陜西省延安市第一中學2019-2020學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題(附答案及解析)

1、O 線 :號 考:級 班:名 姓核O 訂 O 裝 學O 內(nèi) O題號一一三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、完型填空本大題共1道小題。She jumped over them easily. Her mum looked with _38一 _ at her and said,“This is what happens whenyou start _39_ _ and build your way up.”So never be afraid of _40_ in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you'll be able to21. A

2、. askB. warnC. forceD. advise22. A. singB. danceC. jumpD. run23. A. oldB. fatC. cleverD. careful24. A. movedB. boredC. satisfiedD. excited陜西省延安市第一中學 2019-2020學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題1.Snowy was a beautiful little horse. Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse. Every day she would 21 her

3、mum to allow her to 22. Finally, her mum decided that she was 23enough and they went into the jumping arena（ 競技場）.Snowy was very 24, but when she saw how 25 the jumps were, she started shaking.jump that high. It ' s good idea thaJ2we , " she said. Her mum said,“I wouldn ' t expect you t

4、o27 that high. There ' saHon the ground. Why don ' t you start jumping over that? gathered（積聚）her28 , walked to the log and then 29 to jump over it.“I did it! ” she shoutdy.hSopn Snowy developed good 30 in jumping over logs.31, her mum said, “ You can ' t just jump ove32）gs you want to b

5、e a show jumper.33 the low jump over there. ”Again, Snowy was 34, but she tried it and found she could do it. As time went on, Snowyprogressed to taller jumps, until finally she 35 the arena and looked at the tallest jumps.Over the past few weeks, something had 36 . These jumps seemed much less 37 t

6、o Snowy.第3頁，總20頁25. A. deep26. A. waitB. highB. leaveC. longC. stayD. farD. settle27. A. seeB. stopC. startD. arrive28. A. speedB. powerC. doubtD. courage29. A. managedB. expectedC. agreedD. happened30. A. habitsB. skillsC. sensesD. styles31. A. SuddenlyB. ImmediatelyC. HoweverD. Besides32. A. altho

7、ughB. unlessC. untilD. if33. A. RememberB. TryC. CarryD. Study34. A. nervousB. happyC. upsetD. serious35. A. missedB. likedC. enteredD.needed36. A. appearedB.changedC.begunD. continued37. A. dangerousB. importantC. familiarD. terrible38. A. prideB. angerC. patienceD. kindness39. A. earlyB.youngC. sm

8、allD. smart40. A. failures評卷人得分2.B. worries一、閱讀理解C. uncertainties本大題共4道小題。D. difficultiesIn the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies（狂犬?。?a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who c

9、ould save Joseph ' s lLfeuis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist （ 藥劑師）who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those p

10、eople who came to him each day.As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scien

11、tist , and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs（細菌）that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur 答案第2頁，總20頁o 線 O :號O 線 O 訂 考:訂 O 級 班

12、O 裝 O 名 姓核 學裝 O外O 內(nèi)Owas afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation（ 預防接種）every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinatio

13、ns（疫苗）that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28,1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.4. The story of Joseph Meister is given to.A. express the author ' s sadnessB. introduce the subject of the textC. sh

14、ow some common diseases in 1885D. warn children to stay away from dogs5. According to the text, young Louis.A. was once badly hurt by a dogB. was very interested in medicineC. made a living by working for a chemistD. had been thought of by his teachers6. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Past

15、eurA. was always patientC. was a slow learner7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Germs and diseasesB. Rabies: a terrible diseaseC. The earliest chemist in FranceD. Louis Pasteur: a great scientist3.When we are young we are taught that itB. was clever but proudD. was a humorous professors

16、 wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth. Unfortunalmost children lie even if theyre told not to. Research carriednotitiaetbeChild Study at TorontoUnivercity has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. Apparently （ 顯然地）,children who tell lies whenthey ' re two years old have a go

17、od chance of becoming successful adult戴年人）.According to the research, at the age of two, 20 per cent of children lie. At the age of three, 50 per cent lie,and at four almost 90 per cent lie. By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.Lying needs much brain work, and the better the lie is, the mo

18、re work the brain has to do. By training thebrain early, researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.Recent research, carried out by the Science Museum in London, has shown some interesting facts aboutthe way we lie as adults. According to the research, the a

19、verage British man tells three lies every day; that over 1,000 lies a year. However, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.Most people think women are better liars （ 說謊者）than men although in fact they tell fewer lies. Popular women' s lies include ' Nothing ' s wrong, I '

20、; m fine ' ,'I don ' t know where it is, I haventhat expensive '.t touch ed iSome people say you can lie as long as its a white lie. A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someonefeelings. One of the most common lies for both men and women is opening a present from their partner.

21、8. What will happen to young children who lie?It ' s just what Ive alwA. They will possibly do wrong later.B. They ' re likely to succeed ie thiture.C. They will keep lying when they grow up.D. They may have a good chance of losing others' trust.9. What do the numbers in Para. 2 show abo

22、ut children?A. Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.B. As they grow they often lie about their age.C. The older they are, the more likely they lie.D. It ' s quite natural for them to tell lies.10. What did the research by the Science Museum find out?A. Men lie more than women.B. Wom

23、en are better liars than men.C. Women' s lies are usually n serious.D. Men sometimes have to lie to women.11. What ' s the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. You know me so well.B. I don' t like the present.C. You are good at picking presents.D. I haven '

24、; t received a present lyeiae.4.Kenya ' s lomijstance runners are among the best in the world. Is their food and daily routine （ 常規(guī)）a keyto the secret of their success? We spent a week at a training camp with ten top athletes （ 運動員）to find out.題出答內(nèi)線訂裝在要不請9.第5頁，總20頁This is what we discovered.They

25、 eat five times a day:線 線 O 訂 O 裝 O :號 考:級 班:名 姓核 學O 訂 O 裝 O 外 內(nèi) 08:00Breakfast10:00 Mid-morning snack13:00Lunch16:00Afternoon snack19:00SupperThe Kenyan runners ' food is based on bread, rice, potatoes, porridge, cabbage, beans and ugali （balls of cornmeal）. Ugali is usually eaten with vegetabl

26、es.Meat is eaten in fairly small amounts, just four times a week. The athletes drink a lot of tea with milk andsugar. They get all the vitamins （維生素）they need from their food they never take vitamin pills.They usually train as a group twice a day. The first run is at 6 oclock in the morning and this

27、 at 5 o ' clock. They run 10 to 15 kilometres in the morning and 6 to 8 kilometres in the afternoon. Once aweek, the two 1,500-metre runners in the group run shorter distances at higher speeds.An amazing part of the Kenyan food is its richness in carbohydrates （ 碳水化合物 ）.Every 24 hours, theyhave

28、about 600 grams of carbohydrates to give them energy for their training. They only eat a little fat, most ofit coming from the milk they have in their tea. They drink about a litre （ 升）of water every day. Surprisingly,they drink more than a litre of tea every day, too. They always eat soon after tra

29、ining.Rest and sleep are also an important part of the athletesthey always get a good night' s sleep.1. Why did the author go to the training camp?A. To improve his running.C. To learn from the athletesramme. They a re prlways in bed early andB. To report who are the best runners.good habits. D.

30、 To find out why the athletes do so well.2. What do we know about the first group run of the day?A. It starts at midmorning.B. It happens before breakfast.C. It is shorter than the second run.D. It is led by two 1,500-metre runners.3. What surprised the author about the athletes?A. They drink a lot

31、of tea.C. They never take vitamin pills.B. They eat five times a day.D. They take in a lot of milk and sugar.Back in April 1939 and armed with $5,000 provided by the Rockefeller Foundation, Columbia UniversityTeachers College professor Frank Cyr took a tour of ten states to make a research about sch

32、ool transportationproblems. What he found was that many students had no dependable way to get to school and the ones whodid often traveled in unsafe buses in the over 100,000 school areas.Seeing a need to fix this problem, Cyr organized a meeting- one that would change the future of schoolbuses fore

33、ver. School officials and transportation experts met to set much-needed standards for buses,including those for color, heig ht and width as well as safety rules that hadn't been set beforedifferent in every state.There were many different bus colors in the US before this meeting; several areas e

34、ven planned to havered, white and blue buses as a way of encouraging students to love their country. Cyr presented his newchoices to education officials, a reported色度)'changingesom lemon yellow to deep orange- red ”The matter was settled quickly. Yellow, or“National School Bus Glossy Yellow use

35、it was quwesstriking, making the school bus easy to be seen. Besides, it made the bold( 黑體的),black writing on the side ofeach bus clear. (The bold, black writing gives information about each school area, telling students which schoolbus they could take during early morning and late afternoon hours.)

36、 Thirty-five states made the changesquickly, and every state was on board by 1974.Being recognized as the“father of the yellow school bus”,Frank Cyr has surely influencever rode a school bus or saw that noticeable color pulling up to your stop on a dusky morning.12. What did Frank Cyr find about the

37、 school buses in the US?A. Funny.B. Surprising.C. Disappointing.D. Reliable.13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Who attended the meeting.B. Why the meeting was held.C. What was settled in the meeting.D. What was discussed in the meeting.14. What does the underlined word“striking " in

38、 the Paragraph 3 mean?A. Soft.B. Bright.C. Natural.D. Beautiful.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Why school buses in the US are yellow.B. How school buses developed in the US. o 線 O 線that . we專 OXOX題 XX 答X訂X訂消osenbeca線XX訂XOX在O笠ed your 裝 O 內(nèi) O興 喻f )X 要XX 不XX 請X9u裝 O 外 O 線 線 O 訂 O 裝 O :號 考:級 班

39、:名 姓核 學O 訂 O 裝 O 外 內(nèi) C. How students in the US recognized school buses.D. Why there are school buses for students in the US.評卷人""而二、短文改錯本大題共1道小題。6.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，

40、多者（從第11處起）不計分。My mother asked me go to the store to buy some bread and milk. She gave her five dollars. When I got to a store, I found that the bread and milk cost almost six dollars. I knew that I needed one more dollars. I didn wanted to walk all the way home without the bread and milk. I looked s

41、uch lost that the shopkeeper asked me what were wrong. I explained my problem to him. " Don' t worry, " the shopkeeper said, smile. both things for five dollars today." I walked home happy. I told my mother that of my adventure.評卷人而三、書面表達本大題共 1 道小題。7.學校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品（如鋼筆、

42、書包、鞋子設計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic”為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1 .說明設計理由2 .介紹新功能。 注意；：1 .詞數(shù)不少于120個字2 .不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。評卷人""四、新的題型本大題共2道小題。8.第11頁，總20頁The bicycle is 41 most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various42 (purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are ver

43、y cheap and easy43 (buy) in China.There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars 44 are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to 45 (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also 46 (lighten) the traffic jams. Most importantly, peopl

44、e can keep 47 (health) by riding a bicycle regularly.48 my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright 49 some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and 50 (provide) “ public bicycles " to travel round the city cente of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China.9

45、.Be at your best!What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.Good foodExperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 16. So don ' t miss breakfast especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast junk food won ' t work. A regul

46、ar supply of energyYour brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They rice, pasta and beans. 17. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst(爆發(fā))of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.A continuous supply of oxygen (氧氣)Your brain n

47、eeds oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 18 . You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.Water19 . Not getting enough water wil l stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn expensive as sweet drinks!20Your brain needs several ho

48、urs' sleep, so it can' update ' itself, just like a computer. Exyou study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you' ve fiThis helps you to remember what you' ve learnt. freeperts snishedX 題 XX 答 XX 內(nèi) XX 線 XX 訂 XX在found要XX不XX請Xin breat asay

49、 that whenstudying.第17頁，總20頁O 線 O :號O 線 O 訂 考:訂 O 級 班O 裝 O 名 姓核 學裝 O外O 內(nèi)OA. A short breakB. A good night ' s sleepC. It works best in the morningD. Exercise improves your memory tooE. Water is much better than sweet drinksF. Your brain works better when you have eatenG. Chocolate, biscuits and s

50、weets are not good for your brain試卷答案1.21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過小馬Snowy學習跳高并獲得成功的經(jīng)歷，啟迪人們不要害怕生活中的困難，從小事做起，不斷嘗試?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：每天她都會要求媽媽允許她跳。A. ask請求，問；B. warn警告；C. force強迫;D. advise建議。根據(jù)空格后的 to allow her可知，請求”媽媽。故選 A。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天她都會要求媽媽允許她跳。A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. jump跳躍；D. run 跑。 根據(jù)上文的 Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse.可知， 此處指 跳躍”, 故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義盤老的；B. fat肥jumping arena(【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義盤的；B. bored厭力the jumping aren【25題詳