八年級英語上冊_各個單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納_人教新目標(biāo)版

1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級上 各個單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納Unit 11. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film 看電影2. look after = take care of = babysit 照顧3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去劃板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身體健康7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health 保持健康8. as

2、 for 至于9. take / do exercise = play / do sports 鍛煉,做運(yùn)動10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣11. be the same as 與相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周兩次15. make a difference to 對什么有影響16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 18. most of the students = most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生19. activity survey 活動調(diào)查2

3、0. go shopping = do some shopping 購物21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework 做家務(wù)事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 對有益(害)25. on / at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 盡量做某事&#

4、160;   try doing sth.試著做某    try one's best to do sth. 盡力做某事29. come home from school 放學(xué)回家30. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然31. get good grades 取得好成績32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 幫助某人做某事33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。 許多，大量的35. a lot of

5、 = lots of = much + 不可數(shù)名詞 。 許多，大量的36. the results of 的結(jié)果37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week 一周兩三次39. a healthy habit 一個健康的習(xí)慣40. kind of unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康41. How often do you exercise?42. What''s your favorite program?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better.44

6、. How many hours do you sleep every night?Unit 21. have / catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one's throat 咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one's stomach 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)6. drink lots of water 多喝

7、水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 聽起來像個好主意。9. stressed out 緊張，有壓力感10. 11. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)12. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡13. too much yin 陰氣過盛14. a balanced diet飲食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself

8、= have a good time = have fun= have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 會話練習(xí)21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事    like doing sth 喜歡做某事    practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事    mind doing sth. 介意做某事    finish doing sth. 完成

9、某事    give up doing sth. 放棄做某事    keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事    can't stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事    have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等與 enjoy 用法相似。22. It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to

10、do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎么樣。23. have a lot of headaches 經(jīng)常頭痛。24. What's the matter（with Gina）? （吉娜）怎么啦？25. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。26. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.    傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。27. You should eat hot y

11、ang foods, like beef.    你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。28. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我確實(shí)需要些對話練習(xí)。30. I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well.    得知你身體不適，我很難過。31. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起

12、來。32. When did it start? 什么時候開始這樣的？33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 吃平衡的飲食為了保持健康 。Unit 31. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動野營3. how about= what about 怎么樣4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西   go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去劃船   go skating 去溜冰, go walking

13、去散步   go climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞   go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足, go sightseeing 去觀光   go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服   do some cooking 作飯, do some reading 讀書   do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語 6. how long 1) 多長時間 (詢問動作

14、在時間上所延續(xù)的長度)           2）多長（詢問事物的長度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物給某人看   give me the book = give the book to me 給我書   pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我   sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子賣給我

15、   buy me a book = buy a book for me 給我買書   make me a cake = make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕8. get back home = come back home = return home = be back home 返回家9. take walks = go for walks 散步10. take sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物11. decide on 做出決定/計(jì)劃12. something different 不同的事情13. a great / excit

16、ing vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期14. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. leave for 動身去某地 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事    forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事18. a good place to do sth. 一個作某事的好地方19. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?20. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣

17、。21. Show me your photos when we get back to school.    當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時候給我看一下你的照片。22. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.    他原本想去希臘或西班牙， 但最終還是決定去加拿大。23. I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！24. I just finished making my last movie,

18、I'm tired and I really need to relax.    我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.     我聽說泰國是個可去觀光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?    我可以問你幾個有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？27. What should to

19、urists take with them ? 游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么？28. Where are you leaving from? 你們從那出發(fā)？Unit 41. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校2. a bus stop 公共汽車站   a train/ subway station 火車(地鐵站)站   a bus station 客運(yùn)站, a TV station 電視臺3. take the subway 乘地鐵4. ride a bike 騎自行車5. take the /

20、a bus 乘公共汽車6. want to do sth. 想做某事7. take a taxi 乘坐出租車8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上學(xué)9. go in one's car 坐(某人的)車去10. in North America 在北美11. go by bike / bus / subway / car / train 乘坐車去12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū)13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯14. depend on 依靠決定， 取決于15.

21、 the early bus 早班車16. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處18. a number of = many + 可數(shù)名詞 許多19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money.= It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.= sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).= sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.= sth. costs sb. some time/money.= sb. pa

22、y some money for sth.    某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時間做某事。20. the number of 的數(shù)量21. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.)     為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心22. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去學(xué)校？24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 mi

23、nutes by bus.    步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.    乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。27. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？28. How long does it take you to get from home to

24、school?    從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長時間？29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我騎車去地鐵車站。 30. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.    那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school.    在北美

25、，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.    在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。34. What do you think of the transportation in your town?    你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?Unit 51. come to the party 參加聚會2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a

26、test為測驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)備4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生   go to the concert 去聽音樂會   go to the baseball match 去看棒球比賽   go to the mall 去商業(yè)街5. have / take a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課6. much too + adj. 太，過于7. too much + (uncountable noun) 太多8. finish the geography project 完成地理作業(yè)9. socc

27、er practice 足球訓(xùn)練   have tennis training 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練10. look for 尋找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match 足球比賽15. be (keep) quiet 保持安靜(keep + 形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）    keep +(sb.) + doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”    keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物16.

28、 a culture club 文化俱樂部17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法：    call sb.( up), phone sb.(up)    phone to sb., telephone sb.(up)    telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)    give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone    make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得

29、不，必須19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. discuss a science report 討論科學(xué)報告21. Thanks for asking me. = Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.    謝謝你的邀請22. the day before yesterday 前天23. on / at weekends 在周末24. on weekdays 在平日/工作日25. the whole day 整天26. -Can

30、 you come to my birthday party?    -Sure, / Certainly, / Yes, I'd love to.    -Sorry, / I'm sorry, I can't. I have to     -I'd love to. But I have to 27. -What's today ? -It's Friday the 14th.28. next week 下一周29. this week 這一周30. t

31、he day after tomorrow 后天31. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend.    本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?    星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報告嗎?Unit 61. talk about 談?wù)?. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超過，多于4. things

32、 in common 共同之處5. be good at = do well in 擅長于6. (not) as as （不）如一樣7. in school 在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校8. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事9. look the same 看起來一樣10. talk to/with 和談話11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接著做某事13. begin / start with 以開始14. end with 以結(jié)束15. in the middle of 在中間16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on

33、the other hand = on the opposite 另一方面(邊)18. be good with = get on well with 和相處得好19. use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用來做20. around China = all over China 全中國21. after that 自那以后22. As you can see. 正如你所見到的那樣。23. more than one sister 不只一個姐妹24. opposite views and interests 對立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣25. have good g

34、rades 有好成績26. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看書28. get the job 得到這份工作29. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一樣的事情30. This is what they said. 這就是他們所說的。31. We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡參加晚會。    Both girls go to lots of parties兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。32. Liu Li has more t

35、han one sister. 劉麗不止有一個姐姐。33. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。34. It's not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要非得一樣。35. I don't think differences are important in a friendship.     我認(rèn)為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。 36. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for pri

36、mary school students.    英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.    請撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。Unit 1-61. in my free time 在我的業(yè)余時間里2. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里3. among some students 在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中4. too many passengers 太多的乘客5. We need

37、this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6. You use this to make cheese. 你用它來做奶酪。7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。Unit 71. milk smoothie 奶昔2. turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)   turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)亮 turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)暗3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人攪拌機(jī)里4. put into / in 把放入內(nèi)5. 2

38、teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調(diào)味品6. cut up three apples 切碎三個蘋果7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把這些原料加入面條中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔10. peel the bananas 剝香蕉皮11. How do you make a banana shake ?怎樣制作香蕉奶昔12. turn on the blender 啟動攪拌機(jī)13. Let's make fruit salad. 咱們制作水果沙拉吧。14. put in

39、two teaspoons of honey 加入兩匙蜂蜜15. mix it / them all up 把它（他們）混合在一起16. boil dumplings 煮餃子17. a bag of 一袋18. a box of 一盒19. a teaspoon of 一匙20. a slice of 一片21. a cup of 一茶杯 22. a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火雞三明治食譜23. I need some help. 我需要幫助。24. check you have all the ingredients. 檢查有所有的原料。25

40、. roll the pancake 卷起煎餅。26. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？27. How many apples do we need? 需要多少蘋果？28. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 將黃油涂在一片面包上。29. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打開果汁機(jī)大約兩分鐘。Unit 81. go to the aquarium 去水族館2. take photos 照相，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛

41、4. win a prize 獲獎（金）5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽車回學(xué)校6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋7. at the end of 在的盡頭8. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)9. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事10. day off 休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事12. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售13. school trip 學(xué)校組織的旅行14. in the future 將來，未來15. a famous actor 著

42、名演員16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 過得愉快17. watch a movie about sharks 觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影片18. watch a dolphin show觀看海豚表演19. after that = then 之后，然后20. at the end of the day 在當(dāng)天結(jié)束的時候21. sleep late 睡過頭22. take a class 上課23. on my next day off 在我的下一個休息日24. stay up 熬夜25. go camping in the rain 在雨中

43、野營26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日過得怎樣？27. put out 把 放到外面28. no one = nobody = none 沒有一個人29. in my opinion 我認(rèn)為， 依我看30. a movie about living in the future 關(guān)于未來生活的影片31. in yesterday's singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比賽中32. be with sb. 與某人在一起33. the Outdoor Pool 露天水池34. the Gift Shop 禮品店35. finally = at

44、last = in the end 最后36. What else did you do? 你還干了別的什么事？37. Did you have fun camping？ 你們野營愉快嗎？Unit 91. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事3. first have a party 首次舉行聚會4. be born 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事6. for example 例如7. too to 太而不能8. a professio

45、nal soccer player 一個專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動員9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星10. all his free time 他的全部空閑時間 / 業(yè)余時間11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家13. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍14. a great Brazilian soccer player 一位偉大的巴西足球運(yùn)動員15. the 70-year history 七十年的歷史16. t

46、he International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽17. at the age of在（多大年齡）的時候18. major in sth主修某科目19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加20. because of 因?yàn)?1. the number one women's singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手22. a comedy called 一個名叫的喜劇23. She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。24. You are never too young to start doing

47、 things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。25. spend all the free time with sb. 與 度過全部的空閑時間26. He is alive. 他還活著。27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy.    當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候就開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴了。28. How old are you when you started learning English ?    你多大開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的？Unit 101. grow up 成長2. a p

48、rofessional basketball player 一位職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動員3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作7. a /one year or two = one or two years 一兩年8. save some money 省錢；攢錢9. make money 掙錢、賺錢10. at the same time 同時11. all over the world 全世界1

49、2. send to 送到13. get good grades 取得好分?jǐn)?shù)(成績)14. communicate with sb. 與交際；與交流15. a teaching job 一份教學(xué)的工作16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師17. practice basketball 練籃球18. study computer science 學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方20. hold art exhibitions 舉行藝術(shù)展覽21. travel / tour all over the wo

50、rld 到世界各地去旅行22. make the soccer team 組建個足球隊(duì)23. learn a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語24. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy )多做運(yùn)動來保持健康26. leave her job 離職，辭職27. write for 為寫東西28. have a welcome party 舉行一個歡迎會29. move to 搬到某地30. think of a six-point plan

51、想出一個六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃31. some American exchanged students 一些美國交換生32. make New Year's resolutions 制定新年打算33. in the speech competition 在演講比賽中34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份當(dāng)語言教師的工作1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什么？2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。3. How

52、are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？4. I'm going to take acting lessons我要去上表演課。5. When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. 我長大后我要做我想做的事。6. I'm going to study French at the same time. 同時，我要學(xué)法語。7. I'm going to get good grades. 我要取得好成績。8. We're going to build a bigger subwa

53、y. 我們要建立一個更大的地鐵。Unit 111. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去2. make the bed 整理床鋪3. sweep the floor 掃地，清潔地面4. fold one's clothes 疊衣服5. clean the living room 打掃起居室6. like to do sth. 喜歡干7. invite to 邀請到8. take care of = look after 照顧9. forget to do sth 忘記要去干   forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事10. work on 從

54、事，操作，演算11. go on vacation 去度假12. do the dishes 清洗餐具13. go to a meeting 去參加會議14. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚15. do chores = do the housework 做家務(wù)16. do the laundry 洗熨衣服17. borrow from 從借來18. feed sth. 飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)19. take for a walk 帶去散步20. need some help 需要幫助21. get angry (with sb.) 生某人的氣1. Could you please take out