普通高等教育十五國家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材

1、普通高等普通高等教教育育”十五十五” ”國國家家級(jí)規(guī)劃教級(jí)規(guī)劃教材材主講人：趙主講人：趙 英英2007年年10月月18日日新世紀(jì)高職高專英語新世紀(jì)高職高專英語浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部 . Assignments . Practical Writing-Business Cards . Study Of The Text . Lead In Activities 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 . Unit ObjectivesUnit 5浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Teaching ObjectivesKey PointsV

2、ocabulary Structure Skills Using word parts to find out the meanings of wordsLayout of business letters Reading a chart Unit ObjectivesvMaster the key words and structures,vlearn something about the drug abuse among athletes. vThe students should also know the harm of drug abuse. confidence dose iss

3、ue nervepill relieve rely risk stress have an effect onblood pressure side effect When it comes to.as. as; more than;twice / three times more than浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Lead In ActivitiesAsk the students to pointout the advantages anddisadvantages of the different ways they keep f

4、it. 2Ask the students to look at the pictures on Page 49 in thetextbook and discuss in pairs different ways they would choose in order to keep themfit. Then ask some students to tell their choices to the whole class. 1浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text Background Information

5、1Summary Of The Text4Words And Phrases3Questions From The Text2浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Background Information 1.1. The Illegal Use of Drugs 1.3. Topic-related words or phrases 1.2. The Olympic Games 浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - B

6、ackground Information 1.1. The Illegal Use of Drugs The improper and illegal use of drugs and substances such as steroids (類固醇) for the temporary enhancement of athletic performance in competitions has been a subject of inquiry since the 1960s, when drug misuse by athletes to gain unfair advantages

7、rose dramatically. Anabolic steroids not only enhance strength and endurance but also produce harmful side effects such as liver damage. Tests for narcotic analgesics (鎮(zhèn)痛劑) and stimulants such as the amphetamines (安非他明) were introduced at the Olympic Games in 1968. Anabolic steroidswere not banned u

8、ntil 1974, when a suitable test was developed. Controversy has also focused on the legality of blood doping, in which an athlete receives a blood transfusion just before an event. The resulting increase in red blood cells apparently enhances the athletes aerobic power. 浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit

9、 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Background Information 1.2. The Olympic Games The Olympic Games is an international sports competition, held every four years at a different site, in which athletes from different nations compete against each other in a variety of sports. There are two types of Olympi

10、cs, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. For example, the Winter Olympics were held in 1994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996. The Winter Olympics w

11、ere then scheduled for I998 and the gummer Olympics for 2000. 浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Background Information 1.3. Topic-related words or phrases 浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Background Information 1.3. Topic-related words or phra

12、ses 浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text 2.1. Summary Questions and Concluding Remarks Lines 1-6Lines 1-6Lines 7-13Lines 7-13Lines 14-18Lines 14-18Lines 19-20Lines 19-20Lines 21-26Lines 21-26Lines 27-31Lines 27-31

13、Lines 32-39Lines 32-39浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines1-61). Q: Why do athletes use many kinds of drugs all over the world?Some want to build muscles or get extra strength. Others want to kill the pain o

14、f the injuries or to calm nerves.2). Q: Why cant they use such drugs over a long period of time? 3). Q: Why are athletes not allowed to take some drugs before an event?Many of them have serious side effects and would cause bodily harm. Some drugs are illegal, so they are not allowed to take them bef

15、ore an event.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines 7-134). Q: Does the use of drugs have the same effects on all the athletes? 5). Q: Why was Ben Johnson taken as an example?He was the man to whom the drug ha

16、d done little harm. 6). Q: Who was Ben Johnson?He was the winner of lO0-meter race at the Olympics in 1988. No, some drugs have side effects on most athletes, but they have little effect on some athletes.7). Q: Why was he banned from international athletics for two years?It was proved that he relied

17、 on drugs to win the lO0-meter mace atthe 1988 Olympic games.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines 14-18 8). Q: Why was it not new for athletes to take substances before an event?Athletes in ancient Egypt dra

18、nk a mixture of boiled leaves and rose petals before a race.9). Q: Why did athletes in ancient Egypt drink the mixture of leaves and rose petals before arace?They believed that the drink would make them winners of their events.10). Q: What did the winner of the 200 meters at Olympic Games of 668 B.C

19、. drink?He ate a special diet of figs.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines 19-2011). Q: What do modern athletes usually choose to take before an event?They probably have a wide choice of substances, such as

20、pills and drugs浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines 21-26 12). Q: Why do some athletes use stimulants before an event? They suppose stimulants can help them perform well13). Q: What is the function of stimul

21、ants?They make the users feel full of energy and confidence,14). Q: What other side effects do stimulants have on athletes? They can make an athlete ill-tempered and violent.15). Q: What is the known fact the author mentioned?Some athletes still use stimulants to make them more competitive.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公

22、共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines27-3116). Q: What other drugs do some athletes use?17). Q: What is the use of calmers? Calmers are used to help snooker players and archers who need steady hands and cool nerves.Th

23、ey use drugs that are normally used to relieve stress in patients who suffer from high blood pressure or who have heart problems.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Study Of The Text - Questions From The Text 2.2. Specific questions from the text Lines32-3918). Q: When will the drugs cause ser

24、ious health problems? 19). Q: Why are stimulants very dangerous?Actually they take energy from the body.If they are taken in large doses, they will cause serious health problems20). Q: What other dangers do stimulants sometimes have?They can also cause a heart attack when you are doing hard exercise

25、.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 1). Winning at All Costs Study Of The Text - Words And Phrases at all costs: regardless of the price to be paid or the effort needed Examples: A. We must prevent them from finding out about the plan at all costs. B. War destroys everything and should be pre

26、vented at all costs.2). Some are used to build muscles or give the athlete extra strength. extra: additionalExamples: A. They were demanding extra pay for extra work. B. We agreed on a price but afterwards they wanted浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 3). Many of them have serious side effect

27、s., Study Of The Text - Words And Phrases side effect: secondary, usu. unpleasant or unwanted effect of a drug or a situation. Examples: A. Sleeping drugs often have harmful habit-forming side effects, B. One side effect of modern life is stress.4). The risk of disqualification and bodily damage see

28、m to have little effect on some athletes.risk: dangerExamples: A, The mountaineers will have to run a lot of risks if they want to reach the highest peak. B. He saved the drowning boy at the risk of his life.have an effect on; have the result of a particular influence onExamples: A. That drink has h

29、ad quite an effect on him. B. The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales,浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 5). However, when it was proved that he had relied on drugs to gain the title, Ben Johnson was stripped of the medal and sent home immediately. Study Of The Text - Words A

30、nd Phrases rely on: depend onExamples: A. You can rely on John for a sound decision. B. That boys hopeless - you cant rely on him to do anything.title: championshipExamples: He won the world heavyweight title last year.strip of: take away (property, honor, etc.) from someoneExamples: He was stripped

31、 of all his possessions.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 6). He was banned from international athletics for two years. Study Of The Text - Words And Phrases ban: forbid the doing of7). Taking substances to improve sports performances is not new.Example: The government has banned the use of

32、chemical weapons.substance: material; an intoxicating, stimulating drug, especially an illegal oneExamples: A. Water, ice and snow are the same substance in different forms. B. I was told that Johnson used to be a substance abuser.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 8). Athletes in ancient Egy

33、pt drank a mixture of boiled leaves and rose petals before a race. Study Of The Text - Words And Phrases mixture: a set of substances mixed together9). modern athletes have an even wider choice when it comes to pills and e to: concernExamples: The atmosphere is a mixture of several gases.Examples: A

34、. Joe is not good at sports, but when it comes to English he is the best in his class B. When it comes to repairing cars I know nothing.浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 10). Stimulants make the user feel full of energy and confidence. Study Of The Text - Words And Phrases 11) . Eventually, u

35、sers feel tired and washed out, Examples: A. He eventually realized that he had misunderstood his father B. After many attempts he eventually passed his driving test.eventually: at last; in the endExamples: A. We have full confidence that our team will win the game. B. Gradually he gained confidence

36、 in himself.confidence: firm trust; a sense of self-relianceExamples: She was washed out after a long days work.washed out: tired浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院公共基礎(chǔ)部Unit 5 大學(xué)英語大學(xué)英語 Although some drugs are physically harmful and sometimes illegal to use, some athletes, still use them in order to win in sports

37、competitions. One such example is the Canadian athlete Ben Johnson, who not only lost his medal in an important sports competition but was disqualified from international athletics for two years. Ancient athletes started to use substances to enhance their sports performances thousands of years ago. But present-day athletes can use a much wider range of stimulants to improve their performances, although these stimulants can also make them ill-tempered