x_yy_b2_12詞匯1（定稿）

1、Book 2 Unit 1 Period 2 Vocabulary (1)一、學習目標1.熟讀并識記本單元單詞和詞組survive; amazing ; select; design; decorate; in return; fancy; in search of; belong to ; remove2.理解并會運用單元重點詞匯。二、學法指導 1. 自主學習。利用構詞法知識、讀音規(guī)則來記憶單詞，弄清單詞的詞性、詞義，用紅筆劃出重點單詞的用法，不懂的地方做上記號2. 完成自測題。通過練習，進一步鞏固所學單詞、短語在語境中的運用?？山柚ぞ邥?。3. 積極參與對學群學討論。合作學習，體會分享學習

2、的快樂和與人合作的價值所在。三、語境串記基點 寫 得 準用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.entrance n_ 2. style n. _ 3.remove vt. _4 worth prep. n. adj. _ worthless adj. _5. design n. _ designer n._6. valuable adj. _ value n v._7. select vt. _ selection n_8. amaze vt. _amazing adj._amazed adj. _amazement n_9.decorate v_ decoration n_10.recep

3、tion n_receive vt._receptionist n_11. survive vi. _ survival n_survivor n_1. They have made _ (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.2. There were so many people at the _ (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.3. As we all know, time is the most _ (value) wealth that on

4、e can have.4. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _ (decorate) on their cars.5.As far as I know, the _ who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)6. Its reported that the coach will_ twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team _

5、will be made tomorrow. (select)積 得 多(平時多積累，考場出華章)1.“爭論”相關詞一覽debate v& n. 辯論；爭論argue v. 爭論discuss v. 討論quarrel v& n. 爭吵dispute v& n. 爭論conflict v& n. 矛盾；沖突2.各種“選擇”select vt.挑選；選擇choose vt. 選擇elect vt. 選舉3含后綴al的名詞薈萃survivesurviv幸存arrivearriva到達refuserefusal 拒絕4.含后綴ence的名詞集錦evidentevidence證據(jù)consequentc

6、onsequenc結果convenientconvenience便利；方便absentabsence缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；勝任二、短語在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫 得 準用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.in search of_2.belong to _3.in return _4.serve as _ 1. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty _our appearance that makes us respectable.2. Tired as they are, the rescuers are st

7、ill _ the missing people in the flash floods.積 得 多(平時多積累，考場出華章)1.“inn.of”結構大集合in search of尋找in memory of 為了紀念in favor of 支持；贊同in honor of 為了紀念in terms of 就來說in place of 代替；取代Key words 1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存；生還 vt. 比活得長; 幸免于; 從（困境中）挺過來 The couple survived the accident, but nobody knew how they survive

8、d. Finally he survived his wife by ten years. 這對夫婦在這場事故中幸免于難，但是無人知道他們是如何幸免于難的。最后他比他的妻子多活了10年。 How does the family survive on so little money? 僅靠這么少的錢，這家人是怎樣生活的？ ThistraditionissurvivedfromtheQingtimes.這個傳統(tǒng)是從清朝時沿襲下來的. 【歸納拓展】 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. U幸存； C殘存物 survive the earthquake/air crash 從地震/空

9、難中幸存下來 survive from 風俗傳統(tǒng)的因襲 A survive B (by . . . ) A比B活得長 survive on 依靠生存下來 【即學活用】 The old couple （從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）. His only chance of _（生存）was a heart transplant. In the terrible accident, there were no _.（幸存者）2. amazing adj. 令人吃驚的 Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that h

10、is greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 The girl is watching soldiers raising the national flag at the Tiananmen Square in amazement. 在天安門廣場女孩正驚奇地觀看士兵升起國旗。 To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements. 讓他

11、感到吃驚的是，他的令人吃驚的成績卻沒有使得我們大為驚訝。 【歸納拓展】amaze v. 使吃驚 amazement n.吃驚 （1）sth. amaze sb.=make sb. amazed 使吃驚 be amazed( at/by)/that 對感到驚訝 （2）in amazement 驚奇地 to ones amazement 令人驚奇的 【即學活用】選詞填空(amazed/amazing/amazement) (1) She stared at us in _. (2) What _us most was that Bolt could run in such an _speed. (

12、3)_ , Bolt could run in such an amazing speed. (4) He felt _when hearing he won the Nobel Prize. (5) It is_ that he has mastered several languages at such a young age.3. select vt. 挑選，選擇。 【歸納拓展】select：強調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進行精選，側(cè)重按客觀標準進行選擇 elect：指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進行認真慎重的選擇，常譯為“選舉” choose：表“選擇”，后接選擇的對象。 choose fr

13、om：指“從中選擇”，往往后面會給出選擇的范圍。語境串記 Her mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best. 母親花了很長時間給瑪麗選了幾頂帽子，瑪麗從中選了一頂她最喜歡的。【即學活用】用select，choose，elect，choose from的適當形式填空。 You can _any of these , if you like. The farmers are _the best seeds for the autu

14、mn sowing. Only these born in the united states can be _as president. There are so many caps _that I have no idea which one to _.4. design n.設計; 圖案; 構思 vt. 設計; 計劃; 構思 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的式樣。 Do you think that he didnt turn up by accide

15、nt or by design? 你認為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？ The land was designed for a garden but now for a building. 這塊地原打算建花園但現(xiàn)在改為建筑大樓。 This book which is designed to help children read turns out a success. 打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功?！練w納拓展】 designer n.設計師 (1)by design= on purpose 有意，故意 (2)be designed for sb. /sth. 為某人/某事而計劃 (3)

16、be designed to do sth. 計劃做 【即學活用】(1) These exercises _ develop and strengthen muscles. 這些練習是為了增強肌肉而設計的。(2)They _this course _those who are wishing to go abroad. (design)5. decorate v.裝飾; 裝修 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to

17、 make. 它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。 At Christmas we decorated the living rooms with colored paper and lights. 圣誕節(jié)期間我們用彩紙和彩燈把起居室裝飾了起來。 【歸納拓展】decoration n. 裝飾；裝飾物 decorator n.裝飾者；油漆匠；裱糊匠 decorate. . . with. . . 用裝飾(某物、某處) be decorated with裝飾有【即學活用】(1) To make my room looks nicer, I _ wit

18、h paper cuts last year. (decorate) 為了讓我的房間看起來更好，我去年請人用剪紙裝飾了窗子。 (2) The room _ pretty little pictures of animals is my brothers. (decorate) 這個掛滿了漂亮的動物小圖片的房間是我弟弟的。 6. remove vt. 去掉；開除；脫落 vi.搬開；移動；搬家 The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 繁忙的工作緩解了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。 He has removed his famil

19、y from the countryside to the nearby city. 他已把家從鄉(xiāng)村搬到附近城鎮(zhèn)。 We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth. 我們試圖消除他的疑慮，讓他說出真相。 We are removing from London to the country. 我們要從倫敦搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住?！練w納拓展】remove . . . from . . . 把從移開 remove from . . . to . . . 從搬到 remove sb. from(school). . .從（學校）開除 remove

20、ones doubt/trouble/objection 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱/異議 【即學活用】(1) He the mud（泥漿） from his shoes.(2) Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten7. fancy adj. 奇特的，異樣的，花哨的 vt. 想要，喜歡；想象，設想 n.想象力，想象的事物，愛好 All eyes were fixed on the fancy car.

21、所有的眼睛都盯著那部新奇的車。 She is good at fancy skating. 她擅長花樣滑冰。I (take fancy to/have a fancy for) the songs sung by her. 我喜歡她唱的歌。I do not fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜歡在雪里散步?！練w納拓展】fancy doing想要/喜歡做 Key phrases1. in search of 尋找 China and Malaysia are still in search of MH370. 中國和馬來西亞依然在尋找馬航MH370. The baby a

22、sks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. 嬰兒通過哭鬧、用嘴尋找食物來引起注意?！練w納拓展】search sth. /sb. 搜查某物或搜身 search for 尋找 ( look for) searchfor 為尋找而搜查 注意：區(qū)別search和search for search可用作及物或不及物動詞，賓語可以是sb，指搜查某人的身體，也可以是someplace，指搜查某個地方 search for 表示為了找到某人或某物而對某人或某地進行搜索或搜查，側(cè)重于目的。語境串記 He searched

23、the drawer in search of his friends telephone number while his friend was searching for his address.他在抽屜里找她朋友的電話號碼，而他朋友也正在找他的地址。 She searched herself for the lost necklace. 她搜遍了全身為了找到那條丟失的項鏈。 常見的“in+名詞+of”短語in memory of 為了紀念 in favor of 支持，贊同 in need of 需要in honor of 為了紀念；向表示敬意 in terms of 就而言 in ch

24、arge of 掌管；負責in praise of 為了贊揚 in place of 替代 in possession of 擁有；占有 【即學活用】 (1) A team of 350 experts were sent to the desert _ the buried ancient city. (2)The police him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are him.2. belong to 屬于 belonging n. 所屬物，財產(chǎn)(多用復數(shù))However, the next King of P

25、russia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了?！久麕燑c津】 belong to既不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)，后接人稱代詞賓格?！炯磳W活用】(1)China is a country _ the developing countries. 中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。(2)Recently Ive found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I dont know whethe

26、r it should _me.(3)There are all kinds of shoes and boots_ everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! 從女王、總統(tǒng)到流行歌星、演員等，這兒都有屬于他們的鞋子和靴子！3. in return 作為報答; 回報 In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作為回贈,沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。 Do something for somebody without expecting any

27、thing in return. 為某人做點事情，不期望獲得任何回報。【歸納拓展】in return for 作為對的回報 in turn 依次；逐個地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來 in reward 作為獎勵/回報 He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him. 他想做點什么事來酬謝她的好意?！炯磳W活用】選詞填空(in return/in turn) (1)If we smile at life, life will smile on us _. (2)He spends too much time on

28、 math, and this _affects the progress of his other subjects. (3)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all. 4、 自測試題 .用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. The player _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (select)2. _ clothes are suitable for wearing

29、 at home or in ordinary situations.(formal)3. He was able to provide the police with some _ information. (value)4.Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _(choose)5. The _ of the building is superb. (design)6. The picture _ at least twenty pounds. (worth)7. The kids have been busy _ the house with flowers and balloons. (decorate)8. The thief opened the safe and took away all my _. (jewel)9. It is _ that you can not swim. (amaze)10. Remember to take everything _ you before leaving the hotel. (belong). 單句改錯