八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、練習(xí)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、練習(xí)Ithanks to幸虧,由于2.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) /in time 及時(shí)3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 處于困境中4.1. ight away/at once 立刻；馬上5.get out of離開(kāi);從出來(lái)6.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sthfl 慣于做某事8.so that以便 sothat如止匕以至于 9.see sb. doing sth#見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（片段） see sb. do sth#見(jiàn)某人常做某事（全過(guò)程）10.liev. （la

2、y， lain ）躺；平躺11 .die v.死 death n.死dead adj.死的 dying adj.將死的12 .cheer up# 高興 fix up 修理 put up 張貼 call up打電話(huà) clean up打掃干凈 set up建立13 . run out of 用光 get out of 從出來(lái)14 . take after像（be similar to與:.相似）look after 照顧 look up （在字典中）查找15 . give out/hand out 分發(fā)16 .try out參加選拔9.make a difference to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響17 .h

3、elp sb. out幫助某人解決困難18 .at the age of four在四歲時(shí)=when he was four years old19 .at the same timeR時(shí)20 .have difficulties/ trouble/ problems（in） doing sth.21 .feel v.感覺(jué)一feeling n.感受 own v. 擁有 adj 自己的-owner 物主break v.弄壞broken adj 壞了 的 difference n.（可數(shù)）不同之處 different adj.不同的 difficulty n.（ 可數(shù)）困難difficult ad

4、j. 困難的train v.訓(xùn)練/n.火車(chē)training n.訓(xùn)練kind adj-友善的 kindness善良 interest v.使.感興趣n.（可數(shù)）興趣22 .就. as soon as （主將從先原則） 23.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money （in） doing sth.24 .以便，為了”12 / 11in order to do sth尸so that 從旬25 .對(duì)于某人做某事沒(méi)必要there is no need for sb. to do sth.26 .為某人提供某物provide sth for sb / prov

5、ide sb with sth27 .( 1) neither 兩者都不，兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè) “”我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有neither of us (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))( 2)既不 也不 neither.nor.(連接并列主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則)(3) neither +be勘動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 某人也不是如此"So +be勘動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 某人也是如此"(前后應(yīng)使用同類(lèi)動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致)28. (1) surprising. /surprised adj.be surprised to do sth做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + thatR旬 因 而驚訝be s

6、urprised atX寸感至 U 吃驚(2) surprise (v.)sb 使某人吃驚Eg: The bad news surprised me.to one s surprise(n)某人吃驚的是in surprise(n.)吃驚地29. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。allow doing sth 允許做某事allow sth 允許某事30. look through 瀏覽 look around 到處看look up (字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顧；照看31. (1)return 歸還return sth (to sb)

7、/return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb)“ 把某物歸還給某人”(2)return 回來(lái)；返回= go back to spl. 返回某處 “”32. be good at (doing sth.超長(zhǎng)=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 對(duì) -有益be good with 與 -相處得好be nice/good to sb對(duì)某人好33. refuse to do sth!絕做某事34. get on /along (well ) with sb與某人相處(地好)get on /along ( well) wi

8、th sth.某事進(jìn)展(順利)35. argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵36. instead 反而，代替 “ ”(用在句首后加逗號(hào)/句尾)instead of sb./sth./doing sth 代替,而不是“ . ”38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供給某人某物（=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such如此；這樣 （區(qū)別）：（ 1） so +adj./adv.（ 2） such （a/an） （adj.）+n.（ 3） so much/man

9、y/few/little+n.（ 4） so/such.that如止匕.以至37.too葉。太.而不能.so.that 如止匕以至于（so that以便，為了）notenough to do stl#某事不夠 vsuccess nM 功 successful adj成功的 succeed v.independence 創(chuàng)立性independent adj獨(dú)立的fairness n.公正性fair ad.j 公正的 /unfair 不公正的train v.訓(xùn)練-n. trainingdevelop v. 發(fā)展-n. development39 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“表示過(guò)去.某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行

10、的動(dòng)作”。結(jié)構(gòu) : was/ were+ 動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志：過(guò)去具體某一時(shí)刻當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)when the rainstorm came在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候at this time yesterday在那時(shí) at that time/at that moment在昨晚九點(diǎn)at 9:00 last night.40 .pick up撿起；拾起用車(chē)接送接電話(huà)41 .either （1）否定旬末也"（2）代詞兩者中的（一個(gè)）"（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么42 .過(guò)去某事正在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When 從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While 從句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主

11、句一般過(guò)去時(shí)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生while 從句進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句進(jìn)行時(shí)。43 .逐漸變?nèi)鮠ie down44 . 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) tell the truthtruth'事'實(shí)，真相 true “adj的 truly"adv地.練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x1 .My parentsgetting up early on weekdays.A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to2.Tom didn t go to school this morningbecause he stayed up late.A. at once B. on

12、 timeC. in time D. right away3 .The problem is so difficult for you, but don t .A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it4 . I all my money last week.A. ran out B. run outC. run out of D. ran out of5 . Can you give me a hand?I want to_the map on the wall.A. put up B. look upC. set up D.

13、 mix up6 .The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie7 .Our parents often tell us notalone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam8 . My room is very clean . .A.So is his B. So his isC. So does his D. So his does14 .- Peter doesn t know many people h-e-r_

14、e_.A. So do I B. So am IC. Neither am I D. Neither do Iclock every day.9 . get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oA. So that B. In order thatC. In order to D. As soon as10 .My friend me. I have to leave now.A.waits for B. waited forC. is waiting for D. was waiting for11 .He looked at me surprise

15、.A. at B. to C. in D. on12 . -May Iyour bike?-Certainly, but you mustn'tit to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lendC.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3 .Jack has to go to baseball(train) after school every day.4 .Too much pressure is not good for a child s (develop)5 .Mother cooked breakfas

16、t for me as (usually) ,although she is ill.6 .Don t( _push) that door .It s broken.7 .What he said( cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8 .Mr.Chen is a(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9 . The plane (leave) ten minutes ago.10 . What were you doing when you ( h

17、ear) the news?11 .Jim (sleep) when I came in.12.In some13 .Did Mary cut (she) ? Yes , she did .14 . To (he) surprise , he won in the end. .15 .We need time (exercise) at school.16 . He was not ready (die) that day .17 .Anyone can see the (important) of good health.18 .Tom make a (decide) to learn En

18、glish well.19 .Because of his mother s (_d_ie_)_,T_o_m was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1 .土earth 地球 the earth2 .從事，忙于心。* on.3 .在方面弱 be weak in .(擅長(zhǎng)be good at在某方面做得好 do well in.)4 . 一就soon as如此以至so .that .除非，如果不unless5 .被某人感動(dòng)了be moved by sb.6 .使某人想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做remind

19、sb. to do sth.7 . a little bit silly 有點(diǎn)兒傻“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分” a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一點(diǎn)兒 ” a bit of /a little +不可數(shù)名詞8 .代替，而不是”instead of +名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞“代替，反而”instead,句子。/旬子 instead.9 .愛(ài)上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.10 .與某人結(jié)婚marry sb.(與某人)結(jié)婚be/get married (to sb.)11 .if如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon

20、as就 主將從現(xiàn)原則”12 .try to do sth盡力做某事13 .keep (on)doing sth.堅(jiān)持，一直做某事14 .give up doing sth 放棄做某事15 .a good way to do sth做某事的好方法16 .第一次 for the first time17 . “adj專(zhuān)統(tǒng)的-“n統(tǒng) traditional tradition18 .把變成. turn .into .20 .把藏起來(lái)不讓.發(fā)現(xiàn)hidefrom21 . “ adj!方 的-“ n西 western - west23 .對(duì)感興趣take an interest in ( doing st

21、h.)24 .弱勢(shì)人群the weak某類(lèi)人：看作復(fù)數(shù)the adj.25 .wife復(fù)數(shù) wives26 .制定計(jì)劃做某事make a plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth.27 .全家the whole family=all the familyWhole/all 區(qū)別(1.) “限定詞 + whole + 名詞(單可n.) ”the whole city/ my whole life“all + 艮定詞+名詞(不可n./可n.復(fù))”all the money/ all my books(2. )只能用 all all day /all the time28

22、在月光下in the moonlight29 .了解 Tearn about 30 .扔石子drop stones drop-dropping/dropped31 .沿路along the way32 .迷路be lost=get lost33 .沒(méi)關(guān)系never mind34 .找出，查明find out35 . “引導(dǎo)某人去某處 lead sb. to spl.“引導(dǎo)某人做某事” lead sb. to do sth36 .由制成" be made of 37.人、鳥(niǎo)發(fā)出的嗓音voice小聲in a low voice 大聲in a high voice (noise噪音 sou

23、nd嗓音、噪音以外的普通聲音) Exercises:( )1 Once upon a time, an old man triedthe mountains.A not move B not to moveC moving D to move( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead.A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 3 I ll phone you as soon as I .A get to home B got to homeC get home D got home4 H

24、e tried(climb)the mountain, but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept (try)and didn t give up.6 .But what could Yu Gong do instead of (move) the mountains.7 Do you find a good way(solve) the problem?8 .My mother always tells me not to give up(work) hard.Unit 7 What ' s the highest mountain in the world ?1 .m

25、eters high (deep, long, wide ) 米高(深，長(zhǎng)，寬)。2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1)原級(jí)(不作比較)，修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2)比較級(jí)，表示較”或更”的意思(兩者之間進(jìn)行比較)標(biāo)志詞:than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞:much更/a lot更/a little 一點(diǎn)兒/ even甚至/any一些+比較級(jí)3)最高級(jí)，表示 最”的意思 (三者或三者以上作比較)，形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in (of)短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示三者及以上比較的范圍4) as 原

26、級(jí))as 與樣Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so保級(jí))as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.5) 金 one of the +最高級(jí) + 復(fù)名 最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.the序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單名 第幾個(gè)最”.Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.比車(chē)逵級(jí)than any other單名 =the 最高級(jí) 單名比任何一個(gè)其它的Jim is

27、 taller than any other boy in our class.在我們班吉姆比任何一個(gè)其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律：1) .直接+ er或est2) .以e結(jié)尾+ r或st3) .輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為i +er或est heavy_ heavier4) .(輔+元+輔)雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+ er或est(如：big , wet , hot, fat)5) .特殊(不規(guī)則)good (well) better bestbad (badly) worse worst many(much) more mos

28、t far farther(further) farthest(furthest)little less least6) .(部分雙音節(jié))多音節(jié)單詞加more或most:( slowly quickly delicious interesting)習(xí)題： 1. I m sorry I m late. I should get here 10 minutes.A. early B. earlierC. the earlier D. the earliest2.You are doing great! I ve never had answer before.A. better B. best C

29、. a better D. the best3.Of all the subjects, math seems to befor me.A. difficult B. too difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult4.Sometimes walking is eventhan driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast B. faster C. slowD. slower5.She always does her homework than her brother.A.more careful

30、 B. carefulC. more carefully D. carefully3 .tour “旅行 v” tourist “游客，參觀者 n”visitvisitor traveltravel(l)er4 .surprise使' v '驚奇 amazesurprised“感利驚奇 amazedsurprising ”翁認(rèn)驚奇的 amazing5. population 人口 “ ”常用作單數(shù) The population of 某處 “某處人口”What is the population of 某處？=How big/large is the population of

31、 某處 ?“某處人口有多少? ”表示人口“多 ”用 big/large 少 “"用small,不用 “many/muc施£ “few/little ”Eg:India has a big/large population.印度人口眾多。6.on=about 關(guān)于7 .make sb. do sthmake sb./sth. adj.make sb./sth. n.8 .be famous for因而出名be famous as乍為 而出名9 .世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一one of the world s most dangerous sports10 .最受歡迎的地方之一on

32、e of the most popular places11 .吸入空氣take in air12 .第一個(gè)做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜藅he first people to reach the top第一個(gè)成功的女人the first woman to succeed13 .做某事成功succeed in doing sth.succeed v成功 success n.successful adj. successfully adv.14 .冒著生命危險(xiǎn)risk one s life冒著他們的生命危險(xiǎn)risk their lives20 .面對(duì)

33、困難in the face of difficulties21 .一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)a big challenge22 .n.成就-v.實(shí)現(xiàn) achievement (s) - achieve23 .實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想achieve our dreams25 .活20 到 30 年 live up to20 to 30 years.26 .更不擁擠的less crowded更擁擠的 more crowded27 .為.準(zhǔn)備 prepare for 28 .awake“adj 著的-wake ”v!S 來(lái)29 .興奮地跑過(guò)去run over with excitement30 .摔倒fall over=fa

34、ll down31對(duì)特殊be special to 32 .每隔兩年every two years33 .死于疾病die from illnesses因?yàn)榧膊ecause of illness34 .還有二百another 200 = 200 more35 .瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物endangered animals36 .protect from (doing sth：滬 不受Exercises:1. ( )Jane is than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallestC. less tall D. not as tall2.( )China is countr

35、y in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest thirdC. the third large D. a third largest3. ( ) Which is season in Beijing? I think it s autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best4. ( )Sam is at Chinese than Jim.A. good B. well C. better D. gooder5. ( )I study English as as my brother.A. hard

36、B. harderC. hardest D.the hardest6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of rivers in China.A. Long B. longer C.the longest D. longest7. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel than before.A. most easily B. less easilyC. easily D. more easily8. ( )Thefriends you have,theyou will be.A. more, happy B. many

37、, happyC. more, happier D. many, happier9. ( ) is the population of your country?A. How many B. How muchC. Which D. What10. ( )As time goes on, the world s population is.A. more and more B. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer11. ( ) In our city, it s_in July, but it s even_in

38、August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hotC. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter12. ( )-Do you think March is than January? -Y- es, it s _ warmer.A. better, a little B. well, muchC. worse, very D. nicer, quite13. Which goes (slow), Tom or Jim?14. This book is(interesting) than that one.15. She works(careful) i

39、n her school.16. I think turkey is (delicious) of all.17. She speaks English in our class. (well)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1 .聽(tīng)說(shuō).hear of/about 收到某人來(lái)信hear from sb.2 .hear原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞 hear -heard heard read-原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞 read-read-read3 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：already 已經(jīng)“ ” 用在肯定句中yet 已經(jīng) “ ”用在疑問(wèn)句末還”用在否定旬末(not yet還沒(méi)有)4 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：(1)表示: 過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的