必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-words、phrases and language points

1、年 級(jí)高二學(xué) 科英語(yǔ)版 本人教新課標(biāo)版課程標(biāo)題必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-words, phrases and language points編稿老師馮振宇一校黃楠二校李秀卿審核陳瑩瑩一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)本單元的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，掌握其用法，能夠準(zhǔn)確使用這些詞匯和短語(yǔ)。能力目標(biāo)：能夠使用這些詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，并能夠解答與之相關(guān)的習(xí)題。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1、重點(diǎn)： 重要單詞submit，concentrate，acquire，inform，accuse，senior 重要短語(yǔ)on ones own, look forward to, in case,

2、so as to 重要句型1）His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to influence his life as a journalist.2）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.2、難點(diǎn)：acquire表示“得到，獲得”時(shí)與其同義詞之間的區(qū)別look forward to后面動(dòng)詞的形式三、知能提升：（一）重點(diǎn)單詞1. submit vt. 提交，委托；使服從，使降服；

3、主張，認(rèn)為，建議【例句】After careful research, he submitted a report to the government about the pollution of the river. 經(jīng)過仔細(xì)研究，他向政府提交了關(guān)于這條河流被污染的報(bào)告。At no time should we submit ourselves to difficulty. 任何時(shí)候我們都不能向困難屈服。I submit that this should be allowed. 我想這是被允許的?！居梅ā俊究疾辄c(diǎn)】submit to短語(yǔ)的意義，尤其是作“向屈服”講時(shí)【考題鏈接】We cant

4、 _ our fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation. A. submit to B. correspond to C. subscribe to D. compromise to答案：A 解題思路：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意：“我們不能向命運(yùn)屈服，相反我們應(yīng)該采取積極的態(tài)度?！彼訟項(xiàng)正確。 2. concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志；集中，集合；濃縮【用法】concentrate（sth.）on sth.doing sth. 專心致志于某事做某事We should c

5、oncentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育。My father is concentrating on fishing. 我父親正全神貫注地釣魚。【考查點(diǎn)】（1）表示“集中精力”的短語(yǔ)：pay attention to, fix ones attention on, focus on. With all the noise going on outside, I cant fix my attention on my work.外面的噪音太大了，我無(wú)法集中精力工作。（2）與concentrate相關(guān)的詞匯：conc

6、entrated adj. 集中的，濃縮的 concentrated fire 集中火力concentrated food 濃縮食品 concentration n. 集中，專心3. acquire vt.獲得，得到，養(yǎng)成 【例句】We should acquire more firsthand information. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)取得更多的第一手資料。I tried to acquire the information I needed. 我千方百計(jì)地搞到了我所需要的資料?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】acquire, obtain, gain, get這些動(dòng)詞均為及物動(dòng)詞。含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。acqui

7、re：強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。為書面語(yǔ)用詞。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chens lectures.她從陳教授的講座中學(xué)到很多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。obtain：較正式用詞，著重指通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次試驗(yàn)中他們得到了一個(gè)非常清楚的結(jié)果。gain：側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。No gains without p

8、ains.不勞則無(wú)獲。get：普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指通過任何方式得到某物，但不一定是經(jīng)過努力。 Have you got the news of his going abroad? 你知道他要出國(guó)的消息嗎？【考題鏈接】Lucy has _the habit of smoking after the death of her husband.A. acquired B. obtained C. gained D. got答案：A解題思路：日積月累漸漸地獲得的習(xí)慣要用acquire。4. inform vt.告訴, 通知?！居梅ā科涑Ｓ媒Y(jié)構(gòu)為informof及keepinformed。I wil

9、l inform you of the latest news. 我會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你最新的消息。If you were to change your mind, please keep me informed.如果你要改變計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我。【知識(shí)拓展】information n.信息【考題鏈接】Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspapers to keep himself _ of current events.A. watched B. observed C. informed D. noticed答案：C解題思路：本小題考

10、查keepinformed這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。5. accuse vt. 控告；指控【例句】The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。 【考查點(diǎn)】accuse/charge的區(qū)別兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。charge v. 可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。The p

11、olice charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪?！究碱}鏈接】The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived答案：B解題思路：本小題考查詞義辨析。雖然charge與accuse為同義詞，但是charge在表示指控之意時(shí)，后面要用介詞with。6. senior adj.年長(zhǎng)的；資格較老的，地位較高的；n. 年長(zhǎng)者，前輩；大學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生?！纠洹縈y son has had hi

12、s heart set on becoming a senior lawyer. 我的兒子一心想當(dāng)個(gè)高級(jí)律師。My brother is two years senior to me. 我哥哥比我大兩歲。【考查點(diǎn)】以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞在表示“比”的意思時(shí)，后面一般用介詞to，而不用than，這樣的詞有：junior（年幼的；職位較低的）；inferior（劣等的；地位較差的）；prior（優(yōu)先的；較早的）。His English is inferior to mine. 他的英語(yǔ)比我的差。7. employ vt. 雇用；使用【例句】The firm employs about 100 men

13、. 這家公司雇了大約100人。 She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用她的時(shí)間。 【考查點(diǎn)】（1）in the employ of 被雇用（2）in ones employ 受雇用。（3）out of employ 失業(yè)（4）employ oneself in 從事于，時(shí)間花在8. approve vt.& vi. 贊成，同意【例句】My father approved my going abroad for further education. 我父親同意我到國(guó)外深造。 My parents dont approve of me smoking ciga

14、rettes. 我的父母不允許我吸煙。【用法】approve 屬常用詞，表示“官方或正式批準(zhǔn)”,用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 決議以八十二票對(duì)十六票通過，十八票棄權(quán)。 The mayor approved the new building plans. 市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。 【考查點(diǎn)】approve贊成，贊同（常與of連用）I dont approve of wasting time playing computer games. 我不贊成把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在玩電腦游戲上。 I dont

15、approve of smoking, which is harmful to our health. 我不贊成抽煙, 它對(duì)我們的健康有害。 【考題鏈接】Our leader approved _ the conference.A. me to attend B. for my attending C. of me to attend D. of my attending答案：D解題思路：考查approve與介詞的搭配。approve of sb. doing sth. 意為“批準(zhǔn)某人做某事”。即學(xué)即練1. She has _ an extraordinary command of the E

16、nglish language. A. earned B. acquired C. derived D. won2. The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished3. In order to gain more profits, more and more young people are_ into IT industry.A. entertained B. appointed C. employed D. attracted4.

17、Only when you _ what you are doing will you succeed.A. concentrate on B. update C. assess D. involve（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1. on ones own 獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立 【用法】on ones own 意為“獨(dú)自”，同by oneself；但不同于“of ones own”“自己的”【例句】She got the job on her own.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitte

18、d to our working group. 任何能獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)電腦問題的人都可以被錄取到我們這個(gè)工作組?！究碱}鏈接】漢譯英你能獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？_答案：Can you finish the task on your own? 2. look forward to盼望 【例句】Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. 由于不堪重負(fù)，許多高中生期待著畢業(yè)。The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after m

19、any years departure.分開多年后，女兒渴望見到她的父母?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】含介詞to的短語(yǔ) stick to 堅(jiān)持 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 come to 談到，涉及 see to 處理，負(fù)責(zé) devoteto 致力于 get down to 開始/著手【考題鏈接】Such good chances all the students were looking forward _at last. A. to come B. to came C. to coming D. came 3. in case以防萬(wàn)一；萬(wàn)一【用法】可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于“if（如果）”或“l(fā)est（免得，以

20、防）”，但如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)（口語(yǔ)體）或用“should動(dòng)詞原形（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。”The meeting will be put off in case it rains. 如果下雨，會(huì)議就會(huì)延期。（口語(yǔ)）The meeting will be put off, in case it should rain.如果下雨，會(huì)議就會(huì)延期。（書面語(yǔ)）【考查點(diǎn)】in case也可單獨(dú)使用，位于句末。前面通常加上“just”，有時(shí)也可不加，譯為“以防萬(wàn)一”。It may rain, youd better take an umbrella （just）in

21、 case. 可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。注意：in case引出的條件句表示的是一種“預(yù)防某種情況的出現(xiàn)”。如果條件句指的是一般的假設(shè)或條件的話，不用in case，而用連詞?！局R(shí)拓展】in case of sth. 若發(fā)生某事；假如 in any case 無(wú)論如何；總之in no case 在任何情形下決不；無(wú)論如何都不 in that case 既然那樣；假若是那樣的話【考題鏈接】Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A. even if B. a

22、s if C. in case D. in order that答案：C 解題思路：句意：“當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好帶點(diǎn)東西來(lái)讀以防等待”。in case 意為“萬(wàn)一”；even if意為“即使”；as if，意為“好像”；in order that 意為“為了”。就高考而言，除了in case 之外，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握：for fear that 和lest。4. so as to為了【例句】The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. 試題保密以防作弊?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】so as to do sth.與in

23、 order to do sth. 意思相同，但前者只能用在句末而后者既可以用于句首，也可以用于句末。此外so that 與in order that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，區(qū)別與短語(yǔ)類似。I got up at five so as to catch the train. 為了趕火車，我早上5點(diǎn)鐘就起床了。這個(gè)句子可以改寫為：In order to catch the train, I got up at five.或：I got up at five in order that/ so that I could catch the train.但是如果將從句移到句首，就只能用in order

24、 that了。因?yàn)閟o that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句不可以置于句首。即學(xué)即練1. Billy listened carefully_ she might discover exactly what John wanted. A. for fear that B. in case C. in order that D. so as that2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. s

25、o that3. We are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again. A. be given; to tryB. give; to try C. giving; trying D. having; to try （三）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí)1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to influence his life as a journalist.【用法】這里的be to do表示“注定，一定會(huì)”，而不是我們常用這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示的將來(lái)時(shí)。At that time, he didnt

26、 realize his invention was to change the world. 那時(shí)他沒有意識(shí)到他的發(fā)明會(huì)改變世界。 As he was the only son of the family, his father was to leave all his fortune to him.由于他是家里唯一的兒子，他父親注定會(huì)把所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給他?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】be to do還可以表示：（1）根據(jù)計(jì)劃安排要做的事情。President Hu Jintao is to receive America President Barack Obama next week.胡錦濤主席下周要會(huì)見美

27、國(guó)總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬。（2）表示“必須，應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于must或should。You are to hand in the money not belonging to you. 你應(yīng)該把不屬于你的錢上交。【考題鏈接】The final examination _ in early July.A. is to be held B. is to be taken place C. is going to hold D. will be to take place答案：A 解題思路：本小題考查be to表示“根據(jù)計(jì)劃安排要做的事情”。B項(xiàng)中的take place沒有被動(dòng)形式。 2. No

28、t only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.句子分析：這里not only置于句首，倒裝第一個(gè)分句，這是本單元中的重要語(yǔ)法倒裝句，我們將在下一講詳細(xì)講解，在這里不再展開。not only.but also. 連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在后面。 Not only the students but also the teachers went to see the film. 不僅是學(xué)生們，老師們也去看了這部電影。（連接主語(yǔ)）She not

29、 only sings well but also dances beautifully. 她不僅歌唱得好，舞跳得也很優(yōu)美。（連接謂語(yǔ)）Our teacher has not only knowledge but also experience. 我們老師不僅有知識(shí)而且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【考查點(diǎn)】（1）若連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上通常用“就近一致”原則。Not only you but also he is wrong. 不僅是你，連他也錯(cuò)了。Not only he but also you are wrong. 不僅是他，連你也錯(cuò)了。（2）連接兩個(gè)分句，且not only置于句首時(shí)，前面的一

30、個(gè)分句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序： Not only has he heard of the film, but also he has seen it twice.他不僅聽說(shuō)過那部影片，還看過兩次?！究碱}鏈接】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but also students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved

31、 D. was saved teachers energy答案：B解題思路：本題考查“not only.but also.”，放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前面一部分倒裝，后面一部分不倒裝。句意為：將計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省力氣，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣。即學(xué)即練1. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _ world famous.A. would become B. became C. was to become D. had be

32、come2. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters.A. are; are B. am; am C. am; are D. is; is一、預(yù)習(xí)新知倒裝句二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：什么是倒裝句？思考問題二：什么是完全倒裝，什么是部分倒裝？思考問題三：找出課文中的含有倒裝的句子？（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一、單詞拼寫1. Please state your name，age and （職業(yè)）.2. After he won the amateur championship，he tur

33、ned p .3. I took many beautiful p while travelling in Hainan.4. David used to be a （同事）of mine.5. Only after you （學(xué)得）a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer. 6. I went to college m all my friends got well paid jobs.7. She said it （故意地）to challenge me.8. You must buy a good piano for your son

34、，for he is a g pianist.9. The restaurant has just e five new waiters.10. Has the bill been a by the committee（委員會(huì)）？二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ protect his crime, he _ being made use of by others.A. In order to; denied B. So as to; denied C. So as to; refused D. In order to; refused2. What a mess! You need clean your

35、 bedroom _ after school. But the final exam is approaching.A. constantly B. mildly C. thoroughly D. previously3. Japanese pop star Noriko Sakai（酒井法子）, _ drug abuse, may get an 18-month prison term. A. defended against B. accused of C. charged by D. reminded of 4. You _ part in the party in time. Sor

36、ry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take5. He failed the mid-term examination and only then _ how much time he had wasted.A. he realized B. did he realize C. he had realized D. had he realized 6. The chief ed

37、itor demanded that the article _ immediately.A. must be submitted B. would be submitted C. submits D. be submitted. 7. Once we_ some knowledge, things do not become more difficult, but comprehensible.A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired*8. My father earns around ￥500 every month, which ca

38、n hardly _ the basic needs of our family.A. support B. cover C. present D. arrange9. Have you finished your book report?Not yet. I couldnt _ on it with so loud music next door last night.A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate10. No hurry at all. The train will come in an hour；_, we can have lunc

39、h. A. though B. meanwhile C. however D. while*11. On the National Day, up_ into the air. Then the crowed cheered up. A. go the balloons B. did the balloons go C. went the balloons D. the balloons went*12. So suddenly _ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse

40、（日全食）.A. did the sky turn dark B. the sky did turn darkC. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark*13. “Would you come to see me tomorrow?” “_”.A. It depends. B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so*14. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ parents have much difficulty in com

41、municating with their children.A. which B. as C. why D. where 15. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Every day，the news of the world reaches people by o

42、ver 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 1 by motion（動(dòng)作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, 2 still only care for the events of their ow

43、n household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.” This _3_ is more appropriate（恰當(dāng)?shù)模﹖oday than it was 4 Donne lived. In short，wherever he lives，a man 5 to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that 6 happens in one particular soc

44、iety affects, somehow, the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the 7 world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 8 today are read in Europe and North America. However, 9 they may be read in all parts of the world, 10 to the new inventions that are changing the techniques

45、 of newspaper 11 .Electronics and automation（自動(dòng)化）have made it 12 to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesnt 13 to use type and printing machines. And fewer specialists, 14 types letters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 15 method. Therefore

46、, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16_ more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great 17 now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, 18 can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are b

47、eing used a great deal today. Film, _19 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text _20 they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected（投影）easily on a movie or television screen.1. A. takenB. shownC. seenD. known2. A. fewerB. higherC. lowerD. less3.

48、A. studyB. argumentC. knowledgeD. idea4. A. thatB. whileC. whenD. then5. A. moves B.goesC. belongsD. comes6. A. itB. whateverC. somethingD. anything7. A. commonB. modernC. ordinaryD. usual8. A. boughtB. printedC. foundD. discovered9. A. fastB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. soon10. A. hasB. bringsC. thank

49、sD. imagines11. A. deliveringB. makingC. sellingD. publishing12. A. clearB. possibleC. brightD. successful13. A. wantB. needC. likeD. hope14. A. includingB. besidesC. such asD. except15. A. advancedB. easyC. unusualD. suitable16. A. makeB. earnC. saveD. get17. A. placesB. distances C. citiesD. villa

50、ges18. A. picturesB. newspapersC. lettersD. words19. A. becomingB. feelingC. turningD. being20. A. whereB. thereC. whichD. because of四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 1

51、64 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world. Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, the Post and the New York Times are not nati

52、onal newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these give detailed accounts of national and international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other c

53、ountries, American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious. They try to entertain people as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes, they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few news papers support extremist（極端主義者）groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate（溫和的）. Many of thes