2017人教版初中英語各單元必備單詞短語句型

1、中考必背單詞、短語、句型第(一)講7上 Starter 14一、必背單詞Starter Units 131morningn早晨；上午2afternoonn下午3eveningn晚上；傍晚4howadv怎樣；如何5fineadj 健康的；美好的6thanksinterj&n感謝；謝謝7mapn 地圖8cupn 杯子9rulern 尺；直尺10Englishn英語adj英格蘭的；英語的11orangen橙子12jacketn夾克衫；短上衣13spellv用字母拼；拼寫14pleaseinterj請15colo(u)r n顏色16redadj&n紅色(的)17yellowadj&am

2、p;n黃色(的)18greenadj&n綠色(的)19blueadj&n藍(lán)色(的)20blackadj&n黑色(的)21whiteadj&n白色(的)22purpleadj&n紫色(的)23brownadj&n棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit 124namen名字，名稱25niceadj令人愉快的；宜人的26meetv遇見；相逢27tooadv也；又；太28zeronum零29numbern號碼；數(shù)字30firstadj第一31lastadj最后的，末尾的Unit 232friendn朋友33China中國34sistern姐；妹35mothern

3、母親36fathern父親37parentn父(母)親38brothern兄；弟39grandmothern奶奶；姥姥40grandfathern爺爺；姥爺41familyn家；家庭42havev經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷43cousinn堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44auntn姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母45unclen舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46daughtern女兒47photon照片48nextadj&n下一個(的)；接下來(的)49picturen照片；圖畫Unit 350erasern橡皮51dictionaryn詞典；字典52excusev原諒；寬恕53thankv感謝；

4、謝謝54teachern老師；教師55helpv&n幫助；援助56welcomeadj受歡迎的57baseballn棒球58watchn表；手表59computern計算機(jī)；電腦60cardn卡片61notebookn筆記本62ringn戒指63libraryn圖書館64askv請求；要求；詢問65findv找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)66someadj一些；某些pron有些；有的67emailn電子郵件68callv打電話69lostv遺失；丟失70mustmodal v必須Unit 471tablen桌子72bedn床73chairn椅子74underprep在下75deskn書桌76hatn帽子7

5、7knowv知道；了解78radion收音機(jī)；無線電廣播79clockn時鐘80everywhereadv處處；到處；各個地方81alwaysadv總是二、重點短語1good morning早上好2good afternoon下午好3good evening晚上好4name list名單5in English用英語6what color什么顏色7telephone /phone number電話號碼8first name名字9last name姓10middle school中學(xué)11have a good day過得愉快12two photos of my family兩張我家的全家福13in

6、 the first photo在第一張照片里14the name of的名字15pencil box鉛筆盒；文具盒16excuse me勞駕，請原諒17ID card學(xué)生卡18Lost and Found失物招領(lǐng)處19email sb. at .發(fā)郵件給某人至20call sb. at .撥打電話找某人21a set of keys一串鑰匙22ask .for .請求；懇求(給予)23on the sofa在沙發(fā)上24come on快點兒25tape player錄音機(jī)26model plane飛機(jī)模型27on the teacher's desk在講桌上28the key to .

7、的鑰匙；的答案三、必背句型1What's this in English?這個用英語怎么說？2What color is it?它是什么顏色的？3Nice/Glad to meet you. 見到你很高興。4What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？5What is your telephone number?你的電話號碼是多少？6Thanks for the photo of your family.謝謝你的全家福照片。7Who is he/she?他/她是誰？He/She is .他/她是8This/That is a book.這/那是一本

8、書。Is this a book?這是一本書嗎？Yes，it is.是的，它是。No，it isn't.不，不是。9These/Those are books.這些/那些是書。Are those books?那些是書嗎？Yes，they are.是的，它們是。No，they aren't.不，不是。10Where is his pencil box? 他的鉛筆盒在哪兒？It's in his schoolbag.在他的書包里。第(二)講7上 Units 59一、必背單詞Unit 51tennisn網(wǎng)球2volleyballn排球3dov做；干4havev有5basket

9、balln籃球6letv讓7gov去8lateadj遲到9getv得到10greatadj美妙的；偉大的11playv玩耍12soundv聽起來好像13interestingadj有趣的14boringadj沒趣的；令人厭倦的15funn樂趣16difficultadj困難的17relaxingadj輕松的；令人放松的18watchv注視19sameadj相同的20lovev&n愛；喜愛21sportn體育運(yùn)動22onlyadv只；僅23classmaten同班同學(xué)Unit 624bananan香蕉25hamburgern漢堡包26tomaton西紅柿27icecreamn冰激凌28s

10、aladn沙拉29pearn梨30breadn面包31birthdayn生日32dinnern(中午或晚上吃的)正餐33weekn周；星期34foodn食物35sureadv當(dāng)然；肯定36vegetablen蔬菜37fruitn水果38applen蘋果39rightadj正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)?0eggn蛋；雞蛋41ricen大米；米飯42chickenn雞肉43soconj那么44breakfastn早餐；早飯45lunchn午餐46starn明星；星星47eatv吃48habitn習(xí)慣49healthyadj健康的50reallyadv真正地51questionn問題52bev變成53fatadj

11、肥的；肥胖的Unit 754sockn短襪 55muchpron&adj許多；大量；多少56TshirtnT恤衫57shortsn(pl.)短褲58sweatern毛衣59trousersn(pl.)褲子60shoen鞋61skirtn裙子62dollarn美元63bigadj大的；大號的64shortadj短的；矮的65longadj長的66lookv看；看上去67takev買下；拿；取68elevennum十一69twelvenum十二70thirteennum十三71fifteennum十五72eighteennum十八73storen商店74alladj所有的；全部的75clo

12、thesn衣服；服裝76buyv購買；買77salen特價銷售；出售Unit 878whenadv什么時候79monthn月；月份80Januaryn一月81Februaryn二月82Marchn三月83Apriln四月84Mayn五月85Junen六月86Julyn七月87Augustn八月88Septembern九月89Octobern十月90Novembern十一月91Decembern十二月92happyadj愉快的；高興的93oldadj年老的；舊的94partyn聚會95testn測驗；檢查96dearadj親愛的97tripn旅游；旅行98studentn學(xué)生99thingn東西

13、；事情100termn學(xué)期101busyadj忙碌的Unit 9102favo(u)riteadj&n特別喜愛的(人或事物)103subjectn學(xué)科；科目104sciencen科學(xué)105musicn音樂；樂曲106mathn數(shù)學(xué)107Chinesen語文；漢語108geographyn地理109historyn歷史110whyadv為什么111Mondayn星期一112Tuesdayn星期二113Wednesdayn星期三114Thursdayn星期四115Fridayn星期五116Saturdayn星期六117freeadj空閑的118Sundayn星期日119cooladj妙極的

14、；酷的120usefuladj有用的；有益的121lessonn課；一節(jié)課122hourn小時二、重點短語1soccer ball(英式)足球2watch TV看電視3play computer games玩電腦游戲4play sports參加體育運(yùn)動5think about思考；思索6eating habits飲食習(xí)慣7have . for lunch午餐吃8how much多少(錢)9a pair of一雙10at very good prices以非常優(yōu)惠的價格11happy birthday生日快樂12an art festival一個藝術(shù)節(jié)13an English test一次英語測

15、試14a school trip一次學(xué)校旅行15a birthday party一個生日聚會16a basketball game一場籃球比賽17a book sale一場圖書銷售活動18for sure無疑；肯定19from .to .從到20half an hour半個小時21the next day接下來的一天；第二天三、必背句型1Does she have a pingpong bat?她有乒乓球拍嗎？No, she doesn't. She has a pingpong ball. 不，她沒有。她有一個乒乓球。2That sounds good.那聽起來很好。3Let'

16、;s go!咱們走吧！4Do you like strawberries?你喜歡草莓嗎？Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。5Does she like fruit?她喜歡水果嗎？No, she doesn't.不，她不喜歡。6Let him have breakfast with us, OK?讓他和我們一起吃早飯，好嗎？7How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃漢堡包怎么樣？8What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜歡吃什么？9How much are these trousers?What is t

17、he price of these trousers?這些褲子多少錢？How much is this pair of shoes?這雙鞋多少錢？10Here you are.給你。 11Can/May I help you?您要買點什么嗎？12When is her birthday?她的生日是什么時候？It is on June 2nd. / It is in June. 在6月2日。/在六月。13How old is she? 她多大了？14What is your favo(u)rite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？15Why does he like science?他為

18、什么喜歡科學(xué)？16How is your day?你今天過得怎么樣？第(三)講7下 Units 16一、必背單詞Unit 11guitarn吉他2singv唱歌3swimv&n游泳4dancen舞蹈 v跳舞5drawv畫6speakv說；說話7clubn俱樂部；社團(tuán)8tellv講述；告訴9storyn故事；小說10writev寫作；寫字11orconj或者；也不(用于否定句)12pianon鋼琴13violinn小提琴14alsoadv也；而且15homen家；活動本部adv到家；在家16weekendn周末17teachv教；講授18musiciann音樂家Unit 219never

19、adv從不20earlyadv&adj早(的)21fiftynum五十22funnyadj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的23bestadj最好的adv最好地；最24brushv刷；刷凈n刷子25toothn牙齒26fortynum四十27groupn組；群28quartern一刻鐘；四分之一29cleanv打掃adj干凈的30sometimesadv有時31tastev品嘗n味道Unit 332trainn火車33busn公共汽車34sixtynum六十35seventynum七十36eightynum八十37ninetynum九十38hundrednum一百39minuten分鐘40faradv

20、&adj遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的41kilometern千米；公里42newadj新的；剛出現(xiàn)的43rivern河；江44bridgen橋45boatn小船46yearn年；歲47trueadj真的；符合事實的48drivev開車49stopn車站；停止50crossv橫過；越過51manyadj&pron許多52villagen村莊；村鎮(zhèn)Unit 453rulen規(guī)則；規(guī)章54arrivev到達(dá)55fightv&n打架；戰(zhàn)斗56outsideadv在外面adj外面的57wearv穿；戴58importantadj重要的59bringv帶來；取來60quietadj安靜的61pract

21、icev&n練習(xí)62dirtyadj臟的63kitchenn廚房64moreadj&pron更多(的)65noisy吵鬧的66relaxv放松；休息67readv讀；閱讀68terribleadj非常討厭的；可怕的69followv遵循；跟隨70hairn頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)Unit 571pandan熊貓72zoon動物園73tigern老虎74elephantn大象75lionn獅子76giraffen長頸鹿77animaln動物78cuteadj可愛的；機(jī)靈的79lazyadj懶散的；懶惰的80smartadj聰明的81beautifuladj美麗的；美好的82Australian

22、澳大利亞83southadj南方的n南；南方84African非洲85petn寵物86legn腿87sleepv&n睡覺88shyadj害羞的89flagn旗；旗幟90forgetv忘記；遺忘91placen地點；位置92watern水93dangern危險94treen樹95killv殺死；弄死96overprep超過；在上方Unit 697usev使用；運(yùn)用98washv洗99justadv只是；恰好100housen房子101drinkv喝n飲料102tomorrowadv在明天n明天；未來103pooln水池104shopv購物n商店105supermarketn超市106ma

23、nn男人；人107racen競賽108studyv&n學(xué)習(xí)；研究109childn兒童110anyadj任何的；任一的pron任何；任一111otheradj另外的；其他的pron另外的人(或物)112youngadj年輕的；幼小的113missv懷念；思念114wishv希望115deliciousadj可口的；美味的116stilladv還；仍然二、重點短語1be good at.擅長于2play chess下國際象棋3speak English說英語4talk to .跟說5play the drums敲鼓6play the piano彈鋼琴7play the violin拉小提

24、琴8make friends結(jié)交朋友9on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末10join the soccer club加入(足球)俱樂部11tell stories講故事12help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人13get up起床14get dressed穿上衣服15take a shower洗淋浴16radio station廣播電臺17(be) late for遲到18do (one's) homework做作業(yè)19take a walk散步20either .or .要么要么21lots of/a lot of大量；許多22take th

25、e subway乘地鐵23ride a bike/by bike騎自行車24every day每天25think of認(rèn)為26betweenand在和之間27talk on the phone通過電話聊天28cross the river過河29an elevenyearold boy一個11歲的男孩30come true實現(xiàn)31on time準(zhǔn)時32dining hall餐廳33go out外出(娛樂)34do the dishes清洗餐具35make one's bed鋪床36follow the rules遵守規(guī)則37listen to music聽音樂38have to不得不3

26、9be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格40good luck to you祝你好運(yùn)41kind of稍微；有點兒42be friendly to對友好43get lost迷路44in (great) danger處于(極大)危險之中45cut down砍倒46be made of由制成的47read a newspaper/ read newspapers看報紙48make soup做湯49go to the movies看電影50eat out出去吃飯51drink tea喝茶52Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)53living room客廳三、必背句型1Can

27、she swim?她會游泳嗎？Yes, she can.是的，她會。2What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱樂部？3Are you good with children? 你善于與孩子們相處嗎？4Please call us at 6897729. 請撥打電話6897729給我們。5What time does she usually get up? 她通常幾點起床？She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六點半起床。6When does he go to work? 他什么時候去上班？7How do you get to the bu

28、s station? 你怎么去公共汽車站？I ride my bike. / I get there by bike. 我騎自行車去。8How long does it take him to get to school?他到學(xué)校花多長時間？It takes about 20 minutes.大約20分鐘。9How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？10Have a nice/good day at school. 祝你在學(xué)校過得愉快。11Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!別把

29、臟碗留在廚房里！12We can't arrive/be late for class. 我們上課不能遲到。We must be on time. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時。13What animals do you like? 你喜歡什么動物？I like monkeys and pandas. 我喜歡猴子和熊貓。Why do you like them? 你為什么喜歡它們？Because they are kind of cute. 因為它們有點兒可愛。Why don't you like lions or tigers? 你為什么不喜歡獅子和老虎？Because they are v

30、ery dangerous. 因為它們很危險。14Where are koalas from? 考拉來自哪里？They are from Australia. 它們來自澳大利亞。15What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am doing my homework. 我正在做作業(yè)。What is she doing？Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么？她在洗衣服嗎？No, she isn't. 不，她沒有。第(四)講7下 Units 712一、必背單詞Unit 71rainv下雨n雨水2windyadj多風(fēng)的3cloudyadj多云的4s

31、unnyadj晴朗的5snowv下雪n雪6badadj壞的；糟的7couldmodalv能；可以8problemn困難；難題9againadv再一次10dryadj干燥的11coldadj寒冷的12hotadj熱的13warmadj 溫暖的14visitv拜訪；參觀15Canadan加拿大16summern夏天17sit v坐18juicen果汁；飲料19soonadv 不久；很快20Europen歐洲21mountainn高山22countryn國；國家23skatev滑冰24wintern冬天25Russianadj俄羅斯的n俄羅斯人；俄語26rainyadj陰雨的；多雨的Unit 827

32、hoteln旅館；酒店28restaurantn餐館29bankn銀行30hospitaln醫(yī)院31streetn大街32payv&n付費(fèi)33nearprep在附近34acrossadv&prep過；穿過35behindprep在的后面36townn鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)37aroundprep在周圍38northn北；北方adj北方的39spendv花(時間、錢等)40climbv爬41roadn路42oftenadv常常；時常43airn空氣44freeadj免費(fèi)的45easilyadv容易地46moneyn錢Unit 947straightadj直的48talladj高的49heigh

33、tn身高；高度50thinadj瘦的51heavyadj重的52tonightadv&n(在)今晚；(在)今夜53littleadj小的54lateradv以后55cineman電影院56glassesn(pl.)眼鏡57handsomeadj英俊的58actorn演員59personn人60nosen鼻子61mouthn嘴62roundadj圓形的63facen臉64eyen眼睛65singern歌手66artistn藝術(shù)家67putv放68describev描述69differentlyadv不同地70anotheradj&pron另一；又一Unit 1071noodlen

34、面條72beefn牛肉73specialn特色菜；物價品adj特別的；特殊的74yetadv(常用于疑問句或否定句)還；仍然75largeadj大號的；大的76sizen大?。怀叽a77meatn(可食用的)肉78dumplingn餃子79fishn魚；魚肉80pancaken烙餅；薄餅81differentadj不同的82caken蛋糕83candlen蠟燭84agen年齡85blowv吹86ifconj如果87willv將要；會88idean想法；主意Unit 1189feedv喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)90farmern農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主91anythingpron(常用于否定句或疑問句)任何事物92pickv

35、采；摘93excellentadj極好的；優(yōu)秀的94yesterdayadv昨天95flowern花96worryv&n擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂97grow種植；生長；發(fā)育98museumn博物館99paintingn油畫；繪畫100excitingadj使人興奮的；令人激動的101lovelyadj可愛的102cheapadj廉價的；便宜的103slowadj緩慢的；遲緩的104robotn機(jī)器人105guiden導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?06giftn禮物；贈品107everythingpron所有事物108darkadj黑暗的；昏暗的109hear聽到；聽見Unit 12110campv扎營111laken

36、湖；湖泊112beachn海灘；沙灘113sheepn羊；綿羊114asprep作為；當(dāng)作115naturaladj自然的116languagen語言117flyv飛118agoadv以前119Indian印度120moonn月亮121surprisen驚奇；驚訝v使吃驚122mousen老鼠；耗子123babyadj幼小的n嬰兒124snaken蛇125scaredadj驚慌的；嚇壞了的126movev移動127jumpv跳；躍128wakev弄醒；醒129intoprep到里面；進(jìn)入130forestn森林131earn耳朵二、重點短語1take a message捎個口信2call (s

37、b.) back(給某人)回電話3right now馬上；此刻4talk on the phone在電話上交談5summer holiday/vacation暑假6(be) on vacation在度假7post office郵局8police station警察局9pay phone付費(fèi)電話10across from在對面11in front of在前面12next to在旁邊13far from遠(yuǎn)離14go along (the street)沿著(這條街)走15turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16spend time花時間17at the first crossing在第一個十字

38、路口18look like看起來像19enjoy reading喜歡閱讀20on school days在上學(xué)的日子21play Chinese chess下中國象棋22(be) of medium height中等身高23(be) of medium build中等身材24a little一點；少量25in the end/ at last最后26draw a picture of sb.畫一張某人的像27first of all首先28would like愿意；想要29take one's order點菜30a (large) bowl of一(大)碗31around/ all o

39、ver the world世界各地32make a wish許愿33the UK英國34get popular受歡迎；流行35cut up切碎36bring good luck to給帶來好運(yùn)37blow out吹滅38come true實現(xiàn)39put on穿上40milk a cow給奶牛擠奶41ride a horse/horses騎馬42feed chickens喂雞43quite a lot (of)許多44in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村45fire station消防站46all in all總的說來47be interested in對感興趣48take pho

40、tos照相49not .at all根本不；一點也不50stay up late熬夜51run away跑開52shout at沖大聲叫嚷53shout to對大聲喊叫54high school中學(xué)55get a surprise吃驚56fly a kite放風(fēng)箏57up and down上上下下；起伏58wake .up把弄醒59go boating去劃船60go camping去野營61play badminton打羽毛球62go to the cinema去電影院63go to sleep入睡64put up搭建；舉起65make a fire生火66so .that .如此以至于三、必

41、背句型1How is the weather? / What is the weather like?天氣怎么樣？It's sunny.天氣晴朗。2How is it going?近況如何？It's great.很棒。3What are they doing?他們在做什么？They're playing basketball in the park. 他們正在公園里打籃球。4Is there a restaurant near your house? 你家附近有飯店嗎？Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中央

42、大街上。5Where are the pay phones? 付費(fèi)電話在哪里？They are in front of the post office. 它們在郵局前面。6Can I help you?需要我?guī)兔幔?What does he look like?他長什么樣子？He is of medium build. / He has long hair.他中等身材。/他留著長頭發(fā)。8Is he tall or short?他高還是矮？9What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？I would like beef and tomato nood

43、les. 我想要牛肉西紅柿面。10What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？I would like a large bowl. 我想要一大碗。11How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？12Were the strawberries good?草莓好嗎？13Do they grow apples?他們種蘋果嗎？14What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？I went to the beach and played football.我去了海灘并踢了足球。Who did you play with?

44、 你跟誰一起踢的？I played with my friends. 我和我的朋友們一起踢的。第(五)講8上 Units 14一、必背單詞Unit 11anyonepron任何人2anywhereadv在任何地方3wonderfuladj精彩的；絕妙的4somethingpron某事；某物5nothingpron沒有什么；沒有一件東西6everyonepron每人；所有人7myselfpron我自己；我本人8yourselfpron你自己；您自己9henn母雞10pign豬11boredadj厭倦的；煩悶的12someonepron某人13diaryn日記14activityn活動15deci

45、dev決定；選定16tryv&n嘗試；設(shè)法；努力17birdn鳥18bicyclen自行車19buildingn建筑物20tradern商人21wonderv想知道；琢磨22topn頂部23waitv等待；等候24umbrellan傘；雨傘25wetadj濕的；潮濕的；下雨的26belowprep&adv在下面；到下面27enoughadj&adv足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)28hungryadj饑餓的29asadv像一樣30dislikev&n不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)Unit 231houseworkn 家務(wù)勞動；家務(wù)事32hardlyad

46、v幾乎不；幾乎沒有33everadv在任何時候；從來；曾經(jīng)34onceadv一次；曾經(jīng)35twiceadv兩次；兩倍36Internetn 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)37program(programme)n 節(jié)目38fulladj忙的；滿的；充滿的39swingn擺動；秋千40maybeadv大概；或許；可能41coffeen咖啡42healthn健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)43resultn結(jié)果；后果44percentn&adj&adv百分之45onlineadj&adv在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)46televisionn電視機(jī)47althoughconj雖然；盡管；即使48min

47、dn頭腦；心智49togetheradv在一起；共同50diev消失；滅亡；死亡51dentistn牙科醫(yī)生52magazinen雜志；期刊53howeveradv然而；不過54almostadv幾乎；差不多55nonepron沒有一個；毫無56pointn得分；點Unit 357outgoingadj愛交際的；友好的；外向的58betteradj&adv較好的(地)；更好的(地)59loudlyadv喧鬧地；大聲地60quietlyadv輕聲地；安靜地61hardworkingadj工作努力的62competitionn比賽；競賽；競爭63fantasticadj極好的；了不起的64whichpron&adj哪一個；哪一些65clearlyadv清楚地；清晰地66winv獲勝；贏；贏得67thoughadv不過；可是；然而68carev在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心6