2018-2019版英語高一、高二同步系列課堂講義教版(通用)必修2Unit-2-Part-Ⅰ

1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesThe 24th Winter Olympic Games in 20222022年冬奧會將在北京舉行，這使得北京成為第一個既舉辦過冬季奧運會，又舉辦過夏季奧運會的城市。Beijing，with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province，will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022.It will be the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games after b

2、eating Kazakhstan's AlmaAta(哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖) to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics over the more than 100 years of history.The Winter Olympics are a total of 15 categories，102 events.Beijing will host all the ice sports; Yanqing county of Beijing and Zhangjiakou will host all the snow sports.And a highspe

3、ed railway，which will be completed in 2019，will link Beijing with Zhangjiakou.It will take 50 minutes to go from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.The Chinese government will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution and offer full support in finance，legal affairs and security to make sure that Beij

4、ing could present another impressive Olympics.Winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics not only helps develop the winter sports in our country，but also strengthens the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and the people from other countries and regions.It wil

5、l also fuel regional integration between Beijing，Tianjin and Hebei Province，especially on transportation，air pollution control and tourism.詞海拾貝1category /'kætIrI/ n種類，類別2a series of 一系列3measure /'me/ n. 措施4support /s'pt/ n. 支持5security /sI'kjurItI/ n. 安全6present /'preznt/ v.

6、 呈現(xiàn)，展示7not only.but also 不但而且8mutual /'mjutul/ adj. 相互的Part Warming Up & Reading.重點單詞1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2medal n獎章；勛章；紀念章 3basis n基礎；根據(jù)4athlete n運動員；運動選手5nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 6host vt.做東；主辦；招待 n主人7replace vt.取代；替換；代替 8swift adj.快的；迅速的9slave n奴隸slavery n奴隸制度10. admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納adm

7、ission n準入；準許11responsibility n責任；職責responsible adj.有責任的；負責的12regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.定期地；規(guī)則地13magical adj.巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的magic n魔術；魔力magician n魔術師14volunteer n志愿者 adj.志愿的；義務的 v自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；義務的15compete vi.比賽；競爭competition n比賽；競爭competitor n競爭者competitive adj.有競爭力的.核心短語1take_part_in

8、參加；參與2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3every_four_years 每四年4be_admitted_as. 被接納為5compete with/against sb 與某人競爭6play a very important role in. 在中起非常重要的作用7as well 也；又；還8as a matter of fact 事實上；實際上.經(jīng)典句式1I lived in what_you_call_“Ancient_Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希

9、臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過關于很久以前的奧林匹克運動會的事情。2Women are not_only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女不僅被允許參加，她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用3It's_a_great_responsibility but also a great honour to_be_chosen被選中不僅要承擔巨大的責任同時也享有極大的榮譽。1. 轉(zhuǎn)化Greek adj.希臘(人)的；希臘語的n.希臘人volunteer n志愿者

10、；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務的 vt.& vi.自愿host vt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人2派生(1)名詞后綴：tion，or，ercompete vi.比賽；競爭competition n比賽competitor n競爭者post v張貼poster n海報；招貼(2)副詞后綴：lyregular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.有規(guī)律地；均勻地，勻稱地swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly adv.很快地(3)形容詞后綴：almagic n魔法，法術；巫術；魔力magical adj.巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的3合成home(家)land(土地)h

11、omeland n祖國now (現(xiàn)在) adays(日子)nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在原文呈現(xiàn)AN INTERVIEWPausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th，2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic GamesHe is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Paus

12、anias.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time agoI've come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L：Good

13、 heavens！Have you really come from so long ago？But of course you can ask any questions you like.What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics，and both are held every four years on a regular basis

14、The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.P：Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?

15、L：Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events.Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and iceThat's why they're called the Winter OlympicsIt's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the

16、 team sports.P：I see.Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!L：Nowadays any country can take part if t

17、heir athletes are good enough.There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.P：Please wait a minute! All those events，all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athle

18、tes housed?L：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.P：That sounds very expensive.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L：As a matter of fact，every country wants the opportunity.It's

19、 a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosenThere's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing，China.Did you know that?P：Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly.And after that the 2012 Olympics w

20、ill be held in London.They have already started planning for it.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.New medals will be designed of course and.P：Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced！Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money t

21、oo?L: No，we don't.It's still all about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw further.That's the motto of the Olympics，you know“Swifter，Higher and Stronger.”P：Well，that's good news.How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.閱讀清障Greek/rik/adj.希臘(人)的；希臘語的 n希臘人；希臘語who引導的非限

22、制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Pausanias。magical/'mædIkl/adj.巫術的；魔術的find out 查明，弄清不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。presentday(復合形容詞)當今的，現(xiàn)代的volunteer/,vln'tI/n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務的 vt.&vi.自愿volunteer to do sth自愿做某事voluntary adj.志愿的，義務的Greece/ris/n.希臘used to do.過去常常做be/get used to doing sth習慣于做某事be used to do sth被用來做某事本句是由

23、and連接的并列句。第一個分句中，what引導的名詞性從句作介詞in的賓語，意為“的地方”。第一個分句相當于I lived in the place that/which you call“Ancient Greece”。time n時代，時期(通常用times)homeland/'hmlænd/n.祖國；本國Good heavens！天哪！how often多久一次every four years每四年regular/'rejl/adj.規(guī)則的；定期的本句是and(第二個)連接的并列句，在第一個分句中，the Winter and the Summer Olympi

24、cs 是two main sets of Games的同位語。basis/'beIsIs/n.(pl.bases)基礎；根據(jù)on a regular basis以定期的方式on the basis of以為基礎athlete/'ælit/n.運動員，運動選手athletic adj.健壯的；體育運動的reach the agreed standard達到統(tǒng)一的標準who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes。其中，過去分詞agreed作前置定語，修飾standard。be admitted as 作為被接受admit/d'mIt/vt.&vi.容許

25、；承認；接納enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事which引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞competitions like skiing and ice skating。why在此引導表語從句。together with意為“和，連同”，相當于with。I see.(口語)我明白了。compete against.for.為同競爭(compete with.for.)slave/sleIv/n.奴隸nowadays/'nadeIz/adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在not only.but(also).不僅而且(此結構中also可以省略)play a role in在中扮演角色；在中起作用(play

26、a part in)gymnastics/dIm'næstIks/n.(pl.)體操；體能訓練athletics/æ'letIks/n.(pl.)體育運動；競技house此處為及物動詞，意為“給(某人)提供住處”。stadium/'steIdIm/n.(露天大型)體育場(pl.stadiums or stadia)gymnasium(gym/dIm/)/dIm'neIzIm/n.體育館；健身房as well也，又，還host/hst/vt.做東；主辦；招待 n主人as a matter of fact(in fact)實際上，事實上respo

27、nsibility/rIspns'bIltI/n.責任take responsibility for 對負責本句中的It為形式主語，真正的主語為to be chosen。olive/'lIv/n.橄欖樹；橄欖葉；橄欖枝wreath/ri/n.花圈；花冠；圈狀物replace/rI'pleIs/vt.取代；替換；代替(take the place of)be all about全部是關于motto/'mt/n.(pl.mottos或mottoes)座右銘；格言；警句the school's motto校訓swift/swIft/adj.快的；迅速的.Ski

28、m the text and fill in the blanks about the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us the similarities and differences about the ancient and modern Olympics.Choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did Pausanias come to China from Ancient Greece?ATo watch the presentday Olympic Games.BT

29、o find out about the presentday Olympic Games.CTo take part in the presentday Olympic Games.DTo work as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.2Which of the following can't be included in the Summer Olympic Games?ARunning races.BSwimming.CSailing.DSkiing.3Why do so many countries compete for hos

30、ting the Olympic Games?ABecause it can bring in lots of money to the host country.BBecause it can make the host country win more medals.CBecause it's a great responsibility and a great honour.DBecause it can make the host country stronger.4Which word can best describe Pausanias' feeling?ADis

31、appointed.BAngry.CSad.DSurprised.答案1.B2.D3.C4.D.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th，2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games.句式分析嘗試翻譯 帕薩尼亞斯是大約2_000年前的一位希臘作家，他于2007年3月18日作了

32、一次魔幻旅行，來打聽當代奧林匹克運動會的情況。2I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.句式分析嘗試翻譯 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。3I've come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homela

33、nd.句式分析嘗試翻譯 現(xiàn)在我來到你們這個時代，想了解有關當代奧運會的情況，因為我知道2004年奧運會是在我的祖國舉行的。1compete vi.比賽；競爭How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(教材P9)多少個國家參加古代奧林匹克運動會？(1)compete in.參加的比賽/競賽compete against/with sb for sth 為爭取某物和某人競爭/比賽(2)competition n. 比賽；競爭competitor n. 比賽者；競爭者competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的The t

34、wo girls competed with/against each other for the first prize.這兩個女孩為爭奪一等獎而競爭。Universities are very competitive(compete) for the best students.大學對優(yōu)等生的爭奪十分激烈。I played an unexpected role of a judge in an English competition(compete) for kids.我在一次少兒英語比賽中當裁判，這讓我很意外。2interview v& n采訪；面試；面談He is now in

35、terviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.(教材P9)現(xiàn)在他正在采訪一位2008年奧運會的志愿者李燕。(1)interview sb about sth就某事采訪某人interview sb(for a job，etc.) 對某人進行面試 (或面談)(2)give an interview 接受采訪have/hold an interview with. 和會面He interviewed the Prime Minister about government policy.他就政府政策采訪了首相。We interview

36、ed 20 people for the job.我們?yōu)檫@份工作面試了20個人。3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務的 vt.& vi.自愿He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.(教材P9)現(xiàn)在他正在采訪一位2008年奧運會志愿者李燕。volunteer for/as.自愿做volunteer to do sth 自愿/主動提出做某事He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him

37、.當一位志愿搜捕員找到他時，他已走了大約一英里的路。As a volunteer，he volunteers to_help(help) those people in need.作為一名志愿者，他自愿幫助那些需要幫助的人。He volunteered his services as a driver.他自愿服務充當司機。4admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材P10)只有達到他

38、們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。(1)admit doing/having done sth承認做(了)某事admit.to be/as. 承認為admit.to/into. 準許進入(或加入)(2)admission n. 準許加入；承認，招認；入場費The maid admitted that she had taken the wooden box apart.女仆承認是她拆開了木箱。News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.從學校

39、辦公室傳來消息說王林被北京大學錄取了。She was admitted as a member of the trade union.她被接納為工會會員。The man admitted having_stolen(steal) a collection of valuable paintings.這個人承認偷了一批珍貴的油畫。5responsibility n責任；職責It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(教材P10)被選中不僅要承擔巨大的責任同時也享有極大的榮譽。(1)take respo

40、nsibility for 對負責a sense of responsibility 責任感It's one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的職責(2) responsible adj. 負責任的，對負責的be responsible for 對負責It is your responsibility to check that all doors and windows are locked.查看所有的門窗是否鎖好是你的職責。My husband took full responsibility for organizing the trip

41、.我丈夫全權負責組織這次旅行。Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility(responsible)in their children.家長必須培養(yǎng)孩子們的責任感。Parents are responsible for their children's safety.父母應負責子女的安全。6replace vt.取代；替換；代替So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(教材P10)就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！replace sb/sth取代某人/某物replace A with/by

42、B 用B替換AAll the old carpets need replacing.所有的舊地毯都需要更換。The superfast transport system will replace the common train system in the future.未來，超級高鐵系統(tǒng)將會取代普通鐵路系統(tǒng)。It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。1take part in參加Who could not take part in the ancient

43、Olympic Games？(教材P9)誰不能參加古代奧運會？take part 參加take an active part in 積極參加play an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.他積極參加社會公益活動。Friends play an important part in our lives.朋友在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。A reception was held the other day，but few people took part.幾天

44、前舉行了一次招待會，但是參加的人不多。2stand for代表；象征；支持What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(教材P9)奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？stand by袖手旁觀；支持stand out 顯眼，引人注目；突出stand up 起立；站得住腳I will stand for you whatever you decide to do.無論你決定做什么我都會支持你。You cannot stand by and allow such a thing to happen.你不能袖手旁觀，聽任這樣的事發(fā)生。Her bri

45、ght red hair made her stand out from the others.她那亮紅色的秀發(fā)使她格外顯眼。3every基數(shù)詞復數(shù)名詞或every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞，表示“每多少時間/距離或每隔多少時間/距離”.and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(教材P10)這兩種運動會都是每四年定期舉行一次。every other單數(shù)名詞每隔一；每兩every few復數(shù)名詞 每隔幾We have a reading lesson every two days.We have a reading lesson every

46、 second day.我們每隔一天上一次閱讀課。We have a slide show every other week.我們每隔一周觀看一次幻燈片。He stopped and turned around every few metres.他每走幾米就停下來向四周看一看。1That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.(教材P10)那就是它們?yōu)槭裁幢唤凶鞫緤W運會的原因。That's why.是常用句型，意為“那就是為什么”，其中why引導的從句在句中作表語。That有時可用It/This替換，指代上文提到的事情。(1

47、)This/That is why.表示“這/那就是為什么”，強調(diào)結果(2)This/That is because.表示“這/那是因為”，強調(diào)原因(3)The reason(why.)/for.is that.“(的)原因是”，強調(diào)原因He was ill.That's why he hasn't come.他病了。那就是為什么他沒有來的原因。Mr Green has not come；that's because he was ill.格林先生沒有來，那是因為他病了。The reason why he was late was that his mother was

48、 ill.The reason for his lateness was that his mother was ill.他遲到的原因是他媽媽病了。2There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(教材P10)國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。(1)此句運用了省略結構。句中“as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as.”為原級比較，第二個as后省略了the

49、 competition among countries。We have got as much as we expected.我們得到了和我們期望的一樣多的東西。(2)“as形容詞或副詞原級as.”表示同級比較，意為“和一樣”。其中第一個as是副詞，第二個as是連詞，常用于引導一個比較狀語從句，從句中常省略與主句相同的成分。To build the house needs as_much_water_as to build the road of this distance.建造房屋需要的水與建造這么一段距離的路需要的水一樣多。There are as many books in this

50、bookstore as in that one.這家書店擁有和那家書店一樣多的書。This restaurant wasn't half as_good_as that other restaurant we went to.這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^的另一家飯店的一半好。.單詞拼寫1To host the Olympics is a rich prize for a country.2In order to keep fit，you should take regular exercise.3They built a new meeting hall that can admit 10

51、thousand people.4How can the athletes enjoy competing in the Winter Olympics?5I have replaced(替換) the old tyres with new ones.6His encouragement has a magical (魔力般的) effect on children.7Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal (獎牌) in the Olympic Games for China.8Do you know how many athletes (運動員) from

52、around the world competed in the 2016 Olympic Games?.選詞填空stand for，compete for，take part in，play an important role in，o，as well，stand for，on a journey，as much as，take responsibility for1I am sure that he will be_admitted_into Beijing University this summer.2More than 1，000 competitors took

53、part in the competition to compete_for the first prize.3One should take_responsibility_for what he has done.4Traditional values like family harmony still play_an_important_role_in Chinese people's hearts.5Different finger positions stand_for different letters of the alphabet.6I went on_a_journey

54、 to the seaside town and had a good time there.7I am going to Paris and my brother is going as_well8I didn't know what the word stood_for in Chinese，so I looked it up in the dictionary.9I hope that all of you can take_part_in the sports meeting for the honour of our class.10As I was on a diet，I

55、didn't eat as_much_as I usually did.補全句子1If you don't take part in the sports meeting，neither/nor_do_I如果你不參加這次運動會，我也不參加。2They planted a tree on both sides of the street every_few_metres他們在街道的兩邊每隔幾米栽一棵樹。3He was ill yesterday.That's_why he was absent from the meeting.他昨天病了。那就是他開會缺席的原因。4. T

56、aking_part_in_the_English_speech_competition is a helpful way to learn English.參加英語演講比賽是學習英語的一種很有幫助的方法。5. It_was_not_until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才意識到她是個著名的電影明星。.單句語法填空1The students must grasp the basic(basis) vocabulary of English.2I am regularly(regular) invited to give talks about my time in Nepal.3It was on Monday that I met my classmate in the railway station.4We have a magical(m