代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件00k

1、 Every night in _ dreams_see _, _feel _that is how I know you go on.Far across the distanceand spaces between _ have come to show you go on.Near, far, wherever _ are_believe that the heart does go onkhgnhkjhnOnce more, you opened the doorand youre here in _ heart,and my heart will go on and on. My H

2、eart Will Go OnmymyI youI youYouyouI us語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-代詞之 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身代詞反身代詞 連州市北山中學(xué)連州市北山中學(xué) 胡志英胡志英學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1、正確區(qū)分人稱代詞、物主代詞、正確區(qū)分人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞。和反身代詞。 2、掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞和反、掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律和基本用法。身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律和基本用法。 3、了解中考考點(diǎn)，在具體的語境、了解中考考點(diǎn)，在具體的語境中正確運(yùn)用。中正確運(yùn)用。Read loudly and match(連線連線). I her we me you it he

3、 you She them it us they him 一一. 人稱代詞人稱代詞(Personal pronouns)人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱， 人人 稱稱分分類類 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法用法:主格用作主語主格用作主語, 用于用于動(dòng)詞前動(dòng)詞前；賓格用作賓語，用；賓格用作賓語，用于于動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞或 介詞后介詞后；我我們你你們她他它他們 分為主格和賓格兩種形式。第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱主主格格賓賓格格正：正：He i

4、s new here. Please look after him.正：正：She isnt here.Whats wrong with her?3、Miss Brown will teach we English next term. Right or wrong?1、Him is new here. Please look after he.(他他)2、She isnt here.Whats wrong with she?正：Miss Brown will teach us English next term助記口訣：助記口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說

5、； 主格主格定把定把主語主語作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。不會(huì)錯(cuò)。注意：注意：一、人稱代詞的語序：一、人稱代詞的語序： 單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I eg: You, he and I are 18.復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即: we/ you/ they eg: We, you and they are from China. 二、二、it的用法的用法 it既是賓格又可以做主格，有時(shí)也可以指人。既是賓格又可以做主格，有時(shí)也可以指人。 1. 代表前面

6、提到過的事物。如：代表前面提到過的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 2. 表示某人表示某人(who,someone,somebody等等)，還，還可指嬰兒或者身份不明的人?？芍笅雰夯蛘呱矸莶幻鞯娜恕?-Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.二、二、it的用法的用法 3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。如：表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 作形式主語或

7、者形式賓語。如：作形式主語或者形式賓語。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空： 1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( 她她)2. What day is _today? _ is Thursday. 3. Can you help_? -Yes, _can. (我我 )4. Where are_ going?（他們）（他們）5. _ is

8、a student. His brother lives with _ (他他) .6. _are students. Miss Ou often tells_to study hard.（我們）（我們）SheheritItmeI theyHehimWeus 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性二、物主代詞二、物主代詞(Possessive pronouns)my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours hi

9、s hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨(dú)立獨(dú)立用，用，主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞表示_我的我們的你的你們的 他的 她的 它的 他們的某物屬于某人/某物，有 “的” 之意。填空填空:1. This isnt _ knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，it is.( you ) 3. Is this pencil-b

10、ox Li Leis? No，_is very new. ( he ) 4. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )5.This is _(我的我的) book. That is_(他的他的) 6. I are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (I) 7._(他們的他們的) chairs are blue. _( 我們的我們的) are yellow. herHersyourhismyyoursmyhisTheirmineOur

11、s三三. 反身代詞反身代詞(Self pronouns) 人人 稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 助記口訣：反身代詞表自身，反身代詞表自身， self表表單單selves表表復(fù)復(fù)。 一、二人稱一、二人稱形代形代后，后， 第三人稱改用第三人稱改用賓賓。反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配1.1.過得愉快過得愉快2.2.自學(xué)自學(xué)3.3.請隨便吃請隨便吃4.4.自言自語自言自語5.5.獨(dú)自獨(dú)自6.6.為自己為自

12、己7.7.不要客氣不要客氣8.8.陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于9.9.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服10.10.照顧自己照顧自己11.11.使自己被別人使自己被別人12.12.傷著自己傷著自己 1.1. enjoy oneself 2 2. .teach oneself / learn .by oneself 3.3.help oneself to sth. 4.4.say to oneself 5.5.by oneself 6. 6. for oneself 7.7.make oneself at home 8.8.lose oneself in 9.9.dress oneself 10.10.look af

13、ter oneself 11.11.make oneself + 過去分詞過去分詞 12.12.hurt oneself1.Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?2. Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 3.Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself?4. Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”5. She has done her homework by

14、herself.6. Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.7. They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 8.The boy is old enough to dress himself.9. I can look after myself well, thanks.10. She did her best to make herself understood.例句例句選擇填空選擇填空:1. Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves

15、 B. yourself C. himself D. herself2. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their3. - Is this model plane yours? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself4. Mr. Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at hom

16、e. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfAABC一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞一表清分類分類 人稱、作用人稱、作用人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞主格主格賓格賓格形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性第一人稱第一人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱第二人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfs

17、heherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用作用主語主語賓語、表語賓語、表語定語定語主語、表主語、表語、賓語語、賓語賓語、表語、同賓語、表語、同位語位語Class activity: 規(guī)則：由教師隨機(jī)說出一個(gè)號(hào)碼和一個(gè)詞，規(guī)則：由教師隨機(jī)說出一個(gè)號(hào)碼和一個(gè)詞，尾數(shù)與該號(hào)碼相同的人必須按順序由小到大，尾數(shù)與該號(hào)碼相同的人必須按順序由小到大，由人稱代詞主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、由人稱代詞主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞的順序快速起立回名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞的順序快速起立回答，

18、如：教師說答，如：教師說“45號(hào)，第一人稱單數(shù)號(hào)，第一人稱單數(shù)”，則，則45號(hào)必須說出號(hào)必須說出“I”,而而5號(hào)則說出號(hào)則說出“me”.15號(hào)說號(hào)說出出“my”,25號(hào)說出號(hào)說出“mine”,35號(hào)則說出號(hào)則說出“myself.”不管從那個(gè)號(hào)數(shù)開始，下一個(gè)號(hào)數(shù)不管從那個(gè)號(hào)數(shù)開始，下一個(gè)號(hào)數(shù)都必須從小到大。如都必須從小到大。如“15號(hào)號(hào)”，則順序是，則順序是5號(hào)，號(hào)，25號(hào)，號(hào)，35號(hào)，號(hào)，45號(hào)。號(hào)。 答錯(cuò)的人將要課后在班上表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。答錯(cuò)的人將要課后在班上表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. I am a student. _ name is Lily. I often te

19、ach _ English.2. Tom is too young. Please look after _. 3. He is fourteen. _ name is Tom. This book is _. He can look after _.4. Well go fishing later. Would you like to come with _?5. Looking at the boys. _ are playing games. _ names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy _. My myself himHis his himself us

20、They Their themselves( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after_at home .(2010廣東廣東) A. he B. his C. him D. himself( )2. 一一Is that _dog? No ._is white (2008汕頭市汕頭市) Ahis；His BHer;It is Che；His Dher；Her( )3. We like Mr. Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class. (重慶市重慶市2008年年) A. we

21、 B. us C. our D. ours( )4.Dont you think_important to protect our earth?(2009廣廣東東) A. that B. how C. it D. this( )5. 一一Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have_ (2011廣東廣東) A.we B.us Cour Dours中考考什么中考考什么?CABCD限時(shí)答題！限時(shí)答題！1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10101213 14 15D課堂達(dá)標(biāo)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)( )1.

22、 Would you please lend me _ English book? _ isnt here. A. your; I B. you; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine( )2. -Sam, who teaches _ Chinese? -Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. _ Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; SheAA( )3. -Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I

23、have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his( )4. With _ help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirsC( )5. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like _. A. him B. he C. his D. himselfA( )6. -Is your brother running in the park? -No, _ is swimming

24、in the river. A. she B. his C. her D. heD( )7. Someone is coming upstairs. _must be the postman. A. That B. This C. It D. SheC( )8. My first teacher, Ms Yao, was very strict with_. A. us B. we C. our D. oursA( )9. _are good friends. A. I , you and he B. He, you, and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me

25、 C( )10. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. itD( )11. - My sister could look after _ when she was five. - Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourselfB( )12. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help _ to some fruit. A. mysel

26、f B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselvesC( )13. Teenagers should learn to protect _ from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselvesD( )14. - Can you cook by_? - Yes, we can cook well. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourself D. ourselvesB( )15.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselvesA代詞用法小結(jié)：代詞用法小結(jié)：人稱代詞主格：