高一英語外研社必修四第三模塊課件教程文件

1、高一英語外研社必修四第三模塊課件Facial expressionsangrysadpainfulsmileSay what you do when you meet a friend2. show someone the way3. see a friend in the distance4. enter a friends house I shake hands and say, “ Pleased to meet you.”I point in the direction they must go.I wave my hand.I shake hands and say, “Hello,

2、 pleased to see you.”5. say yes 6. say no 7. say who? Me?8. say good byeI nod my head up and down.I shake my head from side to side. I point to myself and put on a surprised expression. I shake hands / wave my hand and say “good bye”. Introduction: point vt. vi. 指向，把指向，把對準(zhǔn)對準(zhǔn) point to point out 指出指出

3、point at “指著指著” 兩者一般可以相互換用兩者一般可以相互換用. 但主語是事物時但主語是事物時, 一般用一般用 point to 作謂語作謂語。 point at 可以分開使用可以分開使用, 即即 point sth at “把把指向指向 而而point to 卻不得分開使用。卻不得分開使用。 老師指著墻上的地圖老師指著墻上的地圖。 時鐘指針指向時鐘指針指向10點半。點半。 他用手指頭指畫我。他用手指頭指畫我。 請指出我錯在哪里請指出我錯在哪里The teacher is pointing at (to) the map on the wall.The hands of the cl

4、ock pointed to half past ten. He was pointing his fingers at me. Please point out where I was wrong. 2.How much do you communicate with your body? communicate vi. vt 傳遞信息，交流傳遞信息，交流 communicate sth. to sb.傳遞，傳達(dá)傳遞，傳達(dá) communicate with sb. 通消息，交流通消息，交流 communication n. 交流，溝通交流，溝通 be in / get into commun

5、ication with sb. 與與交流交流 They _ (傳遞消息傳遞消息) all parts of the world by radio. Mosquitoes and flies can _ (傳播疾病傳播疾病). The police_. ( 互相聯(lián)互相聯(lián)絡(luò)絡(luò)). Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ _ (這正是與這正是與別人成功交流所需的別人成功交流所需的). 在這篇論文中你并沒有很清楚地表達(dá)你的觀點。在這篇論文中你并沒有很清楚地表達(dá)你的觀點。 what it takes to communicate with others suc

6、cessfullyYou dont communicate your ideas well in this paper. communicate the news tocommunicate diseasescommunicate with each othergive me a high-five，意思也是，意思也是“擊掌擊掌”，所不同的，所不同的是是give me five是雙手平伸而擊掌，而是雙手平伸而擊掌，而give me a high-five是高舉雙手而擊掌，表現(xiàn)出歡呼是高舉雙手而擊掌，表現(xiàn)出歡呼雀躍的氣氛，例如：雀躍的氣氛，例如： He always gives me a hig

7、hfive when I win the game. 我比賽獲勝時，他一向為我雀躍。我比賽獲勝時，他一向為我雀躍。 After the baseball game, highfives were given all around. 棒球賽后，到處一片歡呼。（棒球賽后，到處一片歡呼。（high-fives 用做名詞用做名詞的多數(shù)）的多數(shù)） The father said to his little son, Give me five! 父親對小兒子說：父親對小兒子說：“來個擊掌游戲吧來個擊掌游戲吧Give me five! 一個人獲得了成功，是以另一個人跟他擊掌慶賀一個人獲得了成功，是以另一個人

8、跟他擊掌慶賀的話。示意別人和自己擊掌的意思的話。示意別人和自己擊掌的意思.咱們擊掌相慶吧咱們擊掌相慶吧! 擊掌的意思。擊掌的意思。比如說，籃球比賽里面，兩個人因為配合好，投比如說，籃球比賽里面，兩個人因為配合好，投籃得分，那么得分的人會對傳球的人說：籃得分，那么得分的人會對傳球的人說：give me five,那么兩個人就會擊一下掌，來表示那么兩個人就會擊一下掌，來表示他們的默契配合。他們的默契配合。Choose the best title A. Saying It Without Words B. When in Rome ,Do as the Romans Do C. Greetings

9、 Around the World D. Read My MindMatch column A with column BPara 1Para 2Para 3 Para 4 Para 5Greetings in Asian countriesWays of communicationsFascinating body languageBody language is fascinating for us to studyAmerican youths greeting todayFill in the blankscommunicationswords and sentencesbody la

10、nguage2._ wordswritten wordsbody positions3. _ body language4. _body languageunconsciouslearnedspoken1._Fill in the form:People How they greet traditionally Chinese MuslimsHindusPut the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Touch their heart, mouth and forehead. (salaam)Join their hands and bow

11、their heads in respect.Reading and Vocabulary: Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. more than 不僅僅，比不僅僅，比.多，非常多，非常 We have known each other for more than 10 years. This natural material is used in more than building. I am more than glad to he

12、lp you. I was more than surprised to see him behind me. More than one student was cheated in the exam. 2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠??；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?what= n. + that What I want to have is a red car. Thats not what I want to have. 3. Like oth

13、er animals , we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. be on (ones ) guard against 保持警惕保持警惕, 值班，提防著值班，提防著2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. He is now living_(我們稱之我們稱之 為洞穴的地方為洞穴的地方). This is _(被稱之為數(shù)被稱之為數(shù) 字控制的東西字控制的東西). in what we call a cavewhat is called dig

14、ital controlon duty, on fire, on sale, on display, on strike, You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 一看到陌生人走過來，她立刻警覺起來。一看到陌生人走過來，她立刻警覺起來。船上值班的人沒有注意到前面的冰山。船上值班的人沒有注意到前面的冰山。4. We s

15、ee examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also learned body language, which varies from culture to culture. conscious a. 知道知道, 意識到的，有知覺的意識到的，有知覺的 unconscious a. 無意的，不知不覺地?zé)o意的，不知不覺地/ 不省人事的，不省人事的， be conscious / unconscious of sth./ that He _(沒有意識到他沒有意識到他 在場在場) at that time. _(他

16、當(dāng)時知道他當(dāng)時知道 自己在說些什么自己在說些什么) at the meeting? Was he conscious of what he was saying was not conscious of her presencebe aware of / realize vary vi. / vt 變化變化; 使不同使不同, 使多樣化使多樣化 vary with sth. 隨著隨著而變化而變化 vary from 不同于不同于 vary from sth to sth. vary between A and Bvarious adj.不同的不同的, 各種各樣的各種各樣的, 多方面的多方面的,

17、多樣的多樣的variety n.變化變化, 多樣性多樣性, 種種種種, 品種品種, 種類種類a variety of / varieties of .多種多樣的多種多樣的 (根據(jù)情況根據(jù)情況)變化，變更變化，變更differ 強調(diào)差異強調(diào)差異 His attitude differs from ours. The charge for a room in this hotel varies _ $10 and $100. The feelings of the football fans varies _ the process of the match. The textbooks we a

18、re using now vary _ the ones we used last year. The _ of cultures in Yunnan Province attract many foreign tourists every year. The six-party talks reached little agreement for _ reasons. betweenwithfromvarietiesvarious5. We shake hands when make a deal. deal n. 協(xié)議，交易協(xié)議，交易 1) make / do a deal with 與與

19、.做成一筆交易做成一筆交易; 與與.達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 2) deal n. 大量，大量， 很多很多 a great deal of 3) deal dealt dealt vi deal with 對付，應(yīng)付，解決，處理對付，應(yīng)付，解決，處理 與與有貿(mào)易往來，與有貿(mào)易往來，與做買賣做買賣 As a teacher, you should know _ _(如何對待學(xué)生如何對待學(xué)生). Finally they managed to _ (在價格上達(dá)成協(xié)議在價格上達(dá)成協(xié)議). Youd better not ask questions _ _(涉及個人隱私的涉及個人隱私的). 計算機比以前便宜多

20、了。計算機比以前便宜多了。 how to deal with your pupils / what to do with your pupils make a deal on the price dealing with personal affairsComputers are a great deal cheaper now than in the past.4.Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. involve v

21、t. 包括包括, 牽涉，使陷于，使卷入牽涉，使陷于，使卷入 involve sb. in/ sth. (trouble / disaster) 把某人卷入到某事之中把某人卷入到某事之中 get/ be / become involved in/ ( with) 包含在，被卷入，專心地做，涉及包含在，被卷入，專心地做，涉及 很多人參加了罷工。很多人參加了罷工。 他參與了激烈的辯論。他參與了激烈的辯論。別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。 The strike involved many people. He was involved in a heatedargument.

22、Dont involve other people in your trouble. 4. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. join 銜接，聯(lián)合，匯合銜接，聯(lián)合，匯合 join 強調(diào)分離性強調(diào)分離性, 指把原來分開的東西連接成一指把原來分開的東西連接成一 整體整體. connect 強調(diào)分離的事物在某一點上相互接觸強調(diào)分離的事物在某一點上相互接觸, 各自各自 仍保持自己的獨立性仍保持自己的獨立性 The two rivers _(在橋那兒相匯在橋那兒相匯) Where_ ( 小路與大路連起小路與大路連起來來) ?

23、What does the Olympic flag look like? There are 5 rings_. The new highway _ (把北京和天津連起來把北京和天津連起來).join at the bridgedoes the path join the roadjoined togetherconnects Beijing with Tianjin5. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. hold up 舉起，舉起， 阻礙，使停頓阻礙，使停頓 The build

24、ing of the new road _ _(由于天氣不好而停下來了由于天氣不好而停下來了)一場交通事故造成了交通阻塞。一場交通事故造成了交通阻塞。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) has been held up by bad weatherAn accident is holding up the traffic. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： 名詞名詞(代詞代詞)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；不定式；現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；不定式； 形容詞；副詞；介詞短語構(gòu)成。形容詞；副詞；介詞短語構(gòu)成。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點：1）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

25、的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它 獨立存在。獨立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。3）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。 The test finished, we began our holiday. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the libra

26、ry, a large book under his arm.= If weather permits= When the test was finished 6. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. give away 泄露，出賣，分發(fā)，贈與，喪失泄露，出賣，分發(fā)，贈與，喪失 His accent _ (讓人聽出他是南方人讓人聽出他是南方人) We have invited a famous former student _ _ (來頒發(fā)獎品來頒發(fā)獎品) 你已經(jīng)失掉一個成功的良機。你已經(jīng)失掉一個成

27、功的良機。gives him away that he is from the South to give away the school prizes. You have given away a good chance of success.Function：1. In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, even by accident. 2. In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass. toast n. 祝酒，干杯祝酒，干杯

28、; 烤面包烤面包 vt. 為為.舉杯祝酒，為舉杯祝酒，為.干杯干杯 drink/ make a toast to 為為.干杯干杯 propose a toast to 提議為提議為.干杯干杯Pronunciation: Its best to avoid any heavy-going conversation topics. So avoid politics or religion completely. If your mind goes blank, try not to panic. blank a. 空白的，空的，沒有內(nèi)容的，空白的，空的，沒有內(nèi)容的， 茫然的茫然的 n. 空白處空

29、白處 a blank sheet of paper 一張白紙一張白紙panic v. panicked panicked panicking 恐慌，驚慌恐慌，驚慌 n. 恐慌，驚慌恐慌，驚慌 in (a) panic 驚慌地，驚恐地驚慌地，驚恐地 get into a panic陷入驚慌，陷入驚慌， throw sb. into a panic We _(驚慌起來驚慌起來) when the lights suddenly went off. Finding himself stuck in a fire, he _ _(驚慌地呼救驚慌地呼救). I_(驚慌起來驚慌起來) when I_ _(

30、當(dāng)我看到煙從發(fā)動機中冒出來當(dāng)我看到煙從發(fā)動機中冒出來).were thrown into a panic cried for help in (a) panic panicked saw smoke coming out of the engine. Writing: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company. request vt. 請求，要求請求，要求 request sth. of / from sb. 向某人請求（得到）某物向某人請求（得到）某物 request sb. to do sth. 請求某

31、人做某事請求某人做某事 request that .(should) do 要求，要求， 請求請求n. at ones request 應(yīng)某人請求應(yīng)某人請求 make a request for sth. 請求請求 make a request of sb. = make sb. a request 請求某人請求某人 on / upon request 一經(jīng)請求一經(jīng)請求 The students _ _(不要碰桌上的東西）不要碰桌上的東西）. 我對你的要求就是要早點來。我對你的要求就是要早點來。 Hu Jintao paid a visit to the USA _ (應(yīng)應(yīng)Bush邀請邀請).

32、 are requested not to touch things on the tableAll I request of you is that you should come early. at Bushs requestEveryday English: 1. Can I ask you a favor? favor n. 恩惠，善意的行動恩惠，善意的行動 ask a favor of sb. = ask sb. a favor 請某人幫個忙請某人幫個忙 do sb. a favour = do a favor for sb. 幫某人一個忙幫某人一個忙 in favor 得寵，得寵，

33、 受歡迎受歡迎 in favor of 贊同，有利于贊同，有利于 in ones favor 得某人歡心，對某人有利得某人歡心，對某人有利 vt. 支持，較喜歡，偏袒，有利于支持，較喜歡，偏袒，有利于 I will never forget_ (你幫我的忙你幫我的忙). 能幫我個忙嗎？能幫我個忙嗎？_ The court decided _(對我們有利）對我們有利） I am _(支持支持) putting off the meeting. Such activities _ _. (有利于孩子的身心健康）有利于孩子的身心健康）the favor you have done for meMay

34、 I ask a favor of you? in our favorin favor of favor the children both mentally and physicallyGrammar 1 Adverbial clause of condition引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句常用的連詞有引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句常用的連詞有 if, unless, so/as long as 只要只要, in case萬一萬一, on condition that 條件是條件是, Supposing/ Suppose (that)(假設(shè)假設(shè),用于問句用于問句), provided/providing (that)

35、假如假如 Lets/ Let us say (假設(shè)）等。假設(shè)）等。once 一旦一旦1. if 如果如果 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考試不及格如果你考試不及格,你會讓他失望的。你會讓他失望的。2. unless conj.除非除非,若不若不, 除非在除非在的時候的時候You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早點動身如果你不早點動身,你就不能及時趕到那兒。你就不能及時趕到那兒。 Unless it rains, the gam

36、e will be played. 除非下雨除非下雨, 比賽將照常進(jìn)行。比賽將照常進(jìn)行。3. on condition(that).在在條件下條件下, 如果如果. on condition (that).引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。生的前提條件或唯一條件。I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告訴你真相我可以告訴你真相,條件是你答應(yīng)保守秘密條件是你答應(yīng)保守秘密.You can go swimming on condition (tha

37、t) you dont go too far from the river bank. 你可以下水游泳條件是不能遠(yuǎn)離河岸。你可以下水游泳條件是不能遠(yuǎn)離河岸。4. Supposing Suppose conj.如果如果,假如假如 引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件 Supposing/Suppose it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨倘若下雨,我們的運動會還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎我們的運動會還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎? Supposing something should go wrong, what would you

38、do then? 假如出了什么問題假如出了什么問題,你準(zhǔn)備怎么對付你準(zhǔn)備怎么對付?5. provided /providing (that) +從句表示一種假設(shè)條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件.假如假如, 除非除非, 以以為條件為條件He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件,他就會在合同上簽字他就會在合同上簽字.He wont be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in a

39、dvance. 如果我們提前征求一下他的意見如果我們提前征求一下他的意見, 他就不會在會上他就不會在會上 反對我們。反對我們。6. in case萬一，萬一， as/so long as只要只要 In case it rains, do not expect me. 如若下雨如若下雨,就不要等我了。就不要等我了。 As/So long as you promise to come, Ill wait for you until you come. 只要你答應(yīng)來只要你答應(yīng)來, 我就等你。我就等你。7. If only conj. 要是要是; 若是若是; 但愿但愿 通常與表示假設(shè)的動詞連用，只單獨

40、用與通常與表示假設(shè)的動詞連用，只單獨用與if 從句中從句中. If only I had met her earlier! If only it would stop raining. 8. Lets say you didnt know me, would you help me?9. once一旦一旦, 每當(dāng)每當(dāng) Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦開始你一旦開始, 便不可停下來。便不可停下來。Grammar2Adverbial clause of concession 1. though, although表示表示“雖然雖然, 縱然縱然”之意。之意。

41、 這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換 使用。使用。 在口語中在口語中, though 較常使用較常使用, although比比though正正 式，二者都可與式，二者都可與yet, still或或nevertheless 連用連用, 但不能但不能 與與but連用。連用。 Though/Although he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭, 但仍然繼續(xù)工作。但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Though/Although he is very old, (yet) h

42、e is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了他雖然年紀(jì)大了, 身體還很健壯。身體還很健壯。 值得注意的是值得注意的是, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多主句之前的情況較多, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。位于主句之前或主句之后。 She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí), 考試卻及格了考試卻及格了。2. as,though可以用倒裝句表示可以用倒裝句表示“雖然雖然但是但是”,

43、 使使”之意。之意。 adj. / v. / n.(無冠詞）無冠詞）as / though+ as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝 形式出現(xiàn)形式出現(xiàn), 被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞 原形原形. 但但although不可以這樣用。不可以這樣用。 Object as you may, Ill go. =Though/Although you may object, Ill go. 縱使你反對縱使你反對, 我也要去我也要去 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little prog

44、ress. =Though he works hard, 盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力, 但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 雖然他是一個孩子雖然他是一個孩子, 但他知道該做什么。但他知道該做什么。 Fast as you read, you cant finish the book so soon. 縱然你讀得快縱然你讀得快,

45、你也不能這么快讀完這本書。你也不能這么快讀完這本書。 3. even if, even though “即使即使”, “縱使縱使”Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好即使天氣不好, 我們也要作一次旅行。我們也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. =He may be poor, yet she loves him. 即使他很窮即使他很窮, 但她還是愛他。但她還是愛他。4. No matter +疑問詞在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可與疑問詞在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可與 疑問

46、詞疑問詞+ever句型互換句型互換,表示表示“無論無論 都都, 不管不管都都” 等意等意 No matter what difficulties you may meet, come to me for help. =Whatever difficulties you may meet, No matter how late he is, his mother always waits for him. =However late he is No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.=Wherever he goes

47、, No matter whether it rains or not, well attend the meeting. = Whether it rains or not, well attend the meeting. No matter who breaks the school rules, he will be punished. =Whoever breaks the school rules, he will No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. N

48、o matter who you are, you must keep the law. =Whoever you are, you must keep the law但但“no matter+疑問詞疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 而而“疑問詞疑問詞-ever”既可以用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，還可引既可以用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I wont believe you. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 Ill eat whatever (no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句) 你給我吃什么你給我吃什么, 我就吃什么我就吃什么 Whoever comes will be welcome. = Anyone who comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句) 不管誰來都受到歡迎。不管誰來都受到歡迎。while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 但一般要位于句但一般要位于句首。首。 While /Although I like the co