2014秋八年級上冊英語單元單詞拓展Unit4

1、Unit 4Section Atheater 't n.劇場；電影院；戲院 【用法】【英】theatre,用于專有名詞時(shí)須加定冠詞the,并大寫首字母。 e.g. How often du you go to the theater? Its an open-air theater. comfortable 'kmftbl adj.舒適的；充裕的【反義詞】uncomfortable【比較級】more comfortable【用法】可修飾名詞做定語，也可做句子的表語。 e.g. Most people like going out to see sceneries in spri

2、ng because they want to have a comfortable trip. 多數(shù)人喜歡春天出去看風(fēng)景因?yàn)樗麄兿胗袀€(gè)舒適的旅行。 She feels uncomfortable when she speaks in public.seat sit n.座位；坐處（如椅子等）【含義】座位 e.g. Shall we change seats? He sits on the back seat. 席位，職位 e.g. She won a seat in the Parliament at the election. 她在選舉中贏得了議會中的席位。 【短語】take a seat

3、 請坐 take ones seat 坐下，就做【拓展】作動詞，“使就做，使就位”，為及物動詞，一般后接人或反身代詞做賓語，常用于be seated結(jié)構(gòu)中。 e.g. He seated himself at the desk. 他自己坐在桌子旁。 Mary was seated near the fire. 瑪麗坐在爐火的旁邊。 screen skrin n.屏幕；銀幕 e.g. wide screen 寬銀幕 on a screen 在屏幕上 electric screen 電子屏幕 The TV has a big screen.【拓展】作動詞，“遮蔽，掩護(hù)”。 e.g. screen

4、eyes 擋住眼睛 screen the house 把房子遮起來close kls v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)【近義詞】near 【反義詞】open 【比較級】closer 【最高級】closest及物動詞，“關(guān)，關(guān)閉”。closed既可做close的過去式，也可做形容詞，“關(guān)閉的，閉的”。 e.g. What time do the shops close? The shop is closed for a week.The company has decided to close its three branches in Europe. 該公司已決定關(guān)閉在歐洲的三個(gè)分公司。 The w

5、indow is closed. We can see nothing in the room. 【拓展】做副詞，“接近地”。 e.g. Stand close to me. They sat close together. adj. “接近的”，其后常加介詞to,即be close to. “離.近”，通常指空間距離極小。做定語時(shí)，也可引申指親屬、朋友之間的緊密聯(lián)系，“親密的，密切的”。 e.g. A close mouth catches no flies. 病從口入。 Our house is close to the bus stop. n. “終止，結(jié)束” e.g. They tri

6、ed to bring the war to a close.ticket 'tkt n.票；入場劵【用法】a ticket to. “一張.的票/入場劵” e.g. a single ticket 單程票 a return ticket 往返票 a ticket to the show【歸納】表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用to的名詞有： answer, key, bridge, way, entrance, exit 等。worst wst adj.& adv.最壞的；最差的【用法】bad和badly的最高級形式，反義詞為best。 e.g. Things at the worst wil

7、l mend. 否極泰來。 We should hope for the best but prepare for the worst.cheaply 'tipli adv.廉價(jià)地；粗俗地 e.g. I bought this car very cheaply. That market sells fruits and vegetables cheaply. song s n.歌曲；歌唱 e.g. a folk song 民歌 a pop song Who sings this song? We remember this song.choose tuz v.選擇；決定 【過去式】 c

8、hose 【過去分詞】chosen e.g. Choose your friends carefully. They choose to go to New York for their holiday. carefully 'kefli adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地 【用法】與careful的比較級和最高級都是在詞前加more或most。 e.g. Listen to me carefully. reporter r'pt(r) n.記者 e.g. The reporter didnt go to bed until he finished writing the article.

9、那位記者寫完這篇文章才上床睡覺。 When she was a reporter in the USA, she reported a lot of interesting news. so far到目前為止；迄今為止 【用法】固定搭配，“迄今為止，到目前為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 e.g. So far the work has been easy but things may change. So far, he has been the leader of this company.【拓展】若不強(qiáng)調(diào)所描述的謂語動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，只是側(cè)重描述一種客觀現(xiàn)象，則可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（謂語動詞常為

10、某些狀態(tài)動詞）。 e.g. So far, it is only talk.fresh fre adj.新鮮的；清新的【用法】常用來修飾食物、空氣等。 e.g. fresh food fresh fruit Please open the window and let the fresh air fortably 'kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 e.g. He settled himself more comfortably in his chair. My car holds four people comfortably. worse ws adj.

11、& adv. 更壞的；更差的【用法】bad和badly的比較級形式，反義詞為better. e.g. Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. (諺)好人越學(xué)越好，壞人越學(xué)越壞。 I have a worse mark than you. service 'svs n.服務(wù) e.g. The food was good but the service was terrible. He spent a life of service to others.【拓展】serve v. 為.服務(wù) e.g. First come

12、, first service. (諺)先來后到。 The waiter served his customer tea. = The waiter served tea to his customer. pretty 'prti adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?十分；非常 e.g. The game was pretty good. The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.【短語】pretty good 相當(dāng)好；很好 adj.漂亮的 e.g. a pretty little girl You look so pr

13、etty in that dress.menu 'menju n.菜單 e.g. The waiter handed her a menu. act ækt v.行動；表演(角色)【含義】表演；演戲 e.g. Have you ever acted? 行動；做事 e.g. Think carefully before you act.(諺)三思而后行。 行為，舉止 e.g. Johns been acting strangely lately.【單詞拓展】actor/ actress/ acting 表演，演藝事業(yè) action 行動，行為/ active 活躍的meal m

14、il n.一餐；膳食 【用法】可指早、中晚餐，也可表示一頓飯的時(shí)間，即“用餐時(shí)間”，或一餐所吃的食物。 e.g. Dont forget to wash your hands before you have meals. We have three meals a day. Section Bno problem沒什么；不客氣 creative kri'etv adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的； e.g. He is very creative musician. This is a creative idea. He is very outgoing, helpful and creativ

15、e.【聯(lián)想記憶】create v. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作performerp'fm(r) n.表演者；執(zhí)行者 e.g. He is an excellent performer. The performer is very funny.【聯(lián)想記憶】perform v. 扮演；表演 talent'tælnt n.天賦；才能，才藝；【同義詞】genius/ gift n. 天賦 e.g. He is a man of talent. He had a talent for mon'kmn adj.常見的；共同的；普通的 havein common 有相同特

16、征 e.g. Man and the monkey have many things in common. magician m'dn n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士beautifully 'bjutfli adv.美麗地；完美地；漂亮地 e.g. She was beautifully dressed. How beautifully you sing! rolerl n.作用；角色 e.g. What role is he given to play? Microcomputers are playing an important role in our lives.【短語】play a

17、 role 發(fā)揮作用，常搭配play a role in.“在.中發(fā)揮作用” e.g. Clowns play an important role in a circus.【單詞】role-play n. 角色扮演winner 'wn(r) n.獲勝者 e.g. He is a Nobel Prize winner. Congratulations! Youre the winner of the speech contest. We won by scoring in the last minute. prizepraz n.獎品；獎金 e.g. get prize give pri

18、ze Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys 100-meter race.【拓展】v. 珍視，珍惜 e.g. We prize liberty more than life.everybody 'evribdi pron.每人；人人；所有人【用法】表示第三人稱單數(shù)，做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. Everybody knows what he wants. Its impossible to remember everybodys name. example'zmpl n.例子；榜樣 【含義】（可數(shù)）“例子，實(shí)例，例證

19、”，常與介詞of搭配使用。 e.g. This dictionary has many examples of how words are used. Can you give an example of what you mean? （可數(shù)）“榜樣，模范，楷?！?，常接介詞to。 e.g. He is an example to us all.【短語】set an example 樹立榜樣for example 常做插入語，用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。 e.g. He ,for example, is a good student.poor p(r) adj.可憐的；貧窮的 【反義詞】rich

20、【含義】貧困的，貧窮的 e.g. He was too poor to buy a new coat. Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often gives money to the poor. the poor 表示“窮人”，the + 形容詞 表示一類人，如the rich/ the old （身體）衰弱的 e.g. He had to retire early because of poor health. 低劣的，次等的 e.g. He has poor eyesight, so he cant see the words on the blac

21、kboard clearly. 注意：poor作“可憐的，不幸的，遺憾的”講時(shí)，指對境遇表示憐憫和同情，沒有比較級和最高級。 e.g. The poor child burst into tears when he found himself lost. seriously'srisli 嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地 e.g. Bobby is going about his homework very seriously tonight. Im sorry to hear that he has been seriously ill.【短語】take.seriously 認(rèn)真對待 e.g. I t

22、ake this seriously. When people ask you to do something, you should take it seriously.give v v.給；贈予；送【用法】常用結(jié)構(gòu)give sb. sth. “給某人某物”，相當(dāng)于give sth. to sb.。 e.g. Would you please give me a piece of paper? Give me a chance.【短語】give up(放棄)/ give in(屈服)/ give out(分發(fā)；公布) crowded 'kradd adj.擁擠的 e.g. Its t

23、oo crowded here. Lets go somewhere else. My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face. make up編造 e.g. Please make up a story with these new words. He made up some excuses for his being late. have got 【用法】在英語中常用have got代替have，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has got e.g. Lucy and Tom have got two chairs. My mother hasnt got much money.-Have they got a library?-Yes, they have./ No, they ha