2020年新七年級英語下冊重點知識總結(jié)

1、1精品】2020年人教版七年級下冊英語單元復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、詞匯拓展1. sing （現(xiàn)在分詞） singing 2. dance （現(xiàn)在分詞） dancing 3. swim （現(xiàn)在分詞） swimming4.draw（同義詞） paint5. story （復(fù)數(shù)） stories6. Write （同音詞）right7. drum （復(fù)數(shù)）drums8. piano （復(fù)數(shù)） pianos9. also （同義詞）too/either10. make （三單）12. teach （名詞）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞） making 11. C

2、enter （形容詞）teacher 13. musician （形容詞） musicalcentral、重點短語與句型1. play chess 下國際象棋 playthe guitar 彈吉它2. be good at 擅長于music /swimming /sports clubspeak English 說英語want to do 想做.what club /sports 什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動音樂 /游泳 /運(yùn)動俱樂部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事like to do喜歡做What about？怎么樣？be good

3、at doing擅長做tell stories 講故事the story telling club 講故事俱樂部3. talk to 跟 .說write stories 寫小說wantfor the school show 為學(xué)校表演招聘. after school 放學(xué)后do kung fu 打中國功夫4. play the drum5. be good withmake friendson the weekendbe free /busycome and show us 來給我們表演 敲鼓play the piano 彈鋼琴善于應(yīng)付(處理)的；和某人相處很好結(jié)交朋友help sb. wit

4、h sth 在某方面幫助某人在周末help with. 幫助做有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的.號碼play the violin 拉小提琴need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做.English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生 join the club 加入俱樂部， be in=join in 三、典句必背成為中的一員G7BU1p61. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3.

5、 You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555 -3721.四、語法薈萃1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時，把 can 提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句：主語+cant+動詞的原形+其他。含有 ca

6、n 的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?2、 may+動詞的原形。(may 為情態(tài)動詞)一般疑問句是把may 提前，肯定回答是： Yes,主語 +may。否定回答是：No，主語 +mustnt。或 please dont。23Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up （反義詞）down2. brush （單三）brushes 3. tooth （復(fù)數(shù)）teeth4. alway （反義詞）never 5.early（反義詞）late6. work（同義詞）job7. night（反義詞）day8. ha

7、lf（復(fù)數(shù)）halves9. run （現(xiàn)在分詞）running10. clean（現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning11. eitheror（反義詞）neither nor12. life（復(fù)數(shù)）lives13. taste （單三）tastes二、重點短語與句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點，何時go to school 去學(xué)校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè)G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 from to 從.到

8、.G7BU2p8in the morning在上午go to work 去上班Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的時間。be late for 做.遲到on weeke nds 在周末G7BU2p93. on school days 在上學(xué)期間 have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 /晚餐4. do （ones） homework 做作業(yè) take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+ 鐘點數(shù) 過 /差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上go to bed上床睡覺half past

9、 +鐘點數(shù) 點半go home回家G7BU2p105. eitheror 要么.要么，或者 .或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做運(yùn)動have much time for 有許多時間做for half an hour 半小時get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eat for lunch午餐吃.after lunch/dinner午餐 / 晚餐后be （not） good for 對.健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃G7BU2p116. have a

10、shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后 from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五 radio station 廣播電臺 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早飯 get to school 到校G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. Whe

11、n do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、語法

12、薈萃1 、 what time 和 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對時間提問用 what time，也可以用 when。詢問鐘點時用 what time，詢問日期、月份、 年份時用 when。(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢問時間的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？ 時刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。（1） 順讀法：“鐘點 +分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。4（2）逆讀法：借助介詞past 或 to 表示，要先說分再說鐘點。A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過 30 分鐘時（包括 30 分鐘），即 或=30,用 past 表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分 鐘+past+

13、整點”意為幾點過幾分”。B. 當(dāng)超過 30 分鐘時，即30,用 to 表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即 60所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個整點”，to 譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點。C. 當(dāng)分鐘為 30 分鐘用 half 表示，當(dāng)分鐘為 15 分鐘用 a quarter。五、佳作欣賞My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school ateight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lun

14、ch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、 詞匯拓展1. Subway （同義詞）underway 2. ride （現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle4. far from （反義詞）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive （現(xiàn)在分詞）dr

15、iving7. cross （介詞） across （名詞） crossing 8. Village（ 指人） villager9. Ieave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（同義詞）station二、 重點短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車 /公共汽車 /船 /地鐵 =by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+ 人 + get to+ 地方？.你怎樣到達(dá)G7BU3p13人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具乘去2. by bike=ride

16、 a bike=on one騎自行行車 how long 多久，多長 how far 多遠(yuǎn)How long does it take sb. to do ? 做花某人多長時間？It take（s） + 人（賓格）+時間段 （sometime） to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How far is it from to ?.離.有多遠(yuǎn)？Im not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽車G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上學(xué)drive ones ca

17、r to do開某人的車去做.from here 從這兒 every day 每天：天天G7BU3p154. think of 認(rèn)為bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from ? 他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand在.和.之間 come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實by bus /train 乘公交車 /火車run t

18、oo quickly for 對來說流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth 做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河 one （an）11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜歡做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be like to sb. 像一樣對like this像這樣It is ones dream to do 做.是某人的夢想。have to do 不得不做某事.go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p1

19、77. tha nks for + n. / v. i ng 感謝你（做）某事get there 到達(dá)那兒G7BU3p18三、 典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about hal

20、f an hour on foot.54. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、語法薈萃（一） how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an /the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+ 交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+ 限定詞 +交通工具2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩種：（ 1）用長度單位表示： It is five

21、kilometers.（ 2）用時間表示： Its twenty minutes walk.3. how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用for+段時”。- How long have you learnt English?- Fo r 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間，常用于將來時態(tài)時，常用“in+時間段”來回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?- In 3 hours.五、佳作欣賞The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to schoo

22、l in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes toget there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. Ithink it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sportand it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4Dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule（復(fù)數(shù)）rul