國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語》形成性考核冊參考資料全

1、WORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享最新國家開放大學(xué)管理英語（2）形成性考核冊參考資料管理英語（2 2）是國家開放大學(xué) 20172017 年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué) 生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè) 1一、交際用語（共計 10 分，每小題 2 分）1-5 題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.A. That s an easy course.B. Con

2、 gratulati ons!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi, Hele n, I II have an in terview tomorrow. I m afraid I can t make it.A. Sure, you can. Take it easy.B. I m sorry to hear that.C. That s all right.3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?A. Yes, it s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning t

3、raffic.B. Yes, you will.C. No, you won t.4. 一 How do you think of the theme of our event?A. It s pretty good.B. I feel so sorry about that.C. I d like to have some tea.5. -.一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.A. When will you give a speech?B. Does your speech still go on?C. What i

4、s the address of your speech?二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（ 共計 30 分，每小題 2 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A,B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序 號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。6. He was always in shari ng his eno rmous kno wledge.A. gen erousB. gen erati on C. gen erate7. His action is alwayswith his words.A. con sta ntB. continu ousC. con siste nt8. - Can you

5、go skati ng with us this after noon?一 Sorry ， I can t. Itake care of my little sister at home.A. couldB. mayC. have to9. - Whose textbook is this?-ItJohn s. It has his name on it.A. can t be B. must beC. might be10. I m writing toa position as a computer engineer in your company.A. tha nk forB. wait

6、 forC. apply for11. You can try these methods to keep your in terview an xietyc on trol.WORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享A. un derB. onC. with12. a company really wants is a candidatehas the right skills.A. What .thatB. That.whatC. That.that13. These tips may help you avoidbad employees for your compa ny.A. to hireB.

7、 hiri ngC. hire14. Write the teleph one nu mber dow nyou forget.A. on case B. in caseC. un der case15. Does his abse nceto your work?A. make a differe neeB. take all the creditC. bring about16. America n young people would ratheradvice from stra ngers.A. getB. getti ngC. got17. you prepare cross tra

8、ining pla ns, you n eed to con sider both the compa ny ben efits and the employee ben efits.A. AlthoughB. Even ifC. As18. The success of our eve nt isto the spon sor.A. relatedB. basedC. inten ded19. Your Iong-term success in event planning will be based the experienee you had.A. toB. on C. of20. th

9、e feedback is very helpful for pla nning future meet ings and eve nts.A. GetB. Getti ng C. To get三、閱讀理解（共 40 分，每小題 4 分）21-25 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A,B、C 三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Passage 1PPHC and Goose neck are two orga ni zati ons that do similar com mun ity work. Each has hired a new staffmember to make c

10、on tact with and provide services to new pare nts.Elaine has accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has n ever done this type of workbefore. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her to colleagues, the director gives her a townmap and a list of the nam

11、es of the families she will be resp on sible for, and wishes her luck. After lun ch, Elaine setsout to con tact the families, worried about what she ll do or say whe n she meets them.Mark has a degree similar to Elaine s, and has just bee n hired by Goose neck. On hisfirst day, he lear ns that his j

12、ob will con sist of training for the n ext week. Mark spe nds two days going on family visitswith experie need staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situati onswith other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when

13、 he s on hisown, he feelshe has a pretty good idea of what he n eeds to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.Which situati on would you rather be in, being throw n into the thick of things with no training or being trained toprepare for the work you re going to do

14、?21. What are PPHC and Goose neck?A. They are two compa nies that do similar bus in ess.B. They are two orga ni zati ons that do differe nt commu nity work.C. They are two orga ni zati ons that do similar com mun ity work.22. Which degree does Elaine have?A. Psychology degree.B. Physiology degree.C.

15、 Sociology degree.23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn t providestaff trai ning.B. Mark has a clear idea of his job after the trai ning.C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.24. How is Mar

16、k trained to be prepared for his work?A. Mark spe nds two days on family visits with experie need staff members and discuss withWORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享them.B. Mark role-plays some situati ons with other staff members and gets some direct in structio n from them.C. Both A and B.25. What is the main idea of t

17、he passage?A. The importa nee of trai ning.B. Differe nt trai ning ways.C. Elaine s and Mark s work experienee.26-30 題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)窯判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“ F”，并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Passage 2Hiring the right employee is a ehallenging process for a eompany. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also i

18、mpacts the team spirit and eompa ny morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employeeproductivity, successful employme nt relati on ship, and bus in ess culture enhan ceme nt. Here are certa in rules thatyou can use to select the right employee.Desig n an effective advertiseme nt. A clearly ta

19、rgeted ad. attracts qualified can didates and discourages others.You can make your ad. More effective with a precise and specific job descripti on.Ask the right job in terview questi ons. The purpose of the in terview is to find out if the can didate is a strong fitto your bus in ess. By using a seq

20、ue nee of particularly desig ned questio ns, you are able to get a true picture of yourpote ntial employee.Check backgro unds and referen ces. Backgro und check ing helps you reduce risks and improve the overallquality of hire. You n eed to verify that all the prese nted crede ntials, skills, and ex

21、perie nee are actually possessedby your can didate.(F ) 26. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a eompany, and time consuming.(F ) 27. A eompa ny has to spe nd a lot of money hiri ng a right employee.(F ) 28. An advertiseme nt with a clear target will make all can didates lose courage.

22、(T ) 29. Well desig ned in terview questi ons can help you know more about the can didates.(T ) 30. Work experienee is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in backgro und check ing.四、翻譯(共計 20 分，每小題 4 分)31-35 題：選擇正確的譯文，并將答案序號罵在題前括號內(nèi)。31. A true friend is some one who reaches for your ha

23、nd and touches your heart.A. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人。B. 一個真實的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心靈的人。C. 真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。32. The old say ing“ practice makes perfect ” applies to in terview ing too.A. 古話“曲不離口”也適用于招聘。B. 古話“熟能生巧”對面試準(zhǔn)備也是適用的。C. 在申請面試資格時我們常常用到古話“熟能生巧”。33. We can t possibly get the work done by October.A.

24、十月份前我們不可能做完這項工作。B. 十月份前我們不可能做這項工作。C. 十月份后我們不可能做完這項工作。34. They have disagreeme nt on the pla n of celebrati ng the founding of the com mun ity.A. 他們對公司的成立資金都有不同意見。B. 他們對慶祝公司成立的方案有異議。C. 他們?yōu)榱藨c祝公司成立的方案而爭吵。35. This in volves ide ntify ing the high-level reas oning beh ind your inten ti ons for the event.

25、WORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享A. 這也包含了此次活動的主要目的和意義。B. 這些都是用來識別此次活動與其他不同活動的主要區(qū)別。C. 這就包括了弄明白你舉辦此次活動目的背后的高層次的推理。作業(yè) 2一、交際用語（共計 10 分，每小題 2 分）1-5 題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1. - Would you mind filli ng the questi onn aire for me?A. No problem. Just give me your questi onn aire.B. Sorry I can t go there.C. I really ap

26、preciate that.2. - Can you stay here Ion ger?- but I have to be back tomorrow.A. I d love to,B. No, tha nk you,C. I m afraid not,3. - Why do you look unhappy. What s the matter?A. I m satisfied with the good performanee of the radio IB. I m glad to have bought this radio at such a price.C. I m rathe

27、r disappo in ted with the poor quality of the radio I4. - Good morning, Sun shi ne Community Cen ter ! May I help you?A. I d like to book one air ticket.B. I m glad to introduce myself to you.C. I n eed a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitche n.5. 一 Hello, is that service center? The elevato

28、r of our apartment doesnA. Oh, I don t know what s wrong with it.B. Sorry ， I 11 have it checked out at once.C. OK, I see.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計 30 分，每小題 2 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A,B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫 在題前括號內(nèi)。6. You n eed tothose questi onn aire papers for your compa ny.A. hand out B. hand inC. hand on7

29、. Questi onn aires are not suitablesome people.A. inB. forC. with8. Where are you used tovegetables?A. buy B. bought C. buying9. Customersrefuse to filli ng the questi onn aire are not permitted to buy the product .A. what B. whichC. Who10. The musiclike the singing of a bird.A. hearsB. liste nsC. s

30、ounds11. I like cook ing for my friends infree time.A. me B. myC. mi ne12. You d better have your hairbefore going to your friend s wedding.A. cutt ing B. cutC. to cut13. Her article isin her class.ve just bought.ve just bought.t work.WORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享A. better B. wellC. the best14. We feelwith the in

31、convenience the service cen ter brought us.A. disappo in tedB. worriedC. surprised15. Our workers have bee n check ing the heati ng system since you called us. lyou it will perform well soon.A. argueB. affectC. assure16. I don t know . I just arrived here two minutes ago.A. what s going on B. how is

32、 going onC. who is going on17. Theys ince last ni ght. They are about to finish the work.A.are clea ning the systemB.have bee n clea ning the systemC.had cleaned the system18. I m con fide nt in these as long as wethe n eeds of the com munity reside nts and improveour service quality.A. keep an eye

33、onB. keep an eye at C. keep eyes on19. We have toour ann ual work report to the man ager next week.A. hand inB. hand outC. hands up20. the fog, we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But for三、閱讀理解（共 40 分，每小題 4 分）21-25 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序

34、號寫在題前括號 內(nèi)。Passage 1Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audienee s opinions. Though itis easy to write a questionnaire, you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one. Luckily, good desig n skillscan be lear ned in a short time.Keep Your Questi onn aire Simple and Visua

35、lly AttractiveKeep your questionnaire short and simple. A short and simple questionnaire is more likely to be completed andretur ned. It is also importa nt to make your questi onn aire as attractive as possible. You should keep the follow ingdesig n eleme nts in mind:Text: Choose a font style that i

36、s easy to read, and make sure the font size is large eno ugh for your resp ondentsto read.Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunting for readers, so try to keep your blocks of text to a han dful of lines.White space: En sure that there is space betwee n questi ons and sect ions and don t makemargin

37、s too small.Keep Questi ons Brief and Easy to Un dersta ndBe brief and direct with your questions. Do not use any unnecessary words and phrases.Brief questions that use simple Ianguage are easy to read and understand, so the participants won t find itdifficult to fill in the questionnaire.Make Sure

38、Questio ns Are In the Right OrderYou should start your questio nn aire with gen eral questio ns and the n move to specific ones. Try to avoidjumping back and forth between general and specific questions.Use Open-En ded Questi ons ProperlyOpen-en ded questio ns mean resp ondents can an swer freely us

39、ing their own words. They can provide moredetailed in formati on, but they take more time and effort to an swer and can be more difficult to an alyze. You shouldnot use too many ope n-en ded questi ons in one questio nn aire.In a word, tak ing the time to develop a well-desig ned andparticipa nt“ fr

40、ien dlyquestionnaire will give you useful data that can help you make the right decisions.21. The questi onn aire contains followi ng eleme nts except_ ？A. testB. paragraphC. addressWORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享22. In order to keep your questi onn aire visually attractive, you should._A. choose differe nt font st

41、yles in a questi onn aireB. write long paragraphs in stead of short onesC. leave eno ugh space betwee n questi ons and sect ions23. You should start your questi onn aire with questions and the n move to on es.A. gen eral, specificB. specific, gen eralC. short, long24. What could be the best title fo

42、r this passage?A. Desig ning an Effective Questi onn aire.B. Questi onn aire is the best way to collect data from many people.C. Questi onn aire ben efits our life.25. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT true?A. Questionnaire design skills can be learned in a short time.B. Open-en ded questi

43、ons cannot provide more detailed inform better not use too manyope n-en ded questio ns in one questi onn aire.C. It s worth taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questio nn aire.26-30 題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“ F,并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Passage 2An annual report of a compa

44、ny provides in formati on about its bus in ess performa nee for certa in people.These people in clude the in vestors, pote ntial in vestors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understa nd the compa ny s bus in ess scope, recentsituati on and future developme nt. The main parts of an

45、ann ual report usually in clude chairman s letter, operationanalysis and financial statements.Chairman s LetterUsually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about thesuccesses and the challenges of the past year. It should also in clude the fu

46、ture outlook for the compa ny.Operati on An alysisThe operati on an alysis is an overview of the bus in ess in the past year. It usually includes new hires and newproduct introductions. At the same time, it will introduce bus in ess acquisiti ons and other importa nt issues.Finan cial Stateme ntsThe

47、 finan cial stateme nts are very importa nt for an annual report. People can know the compa ny s performanee in the past from the stateme nts. It usually three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss stateme nt. The second one is the bala nee sheet. And the third one is the cash flow stateme n

48、t.(T ) 26. An annual report of a compa ny provides some in formatio n about its bus in ess performa nee for certain people.(F ) 27. People can know everyth ing of the compa ny from the annual report.(T ) 28. An annual report usually includes chairman s letter, financial statements andoperati on an a

49、lysis.(F ) 29. A chairma n s letter should in clude the strategic direct ion movi ng forward.(T ) 30. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an ann ual report.四、翻譯(共計 20 分，每小題 4 分)31-35 題：選擇正確的譯文，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。31. A new food market will be built in our com munity n ext mon th.A. 下個月我們社區(qū)就已經(jīng)建了

50、一個新的食物市場。B. 我們社區(qū)正在建一個新的菜市場。C.下個月我們社區(qū)將新建一個菜市場。32. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner.WORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享A. 在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里，通常有一頓家庭餐。B. 在即將過去的一年中的最后一天，會有一次家庭聚餐。C. 在過去的日子里，經(jīng)常有家庭聚餐。33. You will do everyth ing withi n your power to try and resolve the situati on.A. 你會在權(quán)利范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力解決問題。B.

51、 你會在意志范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力解決問題。C. 你會在力量范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力解決問題。34. To com muni cate precisely what you want to say, you have to freque ntly n eed to defi ne key words.A. 要簡明扼要地表達本意，就必須不斷定義關(guān)鍵詞。B. 只要定義頻繁出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞就能準(zhǔn)確傳達本意。C. 要準(zhǔn)確表達你的本意，就必須不斷定義關(guān)鍵詞。35. I think what should be done is to create more job opport un ities for stude nts

52、.A. 我認為我們更需要為學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造更多的工作機會。B. 我認為我們將來要給學(xué)生們更多機會。C. 我認為我們已經(jīng)給了學(xué)生們更多的工作機會。作業(yè) 3一、交際用語（共計 10 分，每小題 2 分）1-5 題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。1. - I mterribly sorry thatIve spilled some coffee on the table.A. I don t care.B. It doesn t matter.C. Don t be sorry .2. - What start ing salary do you expect?A. I d li

53、ke to start on Mon day next week.B. I expect to get a salary in crease.C. I d like to start at 5,000 a mon th.3. - Any suggesti ons for the project?A. I n eed your advice on it.B. I advise you to put more hands in this project.C. Thanks for your suggesti ons.4. - Our company is doing a customer serv

54、ice questionnaire. May I take you a moment?A. It doesn t matter_B. By all means.C. I have no idea.5. - I am sorry. .Now what were we talking about?A. Never mind.B. I don t remember, either.C. You were say ing that you used to be a teacher.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計 30 分，每小題 2 分）6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從A,B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處

55、的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。6. One day, our dreams willreality.A. turn outB. turn intoC. turn away7. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, other people s feelings.WORD式.可編輯技術(shù)資料分享A. accord ing toB. regardless of C. because of8. We should take the degreeacco unt whe n we recruit a new secretary

56、.A. withB. i ntoC. of9. The can didate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the positi onhe is appl ying.A. for whichB. whichC. that10. Participa nts havethe Productivity An alysis Worksheet.A. completi ngB. bee n completedC. completed11. How many players does a baseball team ?_A. con sis

57、t ofB. be resp on sible forC. set out12. This in volvesthe high-level reas oning behi nd your inten ti ons for the eve nt.A. ide ntifyB. ide ntifiedC. ide ntify ing13. We should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for pla nning future meeti ngs and even ts.A. what B. thatC. whe n14. The invest

58、or should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis the annual report.A. based onB. bas ing onC. base on15. Un der no circumsta nceto tell lies to the public.A. the compa nies are allowedB. are the compa nies allowedC. the compa nies will allow16. The more in formatio n you can

59、 get, in your field.A. the more competitive will you beB. you will be the more competitiveC. the more competitive you will be17. Wei t very much that you ve come to give us a timely ride. Otherwise we would miss the trai n.A. appreciateB. expect C. promise18. I would rather two weeks earlier.A. you

60、should come here B. you came hereC. you had come here19. face-to-face in terviews, questi onn aires are cheaper for collect ing data from a large nu mber of resp onden ts.A. Compared to B. ComparingC. Compare20.Our company will the customers suggestions.A. respond B.responding to C. respond to三、閱讀理解