高中英語(yǔ)必修一第1講：Unit1 Lifestyles-詞匯篇1（教師版）

1、.Unit 1 Lifestyles 詞匯篇1 _1、掌握第一單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈敏運(yùn)用第一單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. matter vi. 要緊，有重大關(guān)系要緊，有重大關(guān)系Does it matter if were a bit late? 我們晚到一會(huì)又關(guān)系嗎？事件，問題；課題Whats the matter if were a bit late?短語(yǔ)拓展：as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上=in factto make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系2. p

2、eaceful adj. 和平的，平靜的詞匯拓展：peacefully adv. 和平地，平靜地peace n. 和平，寧?kù)o，平靜短語(yǔ)拓展：in peace 平靜地，和平地Dont disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打攪她。讓她安靜一會(huì)兒。at peace 處于和平的，平靜的狀態(tài)She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和鄰居們相處融洽。3. relaxing adj. 輕松的，放松的詞匯拓展：relax v. 使放松，松開，松懈relaxation n. 消遣，休息，對(duì)規(guī)章制度的放寬，放松易混辨析：relaxing

3、 物令人放松的，令人輕松愉快的relaxed 人感到輕松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪令人放松。The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的陽(yáng)關(guān)是大家很放松。4. suppose vt. 猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為suppose sb./sth. to be . 認(rèn)為某人/某物是.I suppose him to be rich. 我認(rèn)為他很富有。be supposed to do sth. 按規(guī)定，習(xí)慣，安排等應(yīng)該做某事I suppose so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的。I dont suppose so./I suppose n

4、ot. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。5. switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變短語(yǔ)拓展：switch on 翻開電燈，電器等=turn onswitch off 翻開電燈，電器等=turn offPlease switch off the lights when you leave. 你分開時(shí)請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。switch over 換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)換，交換Dont switch over. The program is wonderful. 不要換頻道。這個(gè)節(jié)目很好。6. bored adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的短語(yǔ)拓展：be bored with 對(duì).感到厭煩=be tired ofI am bored with

5、the fellow！我非常討厭那個(gè)家伙。be bored to death 厭煩透了7. stress n. 壓力n. 壓力 Susan was completely down by the stress of examinations. 蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了。 n. 重要性，重音，強(qiáng)調(diào) The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)上。v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)He stresses that we should always be honest. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)說我們應(yīng)該一直真誠(chéng)。詞匯拓展：stressful adj. 壓力重的短語(yǔ)拓展：under the stre

6、ss of 在.的壓力下Place/put/lay stress on 把重點(diǎn)放在.上，強(qiáng)調(diào)8. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受，因疾病，痛苦，悲傷等受苦詞匯拓展：sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受難者suffering n. 指肉體或精神上遭受的痛苦，疾病，苦難短語(yǔ)拓展suffer from. 受.之苦/折磨；患病The village is suffering from floods. 那個(gè)村莊正遭受水災(zāi)。9. pressure n. 壓力，緊張，心理壓力短語(yǔ)拓展：bring/put pressure on sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫，促使，勸說某人做某事Adv

7、ertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 廣告迫使女孩們瘦身。under pressure 在壓力下under the pressure of. 在.的壓力下He was under the pressure of his parents to become a doctor. 他是在父母的壓力下才當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。10. reduce vt. 減少，降低短語(yǔ)拓展：reduce st. to 減少到多少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果The number of employees in the company has been reduced to 35. 這家公司的雇員已經(jīng)

8、減少到35人。reduce sth. by 減少了多少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)程度We cant accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.除非你們減價(jià)5%，否那么我們無(wú)法承受你們的報(bào)價(jià)。11. organise=organize vt. 組織，安排，規(guī)劃，籌備詞匯拓展： organised adj. 有組織的，有條理的organisation n. 組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體organiser n. 組織12. diet n. 飲食，節(jié)食短語(yǔ)拓展：go on a diet 進(jìn)展飲食 be on a diet 進(jìn)展節(jié)食13. stand vt. 忍受，忍受常用于

9、否認(rèn)句或疑問句，不用進(jìn)展時(shí)。接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后用v.-ing短語(yǔ)拓展：stand for 代表，支持The UN stands for the United Nations. UN代表結(jié)合國(guó)。stand by 支持某人，袖手旁觀We cant stand by when someone is in trouble. 當(dāng)有人處于困境時(shí)，我們不能袖旁觀。14. prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿短語(yǔ)拓展：prefer + n./pron. 更喜歡prefer to do 更愿意做傾向詳細(xì)動(dòng)作He prefers to choose a local company. 他更愿意選擇一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?。pref

10、er doing 更愿意做傾向普遍的行為習(xí)慣prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事They preferred their son to go to college. 他們更愿意讓兒子上大學(xué)。 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿意做BHe prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movies. 寧愿待在家里也不遠(yuǎn)去看電影。prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿意做B15. at the moment 此刻，目前，如今短語(yǔ)拓展：at any momen

11、t 隨時(shí)，很快for the moment 暫時(shí)，目前for a moment 一會(huì)兒in a moment 一會(huì)兒后，立即，馬上16. go off 爆竹，鈴響The alarm went off when the thief got in. 小偷一進(jìn)來(lái)，警鈴就響起來(lái)了。17. take up 占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間This table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方了。開場(chǎng)從事When did you take up playing basketball? 你什么時(shí)候開場(chǎng)打籃球的？18. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)

12、某人多少時(shí)間易混辨析：take, spend, cost, payTake: It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間It took him 45 minutes to work out the math problem. 他花費(fèi)了45分鐘時(shí)間才解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。Spend: sb. spends + time/money +in doing sth./on sth.She spent an hour cleaning the house. 她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)把房子清掃了一下。Cost: sth. costs + sb. + moneyThese c

13、hairs in our office cost 40 dollars each. 我們辦公室的這些椅子每把40美元。Pay: sb. + pays + money + for sth.I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10元錢買這只鋼筆。19. sb. be the first/second./next/last+n. to do sth. 某人第一個(gè)/第二個(gè). /下一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事句型講解：當(dāng)名詞前有the first/second等序數(shù)詞，the last/only/very或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，其后常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。He is always the f

14、irst to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)分開的人。20. so that 以便，為了，以致于，因此句型講解：引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句只能位于主句之后。Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我會(huì)漸漸說以便你能理解我的話。目的狀語(yǔ)從句He studied hard so that he was admitted to Beijing University. 他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，因此考上了北京大學(xué)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句例1. They came back from their long walk a

15、nd went into bed, _. A. tiredly but excitingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxedD. tired but relaxed解析：句意：他們長(zhǎng)途步行回來(lái)后就上床休息了，很累但是很放松?？疾煨稳菰~辨析。tired疲勞的，relaxed放松的，此處是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說明they所處的狀態(tài)。答案：D。例 2. Mark promised me that he would tell Frank my message _ he met him when he returned to school.A. now tha

16、tB. the momentC. in caseD. even if解析：句意：Mark容許我他回到學(xué)校一遇到Frank就把我的信息告訴他。the moment一.就.，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。now that既然，in case以防萬(wàn)一，even甚至。答案：B。例3.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thoughtD. considered解析：句意：你不睡覺在干什么，湯姆？你應(yīng)該在睡覺。be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事。be know

17、n to be被知道是，be thought to be被認(rèn)為是，be considered to be被認(rèn)為是。答案：A。例4. 2019北京西城第一學(xué)期期末Theyve moved to a different house _ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though解析：句意：他們搬到了另一所房子，以便他們的孩子可以上一所比較好的學(xué)校。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。in case以防，as long as只要，even though即使。答

18、案：C。例5. 2019北京豐臺(tái)高三第一學(xué)期期末I missed supper _ Im starving.A. butB. andC. orD. for解析：句意：我錯(cuò)過了晚餐，如今正餓著。空格前后是兩個(gè)并列分句，為順承關(guān)系，所以要用and連接。答案：B。根底演練一，根據(jù)首字母在空白處填寫單詞。1. He often c_ to his wife about his busy work.2. A s_ of lectures were given to us students in the hall.3. The car needs some u_ repairs.4. We want to

19、 look at some p_ computers.5. C_ movies are popular with children in China.6. He often smokes and drinks; his l_ isnt healthy.7. Are you b_ with your present job?8. She found the air trip r_ and it took her mind off her work.二，根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空。1. Hes _ suffer from a bad cold.2. I prefer _ stay in t

20、he quite countryside to living in the noisy city.3. Its obviously very _ stress for her to keep their agreement a secret.4. I cant stand _ laugh at in public.5. The _ studio which Disney started are still busy producing more and more interesting films.Keys：一，1. complains 2. series3. urgent4. portabl

21、e5. Cartoon6. lifestyle7. bored8. relaxing二，1. suffering2. staying3. stressful4. being laughed5. studios穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. She bought a digital camera online _ she would save a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that2. I want you to be confident even in a difficult _.A. statesB. condi

22、tionsC. situationD. position3. Please hurry! We have _ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a little D. a few4. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; as toD. enough; that5. Your books have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken overC. taken onD. take inKeys：1-5 ACAAA一，完成句子

23、。1. 實(shí)際上，明天我要去那里。_ _ _ _, Im going there tomorrow.2. 這個(gè)信息很重要，因此應(yīng)盡可能快點(diǎn)發(fā)出去。The message is very important, so it _ _ _ _ _ as soon as possible.3. 我們此刻很忙。Were busy _ _ _.4. 我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)。Ill be back_ _ _ .5. 他一進(jìn)來(lái)，我就認(rèn)出他了。_ _ he came in, I recognized him.6. 我買了一本新詞典，它花了我30元。I bought a new dictionary and it _ _ _

24、 _.7. 每天晚飯后，假如工作不是很累，我常常會(huì)花一些時(shí)間漫步。Every evening after dinner, if not tired from, I usually _ _ _ _. 8. 他的書架上滿是書和照片。His bookshelf _ _ _ books and photos.9. 許多人抱怨他們的工作是無(wú)趣的，令人厭煩的。Many people complain that their jobs are _ _ _.10. 這枯燥的演講使他很煩。The _ lecture made him very_.二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. A series of books on Lon

25、g March _ published by the publishing house recently.A. have beenB. has beenC. haveD. has 2. There has been _ rain lately.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too3. Its _ cold today.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too4. Ill give you an answer _ Ive finished reading your article.A. while

26、B. the momentC. suddenlyD. once5. -I am going to the office.-_ youre there, can you get you some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while 7. After supper, we took a _ walk.A. relaxB.

27、 relaxedC. relaxingD. Relaxation8. The doctor asked him _ the amount of salt in his diet.A. to reduceB. reduceC. reducedD. reducing 9. Ill wear a red jacket _ you can see me easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. if only10. Dont put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. Agai

28、nstB. WithC. BeyondD. forKeys:一，1-10 1. As a matter of fact2. is supposed to be sent3. at the moment4. in a moment5. The moment6. cost me 30 yuan7. spend some time walking8. is filled with9. uninteresting and boring10. boring, bored二，1-10 BBABD DCABA_一，完形填空。I became lame瘸的in both legs in my childhoo

29、d. I cant stand 16 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 17 .I still remember the first day at 18 . When I appeared at the door, 19 in the classroom stared凝視at me in 20 . My face turned 21 . I couldnt help 22 back. It was the 23 and sympathy同情in their eyes that 24 me doing so. I w

30、ent shyly towards an unoccupied 空的 seat.Being lame, I didnt dare 敢 to 25 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 26 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 27 .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 28 . They encouraged me with a

31、 n 29 smile and 30 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 31 to them for giving me a chance to see the 32 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 33 to help me. It made me 34 I am handicapped 殘疾的.Once they asked me, “W

32、hat is the most beautiful thing in our school? Without hesitation 猶豫 I said, “It is the 35 . 1. A. withB. withoutC. under D. on2. A. walkB. run C. sit D. stand3. A. school B. wheelchair C. homeD. hospital4. A. he B. she C. everyoneD. nobody5. A. thought B. interestC. angerD. surprise6. A. red B. bro

33、wn C. white D. black7. A. entering B. hiding C. coming D. turning 8. A. feeling B. kindnessC. sorrow D. pain9. A. madeB. stoppedC. kept D. let10. A. walkB. study C. practice D. speak11. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly13. A. braveB. sad C. hurt D.

34、excited14. A. honest B. friendlyC. luckily D. handsome15. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled16. A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. thankful17. A. signsB. sights C. buildingsD. students18. A. readyB. smart C. wise D. unwilling19. A. forgetB. rememberC. imagine D. think20. A. teachers B. schoolyard

35、C. classmates D. friendship二，閱讀理解。You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form t

36、hat your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famo

37、us schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel of

38、ficers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors騙子; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps

39、 the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people.To avoid outright徹底的lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed aft

40、er one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records

41、, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony假的diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real s