人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下期各單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、詞組play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友do kung fu 會（中國）功夫tell stories 講故事play games 做游戲speak English 說英語English club 英語俱樂部swimming club游泳俱樂部talk to/with sb.跟某人說on the

2、weekends （在）周末wanted 招聘二、用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 善于與某人相處5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事10. like

3、ding sth.喜歡做某事11.help sb with sth在某一方面幫助某人help sb（to）do sth幫助某人做某事三、句型1. Can you play the guitar?你會彈吉他嗎？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱樂部？我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。PS：（1）句型What名詞一般疑問句？可以提問人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問事物的目的、價格、數(shù)量和效果。（2）動詞join是參加、加入的意思，它表示加

4、入某個組織并成為其中的一個成員。3.What can you do? Come and show us!你能做什么？快來給我們展示一下。4. Sounds good.聽起來不錯。5.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們搖滾樂隊想要兩名音樂家。（for表目的,用途：為了）6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、詞組：get u

5、p:起床 get dressed穿衣eitheror或者或者;要么要么get dressed：穿上衣服lots of大量 take a shower：洗澡go to bed：上床睡覺radio station：廣播臺do(ones) homework：做家庭作業(yè)go to school：去上學(xué)eat dinner：吃晚飯brush teeth：刷牙齒take a walk：散步be late for：因遲到clean my room：打掃我的房間need to do sth：需要做某事have good teeth： 保持好牙齒have time to do sth：有時間做某事fromto：

6、從到on weekends：在周末=on the weekendtake a walk：散步二、用法集萃1. oclock的用法：指“點鐘”, 用在整點之后。eg：six oclock2. 時間的表達：（1）鐘點的正讀法: 先讀小時，再讀分鐘；如需區(qū)分上下午，可在時間后加a.m或p.m如：4:30p.m. 讀作four thirty p.m.（2）鐘點的倒讀法：先讀分鐘，后讀小時前分鐘數(shù)30：分鐘數(shù)+past+小時數(shù)；30分鐘可用half；15分鐘用a quarterPS：past 是超過，晚于的意思如：8:14讀作fourteen past eight分鐘數(shù)>30：（60- 現(xiàn)在的分鐘

7、數(shù)）+to+（現(xiàn)在的小時數(shù)+1）PS: to 理解成“還有( 幾分鐘)到（幾點） ”如： 8:46讀作fourteen to nine3. half a（an）+名詞單數(shù)：半個one and a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：一個半half past 幾點半3. quarter：一刻鐘；四分之一。 一刻鐘，即十五分鐘4.詞組辨析(1).interested與interestinginterested感興趣；對感興趣。通常修飾“人“，通常用于：be/get/feel/become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中interesting令人感興趣的；有趣的。通常修飾“物”(2).fun與funny區(qū)別：

8、funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，側(cè)重點是讓人絕對好玩或發(fā)笑。fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那樣強調(diào)“滑稽”。have fun 玩得開心It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 攜伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。(3). go to bed 和go to sleep區(qū)別：go to bed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，無“睡著”的意思。go to sleep強調(diào)“入睡

9、；睡著”這一動作，強調(diào)人已經(jīng)“睡著”。(4).what time 和when: 兩者都對時間提問what time所問的時間范圍比較 小，一般用來提問比較精確的時間，回答的時候一般用具體到幾點。when所問的時間范圍比較 大，回答的時候可以用幾點鐘，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。三、句型：1.What time is it now? Its about six-fourteen.現(xiàn)在幾點了？大約六點十四分。（對具體時刻提問： what time）PS：詢問時間還可以用： What is the time now? /What's time now? / Do you kn

10、ow the time now?2. What time do you usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty.(在具體的時間點用介詞at 表示)3. What time does Rick eat breakfast？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock.4. When does Scott go to work？5. He always goes to work at eleven oclock. He is never late.6. Thats a funny time for breakfast.7

11、. Can you think what his job is? 你能猜測到他是做什么工作的嗎？PS：本句子是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句通常用陳述語序。8. School starts at nine oclock.學(xué)校九點開始上課。PS:動詞start的意思是“開始”，動詞begin也是開始的意思。動詞start的后面可以動名詞作賓語。也可以用動詞不定式作賓語。9. Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信。10. Please tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你早晨的情況。Unit3 How do you

12、 get to school? 一、詞組1、重點短語 get to school  到校 leave for 離開去某地 some of 一些    how far多遠 bus ride  乘汽車之行take the subway  乘地鐵by bike /ride a bike騎自行車ride&#

13、160;the bus 乘公共汽車 come back 回來 take the train 乘坐火車 take the bus 乘坐公共汽車 by boat 乘坐小船 walk to school  步行去上學(xué) from .to.  從.到. half past six 六點半 be different

14、60;from 和.不同 have to 不得不 It takes sb. some time to do sth.  花費某人某些時間去做某事2、其他短語 from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 every day 每天 think of 認(rèn)為 bus stop 公共汽車站 (臨時) bus s

15、tation 公共汽車站（總站） a 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 play with  和玩 come true 實現(xiàn)二、用法集萃1. take to = go to  by 乘去 =on the/a 表示乘坐某種交通工具2. How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？3.

16、0;How far is it from  to ?   從到有多遠？（how far對距離提問）4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.    做某事花費某人多長時間。eg.: It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作業(yè)花了我一個小時的時間。5. How long

17、0;does it take ?    花費多長時間？(how long 對時間的長短提問)eg.: How long does it take you to go to the supermarket from here?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth 做某事對于

18、某人來說是Eg.: It is easy for me to play the violin.拉小提琴對我來說很容易。7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。eg.: Thanks for your help.Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.三、句型1.  How do you get to school?  - I ride

19、0;my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. Ther

20、e is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、詞組1、重點短語： arrive in 到達（后接大地點） arrive at到達（后接小地點） arrive/be late for school 上學(xué)遲到 fight with sb. 和某人打架 be quiet 安靜 what else 其他別的 b

21、e strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 practice sth. 練習(xí)某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 have to 不得不情態(tài)動詞，接動詞原形 have to be in bed 不得不就寢 go out外出（娛樂） do the dishes清洗餐具2、其他短語 in class 在課堂上 in the class 在班上 school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 make rules 制定

22、規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 follow the rules遵守規(guī)章制度 in the hallways 在過道 after school 放學(xué)后 by ten oclock 十點之前 make dinner 做飯 the childrens palace 少年宮 listen to music outside 外面聽音樂 wear a uniform 穿校服after school 放學(xué) on school nights 學(xué)校住宿的夜間 takefor a

23、 walk 帶領(lǐng)散步 learn the piano 學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at

24、 school?-Yes,we do /No,we dont.情態(tài)動詞must; have to兩者都有“必須”的意思have to: 表示客觀需要，即周圍的環(huán)境、習(xí)慣等要求某人不得不或必須去干某事其他形式：has to ; dont/doesnt have tomust: 表示說話人的主觀看法，即主觀上 必要性，還用來命令或叮囑。（否定用neednt）祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1) Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表語+其他。如：Don

25、t be angry.2) Do型（即系動詞原形賓語其他）。如：Open you books,please.否定句Dont +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！No talking! 不許交談！No passing!禁止通行！No parki

26、ng!不許停車Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞組1、重點短語kind of 有點兒（修飾形容詞、動詞) Lets see (lets=let us)讓我們一起去看看 be friendly to 對友好 five years old 五歲 a five-year-old boy 一個五歲男孩 （修飾名詞boy） Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 like to do sth./like doing sth喜歡做. play with 與.一起玩 be from=come from 來自于 have a look at. 看. onethe other

27、一個.另一個.2、其他短語 other animals其它的動物 during the day 在白天（指整個期間） at night在晚上3、描述性的形容詞：smart /clever聰明的 scary可怕的 ugly難看的 beautiful 美麗的 cute/lovely 可愛的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安靜的 noisy吵鬧的 shy 害羞的 interesting/fun有趣的lazy懶惰的二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Be

28、cause they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(1)、-Lets see the lions first.(first 最初，首先，可置于句首，也可置于句末)(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Because they are very cute.-Why don t you like tigers?-Becau

29、se they are really scary.(3)-Do you like giraffes?-Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?-They are form Africa./They come from Africa.(5)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see. (讓我想想)Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、詞組 eat/have dinner 吃晚飯meal/breakfast/lunch/supper talk on the

30、phone 在電話中交談= have a chat with sb. on the line listen to a CD 聽CD use the computer使用電腦 make soup/ breakfast/lunch/dinner/cake做湯/早餐/午餐/晚餐/蛋糕 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗碗 go to the movies 去看電影=see a film=go to cinema專心-專注-專業(yè) sound good 聽起來不錯 =sound beautiful/ taste delicious wait for sb.等候 某人 talk

31、about 談?wù)?=have a talk about Some of .中的一些 be with 和.一起 in the tree 在樹上(樹外之物) on the tree 在樹上（樹上長出來的） Id love /like to. 我很樂意。to不能省略。 read books/newspaper/map 看書/報/地圖 clean the room 打掃房間 try to do =have a try to do sth.嘗試做某事 look at=have a look at 看一看 write a letter 寫信=write to sb. TV show 電視節(jié)目 talkin

32、g show 談話節(jié) some of my photos 我的一些照片 do some cleaning 做清潔 clean up打掃干凈 host family寄住家庭 boat races 龍舟賽 any other任何其他（后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)） wish to do sth希望做某事 at the pool 在水池 （ swimming pool） Not much.沒有什么。 do (ones) homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 see a film 看電影二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing? .正在做什么？-主語be+doing。 正在做某事。例：W

33、hat are you doing? Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for doing 為。而感謝 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is 主語在后面例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure, but.(2)-When do you want to go

34、? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.現(xiàn)在進行時1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形

35、式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式: 特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: ea

36、t-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 7 Its raning!一、詞組1、表示天氣的詞匯：fine/clear/good/nice we

37、ather好天氣sunny/fine 晴天 hot and close悶熱bad weather 壞天氣注意：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a/an2、在表示天氣的名詞后面加-y派生的表示天氣的形容詞sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindyrainrainy snowsnowy fogfoggy( 起霧的)frost(霜)frosty(嚴(yán)寒的)3、pretty good 非常好 really good! Quite good!too terrible 太糟糕了 How is it going? 過得怎么樣？ Its going better, thank you.

38、 take a message for sb.為某人捎口信 leave a message留言，留口信 write to sb.給某人寫信 no problem沒問題，沒什么（用于道歉時或答謝等的答語） on (a) vacation 度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假 take a vacation 休假 in the mountains在山里 have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事，玩得很開心 study hard刻苦學(xué)習(xí) have fun玩得高興 just right for doing sth.正適合做某事 take a photos

39、/photos of 給照相 sth. doesnt work某物出了故障/壞了=there is something wrong with.=sth. is broken. look cool/tired 看起來很酷/累（look相當(dāng)于be 動詞，接形容詞） look&see listen&hear look for &find 動作&結(jié)果ask for 請求 ask sb. for help = turn to sb.想某人求助 hope to do 希望做某事 be relaxed 放松 in different kinds of weather在不同的天

40、氣里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人二、句型(1).-Hows the weather(+地點)? Its raining?- Whats the weather like（+地點）?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing.回答天氣，用It is. Its +動詞-ing, 表示正在.Its raining/snowing/blowing/thundering(打雷) and lighting（閃電）。Its +形容詞，表示天氣狀況。Its rainy/sunny/windy/snowy/fine/cloudy. (天氣狀況)It

41、s cold/warm/cool/hot. (溫度)(2).-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. It gets better and better. It gets worse and worse.Hows it going (with sb./sth.)?=Hows everything going (with sb./sth.)?答語： Its great./All right./ Pretty good./Terrible./Not bad./Just so so.(3)Could you just tell him to call me back?Could

42、 you?你 能嗎？表示禮貌地提出建議或請求，希望得到肯定回答或認(rèn)可，后接動詞原形。Could表示委婉的語氣。肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ Certainly./With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ Im afraid not.三、補充：打電話用語1、拿起電話，先說hi或hello2、打電話問某人在否時：Hello! May/Could I speak to Hello! Is that. (speaking )?你是嗎？Hello! Is .in? 喂，在家嗎？3、問對方是誰？Whos that (

43、speaking)? /Whos speaking?4、讓對方等一會兒:Hold on, please.Hold on for a moment/minute.5、如果對方打錯了：Sorry, youve got the worry number.6、掛斷時說：Goodbye./ Bye-bye.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、詞組1. post office 郵局I want to buy a stamp to post a letter this afternoon.phone=call=ring=make a telephone to=

44、communicate with sb. by phone打電話across from 在.對面go across river/road 穿過河/馬路（從表面穿過）go through forest/crowd/city穿過森林/人群/城市（從內(nèi)部穿過）go past the bank 路過銀行3、 in front of (外部的)在.前面in the front of 在.(內(nèi)部的)前部betweenand在.和.之間near here =around here=around me=in the neighborhood在附近be near to =be closed to=nearby=

45、be next to=be a neighborhood緊挨著; 在. 的隔壁4、 on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事on Eighth Street 在第八大街上 in the street 在街上 on the road在馬路上5、just go straight 僅徑直走turn left/ turn right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)turn left/right at the second turning=take a second turning on the left/right在

46、第二個路口向左/右拐go down Bridge Street 沿著Bridge大街走 go along walk down=walk along(后接road, street或者街道、路名稱)on the right /left of 在右邊/左邊6、enjoy doing sth=enjoy oneself樂于take a walk through the park 步行穿越公園a small house with flowers 一個附帶著（許多花）的小房子 （附帶著某物用 with）7、tell you the way to告訴你去的路take a taxi to+地點 從打車= go

47、 to +地點 +by taxiGo to school on foot=walk to school go to school by car= drive a car to school=in my fathers carpass a bank on your right你的右邊路過一個銀行turn left at New Park 在New Park處向左轉(zhuǎn)go through 穿過8、have a good trip to 一路順風(fēng) 旅途愉快have a good time/enjoy oneselfon ones right/left在某人的右邊左邊take a walk 散步go o

48、ut for a walk=go for a walkgo down(along)沿著.走9、watch sb. to do sth.看見某人做某事（強調(diào)看到動作的整個過程）Watch sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事（強調(diào)看到動作正在進行）a good place to have fun玩耍的好地方二、句型(1)Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street./ No, there isnt.(2)Are there any hotels near here? Yes, theres one in fro

49、nt of the post office./ Sorry, I dont know.(3)Where is the post office? Its across from/behind/in front of/next to/near the police station.(4)Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the library and the post office.(5)Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. Its on your ri

50、ght.(6)To get to the park, you just have to cross the Fifth Street.三、日常交際用語問路的句型 ：(1)-Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎?Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. / No, there isnt.是的，有。它在中央大街。/不，沒有。(2)Wheres the supermarket，please?/Its next to the library.請問超市在哪里？在圖書館隔壁。(3)Do you know the way to the rest

51、aurant, please? 請問你知道去飯店的路嗎？(4)Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？(5)How can I get to the hotel? 我怎樣才能到賓館？指路的句型有：(1)Turn left/right at/on Center Street.在中央大街處往左/右拐。(2)Go along/down this street/road.沿著這條街往前走。(3)Take the first turning/crossing/corner on the right/left.=Turn right/

52、left at the first turning/crossing/corner. 在第一個路口/十字路口/拐角處向右/左拐。(4)Its across from/near/next to /behind/in front of the bank.它在銀行的對面/附近/隔壁/后面/前面。(5)Its about 100 meters/2 kilometers from here.大約離這兒有一百米/兩公里。(6)Just go straight and turn left.只需要直走再右拐就行了。(7)Let me tell you the way to my house.Unit 9 Wh

53、at does he look like?一、詞組1、 look like 看起來像. tall/short 高/矮 thin/fat/heavy 瘦/胖 strong/weak/ill/sick 強壯/弱 long hair/short hair/curly hair/straight hair長發(fā)/短發(fā)/卷發(fā)/直發(fā) be of medium height 中等個頭 be of medium build中等身材 quiet/outgoing 安靜/外向bald/beard禿頭的/有小胡子的2、 a little/a bit quiet 有點內(nèi)向 a little/a bit + 形容詞或副詞

54、 a little/little +不可數(shù)名詞 a few/few +可數(shù)名詞（有 a就有一點點，沒a 一點兒也沒有） a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞 ，一點兒3、 tell jokes 講笑話 love doing 喜歡做某事(強調(diào)發(fā)自于內(nèi)心的)4、 may 意為可能，后接動詞原形重點講解重點詞組： 1、stop doing表示停下來動名詞(doing)的動作He stopps smoking. 他停止(不再)吸煙.stop to do 表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的動作He stops to smoke. 他停下來(停下手)來吸煙. 2、remember to do 記著即將要做的事(You must remember to turn off the lights before leaving.)remember doing 記著已經(jīng)做過的事(I remembered finishing my homework.) 3、a pop singer with funny glasses 一位戴著滑稽眼鏡的流行歌手 （with 有“具有，帶有”的意思）a beautif