仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、期末總復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)內(nèi) 容一、重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)及其用法Unit 51. You look exdtedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened.你看起來興奮 /生氣/失望/煩躁/驚恐。2. 感官系動(dòng)詞：look看起來smell聞起來 taste嘗起來sound聽起來 feel摸/感覺起來3. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)： 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleepfeel a little more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lost4. go to the movies=go t

2、o the cinema=watchsee a film 看電影5. one of + 可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式 It s one of my favorite movies.6. prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備6.say thanks to sb.向某人致謝7. be popular with 受歡迎8.be kind cruel to sb.對(duì)某人友好 |殘忍9. a ticket to的入場(chǎng)券10.set the table 擺放餐具11. to do sth.It ' s seems that12. We are moved by the moving story.前者修飾人，后者修飾物

3、13. be proud of be pleased with be worried about be excited about at sth. be sorry for be interested in sth. be grateful to sb. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin sth.be angry withat sb.be angry atabout sth. be nervous about be tired of sth.=be bored with sth.be surprised at sth. be surprised to d

4、o sth. be afraid of (doing) sth14. can (not) =be (not) able to will be able to (其將來時(shí))15. have a temperature feve 發(fā)燒16.ring sb. up=call sb.給某人打電話17. care for=take care of=look after 照顧18.on the way to 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞，后者副詞修飾動(dòng)詞19. 代詞|名詞短語(yǔ)because句子20. on+具體描述的時(shí)間段21.fall into掉入

5、 fall down倒塌22. in the end=at last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于(一般為過去式 came)24. be full of=be filled with 充滿了,被填滿了25. make peace with 與某人和解1. do well badly in 在做得好 |不好2.have a talk with sb.與某人交談3. at one' s age在某個(gè)年名己4.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友4. tell jokes 講笑話5.fail the exam= not pass the ex

6、anm 試不及格5. some suggestions=some pieces of advic決建議 (前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù))6. happen to sb.sth.(事情)發(fā)生在身上 happen to do sth.碰巧7. take part in activities 8.with the help of sb.9.clap one' s hands 鼓掌10. make faces 做鬼臉 11.all the time 一直 12.take a wlk=go for a walk 散步1. calm down 2.at the end of the month近月末3.s

7、mile at life 笑對(duì)人生4. learn by oneself=teach onesel自學(xué) learn sth. from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)5. get along （well） with sb.與某人相處（融洽）6.put on a play 上演劇目7. in a badgood mood in goodbad health in goodbadhighlow spirits8. make+賓語(yǔ)+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor let sb. do sth.9. get together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚 10. get ba

8、ke to sth.回到某事上11. bring bake a sense of happines載回快樂的感覺Unit 6 topic 11. go on a three-day visit a one-meter-tall boy2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth揄夬定4. hard soft sleeper 硬 | 軟臥5. at the price of 60 yuan6.in badgood condition 條件糟糕 好7.arriveat+小地方in+大地方 =reach to = get to8. total c

9、ost 總花費(fèi)9. book a room=make a room reservation預(yù)定一個(gè)房間10. tell|ask sb. （not） to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13 .work out the cost of the tri時(shí)算 work out the problem 解決 14. come up with an idesO!出15 .each> 2 （riverstreet）every13either（兩者之 ）b

10、oth=2 all>3（肯定）none>3 （否定）16 .be drawn 被抽到17 . land safely 18.have a good res好好休息19.in the open air 在戶外20. an exciting experience have no experience （前者經(jīng)歷、可數(shù)，后者經(jīng)驗(yàn)、不可數(shù) ）21. places of interest 名勝古跡22.local people strangerTopic 21. be busy （in） doing stht 于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3.help sb. （to） d

11、o sth.4. make a plan plan to do sth.計(jì)戈 U做某事5. come along with sb® 隨某人2 226. at the foot top of 在的腳下 |頂上7.spread over an area of 40 km8. at the beginning of 在的開始 9. by the way 順便問一下 10.take out 拿出來11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good from bad 辨別好壞13.in on to 的區(qū)別14.pull-push 拉-推

12、15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.look for space to park bikes 18. walk through the passage19.take photos 拍照片20. push ones way out擠開、推進(jìn)（道路）21.out of sightW不見22.get onoff 上|下車23.can' t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事24.shout at sb. to do sth .25.have fun doing sthU興地做某事26. realize one s dream=come tr

13、ue27.everywhere= here and there 28. especially 29. make sure 確保Topic 31.a traffic accident 交通事故 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt= hurt badly3.be crazy about sth.熱衷于 be crazy about sb.迷戀、愛上.4.cause air pollution造成空氣污染5.get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某日used to do sth.過去常常做某事6.in public 在公共場(chǎng)合7.die

14、（動(dòng)）dead （形）death （名）8.slow down 減速 9.the opposite direction 相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事11.run into 撞到 12.rush to沖向13.careful-careless 細(xì)心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罰款 15.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warn sb. （not） to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn aboutof against sth.18.in

15、 trouble cause trouble I m sorry to trouble you.不好意思打擾你了。19.leadl to led （過去式） 20.ride into 躋5于21.in one' s life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth.繼續(xù)（做）某事23.the final result 最終結(jié)果24.from to- - =from till 從到 25.beat sb. at sthfc某方面打敗某人26 .beat the record丁破 t 己錄 set a new record 設(shè)立個(gè)新 2己錄27. o

16、nce againS次28.deal with the problems 處理這些問題29. 21 timed stages 2件計(jì)時(shí)階段Unit 7 topic 11. know about了解，知道情況 2.knowhear of知道 聽說過 3.be born出生于4. have holdorganise a food festival 5.raise money 籌錢6.on the Internet7. when and where 8. cheer sb. upf£振作（高興）起來9.western culture西方文化10. keepget in touch with

17、 與某人保持 |取得聯(lián)系ll.fried rice noodles炒飯、炒面12. get sth. about sb.獲得關(guān)于某人的信息13. would like to do=d like to do=want to do14. turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助take turns to do st儺流做某事15. think about 思考，考慮 think over 考慮16. imagine （sb.） doing sth. Sb. imagine （that）小子17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet fo

18、odU 歡吃甜食18. wha's worse更糟糕的是what's more更有甚者h(yuǎn)owever然而19. 形、副+enough Eg: goodwell enoughenough+名詞Eg: enough timefood20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-Africa Astralia-A

19、ustralianChina-Chinese 前者名詞即國(guó)名或外I名，后者形容詞）21. decide （not） to do sth. decide on sth.22. overon the phone=by phone23. send out發(fā)送 send for sb.請(qǐng)某人來 send off送行 send sth. to sb.發(fā)送某物給某人24. an international food festival25. make an invitation to sb.=invite sb.26. atschool at 11:00 am. on Sunday 27. We stude

20、nts 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. in order （not） to do sth. in order that=so that 為了 30. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事31. win （動(dòng)）won （過去式）winner （名）win a match 贏得比賽beat a team打敗一個(gè)隊(duì)32. a few school suppliessupply sth. to sb.提供某物給某人supply sb. with sth.提供某人某物33. success名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（動(dòng)） suc

21、ceed in doing sth.Topic 21. try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth試試做某事2. cook （煮或廚師）cooker （廚具）3. boiled water開水（完成、被動(dòng)）boiling water正在沸騰的水（進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)）4. cut sth. finely 細(xì)細(xì)地切 fry lightly cut sth.up 將某物切碎 cut into pieces切片5. add to 添加在上 addto將一力口在add up力口起來 add up to總計(jì)為6. in another pot 任何一個(gè) 7. at once=immediat

22、ely 立即 8. advantaged點(diǎn)（可數(shù)）9. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10. how to do it=what to do 11. mind （ones） doing 介意（某人）做某事12. well-better-best （SU）good-better-best （形）hard-harder-hardest彩|fPJ）13. Help yourself to sth 單人 Help yourselves to sth多人14. for the first time 第一次15. ta

23、ble manners餐桌禮儀a friendly manner 友好的態(tài)度16. had better （not） do sth.= d better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstart with 以開始 end with 以結(jié)束 19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate （過去式）21. speak loudlyquietly22. drink to sb.sth.為祝酒 Let' s drink to her health. 23. eat soup 喝湯24. take a

24、sip of sth.喝一小 口25. point at sb. with sth.用某物指著某人26. remember to do sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth.記得做過某事27. finish doing sth.完成做某事28.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界29. different eating habits 不同的飲食習(xí)慣30. be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離31. be different from=not the same as 不同于32. pick up 撿起、接某人33. m

25、ain course主菜 two courses 兩道菜|兩個(gè)課程34. in the southern part of China in the south of China35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentra東南西d匕中（形）Topic 31. ladies and gentlemen 2.on sale減價(jià)出售 for sale 待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4. satisfy sb.使某人滿意be satisfied|pleased with寸感至 U滿意5. a satisfying result一個(gè)令人沒滿

26、意的結(jié)果6. in fact事實(shí)上 in short簡(jiǎn)言之7. Let' s wish them success!wish sb. sth.wish （sb.） to do sth.8. order a meal 訂餐 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事9. e-mail sth. to sb.（動(dòng)）send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10. at No.62 on Beisihuan Road11. have a balanced diet有個(gè)均衡的飲食12. The results were worth the effor

27、t. be well worth （doing） sth. 非常值得（做）某事11. eat neatly cook properly eat regularly12. It ' s said that Someone says that 13. not only but also =both and 不但而且 neither nor 既不也不There be句型 either or 或者或者 就近一致原則（both-and除外）Unit 8 topic 11. so that+句子too to do sth. not enough to do sth .2. so + adj. +

28、a（n） + n.+ that= such +a（n） + adj. + n. + that so that3. the cotton pants with two big pockets4. nearly=almost 幾乎5. be made offromin （of為看得見的材料，from為看不見的，in為物品制造地）6. natural materials : silk leather cotton wool （woolen） 前三者名詞形容詞同形7. to do sth. so expensive thatcan' t afford8. A+pay for A+spend o

29、n sth. in （doing） sth. 物+cost It +takes9. on birthdays at Chrismas in winter at noon in the daytime in the old days on special days10. rather similar 相當(dāng)?shù)叵嗨?1.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12.not only A but also B=B as well as A除之外（也）13. catch one s eye惹人注目14. as well=too也，置旬末，否定用 either15. sportswear不可數(shù)名詞

30、。16. protect sb. sth. from sth 保護(hù)不受的傷害 17. in a uniform18. more than 不僅僅，比更多 19. do exercise（不可數(shù)）do eye exercises可數(shù)）20. as the saying goes 俗話說21. scarf scarves 圍巾及其復(fù)數(shù)Topic 21. make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth 某人做某物2. look adj. on sb.穿在某人身上看起來一3. allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事4. at work'在工作時(shí) 5. plain

31、 clothes 便服6. make a survey about sth.做關(guān)于白調(diào)查 7. carry out special tasks 執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.停下去做某事 stop doing st盼下手中的事9. put on take off 穿上 |脫下 10. on every occasion 在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合 11. in our lives12. It' s + adj.+that= It' s + adj.+（for sb.） to do sth.13. try on 試穿14

32、. according to 根據(jù) 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16. some some and others 一些一些另 些 17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth適用于 be suitable to do sth.適宜、得體做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. at the aitport 22. falling ceilingsTopic 31. There is going to be =There will be 2.

33、model the clothes展示®裝3. in the middle center of 在中間 4. a traditional dress 條傳統(tǒng)的裙子5. in the world of 在的領(lǐng)域6. 55 minorities 7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 9. as for sb.sth.至于某人 |某物10. get ones name 得名于 11. design。as把設(shè)計(jì)成12 . either olF 兩者中的任何一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù) 13.inthe 1920s20世紀(jì)20年代14

34、.become known toas =be famous tofor 被某人所熟知|作為被人所熟知15 . express wearers personal style attractive 16. choice（名）choose （動(dòng)）chose （過去式）17 .widely known=well-known 被所熟知 18. at one time 曾經(jīng) in the past 在過去19. out of style 過時(shí) in style 時(shí)髦 20.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)（一）動(dòng)詞不定式

35、動(dòng)詞不定式是中考的重要考點(diǎn)，從 20XX年到20XX年，分別考察了動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ) 2次、 作賓語(yǔ)1次、作定語(yǔ)1次，另外，動(dòng)詞不定式也可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在八年級(jí)下學(xué)期 學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)詞不定式已經(jīng)涉及這些方面，動(dòng)詞不定式考察常常與固定短語(yǔ)或者特殊句型相關(guān)，通過平 時(shí)的記憶和積累，有助于提高此類題目的正確率。1、動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號(hào)，本身 無(wú)詞義，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是 not+（to+）動(dòng)詞原形。2、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能：1）作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常 用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式）放在后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It +b

36、e+adj.+（+forof sb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式。例句：（背過）To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well.It is important for us （保護(hù)環(huán)境）。It is not easy for us （學(xué)好英語(yǔ)）。注意： 在 kind, good, nice, cleve曲表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后， 不用 for而用 of.It is clever of you to do like that.It is very kind of you to help me.2）做表語(yǔ)My work i

37、s to clean the room everday.My job is to take care of the little babies.3）作賓語(yǔ)I like to play basketball.注意：一些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見的這類詞表示打算或者希望，例如： would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, ecpect。I would like to see a film this evening.I hope to become a teacher in the future.在find, think等詞語(yǔ)后，常用it作形式

38、賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式）放到旬末。I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well.I find （學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難）。I don,t think （獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)很困難）。注意：常見 的一些不用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：why not do, would rather do, could/would/will you please （not） d oWhy not go home now?I would rather stay at home.4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)有

39、邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。tell, ask, allow, get, encourag等動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Lucy asked meto turn down the radio.My mother encourages me to learJapanese.請(qǐng)翻譯句子：1、媽媽允許我下午看電視。My mother allows me to watch TV this afternoon.2、他告訴我離開前要關(guān)上窗戶。He told me to close the windowefore I left.5）作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在被修飾詞后面。There is nothing to w

40、orry about.He was the best manto do the job.請(qǐng)翻譯句子：1、你有什么要說的嗎？ Have you got anything to say?2、你應(yīng)當(dāng)把握所有的機(jī)會(huì)去說英語(yǔ)。whenever you have a chanceo speak English you should take it.6）作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，最?？嫉氖亲髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。I m sorry to trouble you.（表原因）I went to the library to study Englishi （表目的）To find a book in the library,

41、enter a key word into the computer.（表目 的）注意：動(dòng)詞不定式常和疑問詞 what, which, when, where, how連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。The teacher is telling the studentwhat to do.He didn't know where to go.（二）狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句是用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可 分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其中，中考?？嫉挠辛悾?、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

42、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從何常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon a鱗連詞來弓I導(dǎo)。It was raining hard （rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.He had learned a little Chinesebefore he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I

43、 ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句（1）條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless弓I導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the buildinginlessI tell you to.（2）在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用

44、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ' ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won' t be late unless he is ill.（3） “祈使句+ and （or）+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ' ll be late. =If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you stud

45、y hard, you will pass the exam.3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 because, since, as導(dǎo)。例如：He didn ' t come to oohbecausehe was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得； 不應(yīng)該） go the zoo.Since you can ' t answer the question, I ' ll ask someone else.4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句（1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that, in order that（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We s

46、tarted early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1）目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, could, may, might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的 目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so t

47、hat they may understand you.W 的狀語(yǔ)從句）Jack is badly 川 so that he has to rest.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so that, such that, so that導(dǎo)。例如：He is so poor that he can ' t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn ' t see i

48、t.注意：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。具結(jié)構(gòu)是：.so +形容 詞（副詞）+ that +從句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn ' t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （幾乎不、從來不）see her.在由such"hat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶

49、形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠 詞a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling （天花板）注意：如果名詞前由 many, much, little, fewl詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.6、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由althou

50、gh, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.（2）although（though/能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說： Though it was raining hard, he still went out或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.(三)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，

51、在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1 .由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以 省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which口連接副詞 when, where, why, hoWH導(dǎo)的賓

52、語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He ask

53、ed me whether (if) I could help him.注意：if和 Whether的區(qū)別1)由 連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示 是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether,if在從句中不做句子的成分， 一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例： I don' t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.2)、下面幾種情況只能用whether和不定式連(whether to do sth.羽作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：

54、Whether to go there hasnt been decided.They asked me whether to go shopping.賓語(yǔ)從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：I don' t know whether the star will come or not.在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：I ' m thinking owhether we should go fishing.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為 陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) y

55、ou will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll haveettiegme1、Could you tell me.A.you will get here when B.when will you get hereC.get here when you will D.when you will get here2、The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC.

56、where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1 .如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單記為“主現(xiàn)從原來（原來的時(shí)態(tài)）”如： I don ' t think （that） you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)），簡(jiǎn)單記為“主

57、過從過去”。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是 客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.1、I didn ' t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how2、I wonder.A. how much cost