無論如何；不管怎樣；總而言無論如何；不管怎樣；總而言之之eg Lisa can read at a rate of 100 words a minute. People rate him as one of the greatest poets of his time. We rated the house as worth $10,000. Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay. Well, thats one good piece of news at a

18、ny rate.【語境應用語境應用】翻譯句子。翻譯句子。1) 澳大利亞的失業(yè)率在二月份上升到了澳大利亞的失業(yè)率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2) 觀眾都認為這次演出是成功的。觀眾都認為這次演出是成功的。3) 我下周可能要出差，但無論如何，我最晚星期五回來我下周可能要出差，但無論如何，我最晚星期五回來。4) 冰冰島以每年約島以每年約 0.5 厘米的速度在變寬。厘米的速度在變寬。Australias unemployment rate rose to 6.5% in February.The show was rated as a success by audiences.I may be away

19、on business next week but at any rate Ill be back by Friday.Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.7. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. 一一項流行的測試要求參與項流行的測試要求參與者者給自己給自己對對各種工作任務的偏各種工作任務的偏好打好打分分。 participant n. someone who

20、 is taking part in an activity or event 參參與者；參加者與者；參加者 participate vi. 參參與；參加與；參加 participate with sb. in sth.與與某人分擔某事；同某人參與某事某人分擔某事；同某人參與某事 participate in (doing) sth. 參加參加(做做)某事某事 participation n. 參參與；參加與；參加eg You are expected to be an active participant. Over half the population of this country p

21、articipate in sport. She never participates in any of our discussions, does she? We want more participation in the decision-making. Some members refused to participate. (翻譯翻譯) 你你應該成為積極的參與者。應該成為積極的參與者。 這這個國家一半以上的人口參加體育鍛煉。個國家一半以上的人口參加體育鍛煉。 她她從不參加我們的任何討論，不是嗎？從不參加我們的任何討論，不是嗎？ 我我們想更多地參與決策。們想更多地參與決策。 有些成員

22、有些成員拒絕參加拒絕參加?！菊Z境應用語境應用】完成句子。完成句子。1) _ are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own. 所所有的參與者都是對手，你應該獨立自主去贏得錦標賽。有的參與者都是對手，你應該獨立自主去贏得錦標賽。2) I suggest that you should participate _ your friend in his sufferings. 我我建議你應當分擔朋友的苦惱。建議你應當分擔朋友的苦惱。3) Things will turn for the better if w

23、e can work out some _ (participate) rules for people to obey. 如如果我們能制定一些讓人們遵守的參與規(guī)則，事情就會好轉。果我們能制定一些讓人們遵守的參與規(guī)則，事情就會好轉。inparticipationAll the participants 8. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participants overall work personality. 最高的三項得分會用來組成一最高的三項得分會用來組成一個代碼個代碼，以顯示參，以顯示參

24、與者的整與者的整體職業(yè)性格。體職業(yè)性格。be used to do sth. 被用來做某被用來做某事。是事。是use sth. to do sth. 的被的被動語態(tài)動語態(tài)，=be used for doing sth. 。be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事習慣于做某事used to do sth. 過去常常做某事，常過去常常做某事，常用一用一般過去時態(tài)。般過去時態(tài)。be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth.eg After living alone for a long time, I am

25、 used to loneliness. Shes not used to living in the country. She thinks its too quiet. The knife is used to cut fruits. I used to write poetry myself when I was in my twenties. Fred used not to like opera.【語境應用語境應用】完成句子。完成句子。1) He bought a machine which _ yesterday. 昨昨天他買了一臺用來洗衣服的機器。天他買了一臺用來洗衣服的機器。2

26、) I used _ (go) to school by bike, but now I _ (walk) to school. 我我以前騎自行車上學，但現(xiàn)在我習慣步行上學。以前騎自行車上學，但現(xiàn)在我習慣步行上學。3) When I was a child, I _ eating strawberries. 我我小時候喜歡吃草莓。小時候喜歡吃草莓。to goused to likeis used to wash clothes am used to walking9. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful

27、tool. 總總之，職業(yè)能之，職業(yè)能力傾向測力傾向測試顯然是一試顯然是一個十分有個十分有用的工具用的工具。in conclusion finally 總總而言之；最后而言之；最后draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得得出結論出結論conclude v. 斷斷定；推斷出；得出結論；定；推斷出；得出結論；(使使)結束，終止結束，終止conclude.from. 從從中推斷出中推斷出conclude.with. 以以結束結束【拓展拓展】寫作總寫作總結結語語in short in a wordin brief all in allto sum up br

28、iefly (speaking) on the whole in the end 【語境應用語境應用】完成句子。完成句子。1) _, he is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment. 總總之，他還年輕，會很快之，他還年輕，會很快從沮從沮喪中恢復過來的。喪中恢復過來的。2) I _ my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. 我我從親身經(jīng)歷中得出結論：有志者，事竟成。從親身經(jīng)歷中得出結論：有志者，事竟成。3) When the prime mini

29、ster is about to finish his speech, he always concludes it _ important points. 當當首相即將結束他的演講時，他總是以幾個要點來結首相即將結束他的演講時，他總是以幾個要點來結束。束。withcame to a conclusion fromIn conclusion10. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. 然而，重要的是要記住，它們僅供指導之用。然而，重要的是要記住，它們僅供指導之用。be meant

30、for: to be intended/designed for someone or sth. 專為專為準備準備eg The campaign is meant for the disabled to find professions to support themselves. (翻譯翻譯) 這項運動的目的是為殘疾人找到謀生的職業(yè)。這項運動的目的是為殘疾人找到謀生的職業(yè)?！就卣雇卣埂縨ean短語短語be meant to do sth. 旨在做某事；注定做某事；應該做某事旨在做某事；注定做某事；應該做某事mean to do sth. 打打算做某事算做某事mean doing sth. 意味