新目標英語中考總復習——八年級上

1、新目標英語中考總復習 八年級上實驗學校 英語組 陳卓.單詞：1. time: “時間”,不可數名詞;“次數，倍數”,可數名詞. “次數”的表達方法:一次once，兩次twice，三次或三次以上：three times2. want: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. 3. be the same as / be different from 與一樣/ 與不同Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 4. try :try to do sth. 盡力/設法做某事try one best to

2、do sth5. although = though, 不能與but連用。Although he was ill, he went to school on time. 6. keep: 保持；使保持某種狀態(tài) (kept) keep + 形容詞，keep doing sth We should keep our classroom clean. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy7. way: 方法；方式by the way,

3、on ones way to, in some ways 在某些方面，在某種程度上8. foot feet (pl.) tooth teeth (pl.)9. advice勸告，建議，不可數名詞，a piece of advice; suggestion建議，提議，可數，give sb some advice/ suggestions10.lie“躺”,過去式lay，現(xiàn)在分詞lying, lie down躺下lie“撒謊”，過去式lied,現(xiàn)在分詞lying. lie to sb= tell sb a lie.11. so pron. “如此，這樣”, 常用于believe, hope, th

4、ink,do之后以避免重復12. problem& question都可以用作名詞，意為“問題”， problem指被提出的問題，特別指疑難的、困難的問題，如數學、幾何、失業(yè)等問題，常與solve或work out連用。question是對某事懷疑而提出討論、等待回答的問題，常與ask或answer連用。13. should modal v. 后加動詞原形，shouldnt= should not14. plan v. plan to do sth n. make a plan planned, planning15. away adv. be away from離遠, take aw

5、ay拿走，run away拿走，right away立刻16. forget v. forget to do sth/ forget doing sth17. famous a. be famous for 以（因）而著名 be famous as 作為而著名18. something 為不定代詞，另外還有anything, nothing, somebody,anybody, someone等。當形容詞，else或動詞不定式修飾時，切記把這些詞19. forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety. hundred具體幾百，不加s; 數以百計 hun

6、dreds of20. the number of/ a number of a number of意為“許多的；若干的”后接復數名詞，謂語動詞通常用復數，number前常加great, large, good, small等形容詞。the number of意為“的數量”后接復數名詞，但謂語動詞用單數。21. far 比較級是farther/further，最高級是farthest/furthest，farther和 farthest指具體的空間距離，further /furthest即可指具體的空間距離，也可指抽象意義上的“進一步”。22. another, (the) other與(th

7、e) others辨析23. both （1）代詞，兩者，both用在系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞前。both of后接名詞、代詞的復數形式。 Both of them are students.= They are both students. (2) both and“不僅而且”，用于連接兩個并列成分。若連接兩個主語，謂語動詞用復數形式24. as conj.照的方式；當時Please do it as our teacher told us. As you can see, adv. 相同；像 This story is as interesting as that one

8、. prep. 作為. 重點短語 1. be good for. “對有益”，反義：be bad for. ; be good at，相當于do well in. 2. look after= take care of 3 . get good grades 4. eating habits 5. kind of = a little 有點，后加形容詞等, all kinds of 各種各樣的 a kind of 一種，一類 6. healthy lifestyle 7. a lot of = lots of 8. junk food 9. at the moment=now/ at this

9、 moment常用現(xiàn)在進行時 10. a few 11. be angry with sb 12. take some medicine 13. gets tired get系表結構 14. for example 15. have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ sore throat 16. have/get a cold 17. western country 18. eat a balanced diet 19. be stressed out 20. go camping/ sightseeing/ hiking/ bike riding 21. spen

10、d time with friends/in the beautiful countryside 22. go away 23. for too long 24. take walks / take a walk 25. take a long vacation 26.think about / of sth/ doing sth 27. something different / interesting / important 28. leave for+ sp 29. finish sth. / doing sth. 30. get back= come back 31. take sth

11、 with sb. 32. take the subway/ train/ bus 33. take a taxi 34. ride a bike / bicycle 35.how far提問距離，多遠 36. from his home to school 37. have a quick breakfast. 38. the early bus 39. bus ride 40. bus stop/ station 41.subway/train station 42. around the world=all over the world 43. on the school bus 44.

12、 depend on 45. the other（兩者中的）另一個. others = other students 46. means of transportation47. a small/ large number of 48. be ill in the hospital 49.worry about sb/sth. 50. must be 51. study for the chemistry test 52. go to the doctor/ concert 53. too much homework54. have tennis training 55. keep quiet

13、 56. the whole day/all day the whole week / year 57. come over to my house 58. be free = have time 59. invite sb to do sth./ to the party60. the day after tomorrow 61. have some things in common 共有的；公有的 62. more than63. primary school 64. beat sb. in sth. 65. opposite views and interests 66. help ot

14、hers67. pourin/into 68. cut up 69. turn on / off 70. putinto/on 71. mix up 72. addto 73. a teaspoon of一茶匙, a cup of, a piece of一張/片/塊, a glass of, a slice of 74. hang out with sb. 75. get his autograph 76. win a prize/ the first prize 77. on a school trip 78. watch a dolphin show 79. at the end of.

15、(the street/ this year), in the end = at last = finally 80. day off, on my last/ next day off 81. go for a drive 82. have fun (in) doing sth. 83. have a yard sale 84. in the future 85. at the beginning of 86. in the rain/ dark/ sun/snow 87. in ones opinion 88. cant help doing sth.89. in yesterdays s

16、inging competition 90. international sports stars91. play for the national team 92. was(were) born 93. the world record 94. perform Beijing Opera 95.because of 96. win a gold medal97. pieces of music98. at the age of 99. take part in100. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition 101.major in 1

17、02. in the 70-year history103 grow up 104. a professional basketball player 105. take acting lessons 106. move to sp107. a year or two = one or two years108.at the same time109. my dream job110. hold art exhibitions 111. all over the world = around the world 112. get a part-time job113. make ones Ne

18、w Years resolutions114. eat healthier food 115. get lots of exercise 116. keep fit117. communicate with sb. 118. do the chores/ dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, make ones bed, fold ones clothes, clean the living room 119. get a ride 120. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes121

19、. make breakfast / dinner = do some cooking 122. work on 從事，忙于; work at 學習、致力于、在上下工夫 123. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.124. agree sb. to do sth. agree with sb. 125. take good care of = look afterwell 126. take for a walk 127. forget to do / doing sth.128. comfortable seats 129

20、. big screens 130. the most creative/ boring 131. friendly service 132. a great success 133. close to home 134. do a survey of 135. Forbidden City136. in the north of China 137. an Ice and Snow Festival .交際用語1. What do you usually do on weekends? 2.詢問喜好 Whats your favorite program? 3. Of course. 4.

21、表示建議Maybe you should see a dentist. Lets do/ Shall we do? / Why not do? = Why dont you do? / How/ What about doing?/ Youd better do 5. I hope you feel better soon. 6. Im sorry to hear that 7. Have a good time! 8. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 9. What are you doing for vaca

22、tion? 10. What do you think of the transportation in your city? = How do you like the transportation in ? What do you think of ? 你對的看法怎樣？= How do you like ?你認為怎樣？ 11. Thats too bad. Maybe another time. 12. Whats today? Its Monday the 14th. 13. Thanks a lot for inviting me/asking. = Thank you very mu

23、ch for your invitation. 14. 邀請: Can you come to my party? / Would you like to come to my party? 接受邀請: Sure/Certainly/Of course, Id love / like to./ Yes, Id love /like to.委婉拒絕Im sorry / Im afraid I cant visit next week. / Id love to, but / Sorry, but I cant 15. Whats your opinion? = What do you think

24、 of it? 16. Is that Tara? No, it isnt. 用以詢問不熟悉的人，不用he/ she，而用this/ that17. 問個人愛好：Do you like lettuce in sandwich?18. Im sorry you didnt have fun on your day off.19. Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 用以詢問對方的姓名、身份，that指較遠的那個人。很少用Whos she/ he?回答時仍用that或it.20. Im not

25、 sure yet. 21. Thanks for taking care of my dogs.22. Could you clean your room? Yes, I can. 應答中，避免使用could, 要用can 23. What do young people think about places in town?.重要句型1. How often do you watch TV? I watch TV twice a week.2. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.3. My mother wants m

26、e to drink it. She says its good for my health.4. How many hours do you sleep every night?5. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.6. 醫(yī)生詢問病情的常用語句：1) What's wrong/ the matter (with you)? 2) When did it / the pain start? 3) How are you (feeling) now?Are you feeling better today?7. 病人訴說病情的常

27、用語句：1) I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. / I feel terrible.2) I have (got) a headache / a sore throat. / I have a pain in my back. / There's something wrong with my leg. 8. 醫(yī)生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語句: 1) Let me take your temperature.2) There's nothing much wrong / serious with you

28、. 3) You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 3）You should drink a lot of water / lie down and rest.4）Take the medicine after meals. 5）I hope you feel better soon. 9. Its important to sleep eight hours a night. Its important to eat a balanced diet. Its + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說10

29、. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. V-ing 放句首當主語11. What are you doing for vacation? I am babysitting my sister.12. When are you going? Im going on the 12th.13. Where is he going? He is going to Italy.14. Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.15. That sounds interes

30、ting. sound，聽起來，為感官動詞，感官動詞后面加形容詞 感官動詞為：look（看起來）, feel（摸起來）, taste（嘗起來）, smell（聞起來）16. How long are you staying? Im staying for four days.17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.18. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.19. How do you get to school? I walk to school. How

31、 does he get to school? He takes the subway.20. How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.21. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.22. How far is it (from your home to school)? = How far do you live from school?23. How far is it from here? Its three m

32、iles.24. How long does it take you to get from home to school? It takes 25 minutes. It takes / took (sb.) some time to do sth. 此句子結構可等同于： sb. spend / spent some time on sth. / (in) doing sth. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.25. Can you come to

33、my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to.26. Im sorry. / Sorry, I cant. I have to go to my guitar lesson. / Im going to the movies.27. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.28. Lin Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.29. My hair is shorter than hers

34、. 30. She is a little more outgoing than me. 31. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 32. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級33. I think a good friend makes me laugh. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me . 34. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes. be

35、 good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 35. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.36. Teacher Wanted! 招聘教師 Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.37. 步驟How do you make a banana milk shake？First, peel the bananas. Cut up the bananas. Next, Put the bananas and ice cre

36、am into the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 38. How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?39. Heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich!40. Check you have all the ingredients41. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. Finally, put anothe

37、r slice of bread on the top.42. How was your school trip/ day off? The students had a terrible school trip. 43. What else did you do? Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.44. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals.45. Finally, tired b

38、ut happy, they took the bus back to school.46. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.47. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.48. When was he born？He was born in 1895. Where were you born? I was born in Beijing49. How long did he hiccu

39、p? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months. 50. When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.51. You are never too young to start doing things.52. Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.53. Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music54. When he was a sma

40、ll boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music55. He stopped playing football because of his sore back. = He stopped playing football because he had a sore back. because of + 名詞、代詞等，because + 句子，兩個都表原因 He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. = He didnt go to school yesterday be

41、cause of his illness. We didnt go out because the weather was bad. = We didnt go out because of the bad weather. 56. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.57. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be an actor.58. How are you going to do that? Im going to take acting les

42、sons.59. Where are you going to work? When are you going to do that?60. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do.61. Im going to buy a big house with the money and Im going to travel all over the world.62. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.63. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry,

43、 I cant. I have to do my homework.64. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can./ Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.65. Take him for a walk. Give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him.Dont forget to clean his bed. 66. Whats the best clothing store in

44、town?67. Why do you think so? It has the friendliest service. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.68. Jasons and Trendy Teens are good stores. Trendy Teens has better service. Jasons has the best quality clothing. badworseworst69. Tourists need to wear warm clothes.70. Sanya is

45、 in Hainan Province in southern China.重要語法一頻率副詞及表示頻率的短語1.頻率副詞有always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等2.頻度副詞的位置：放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面，實義動詞前。如：David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學經常遲到。We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.有些頻度副詞如sometimes可放在句首或句尾。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometim

46、e I ride a bike.3.表示頻率的短語: every day( week, month, year), once/ twice a week,once a year, three times a day等How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 用how often提問頻率(多久一次)。二 情態(tài)動詞should“應該”學會使用should作為情態(tài)動詞，可用于所有人稱，沒有人稱和數的變化，后加動詞原形。1.用于表示勸告，建議，認為“應該”或“不應該”做某事或“有義務和責任”做某事。例如：You should eat a lot of he

47、althy food. 2. 表示要求和命令。例如：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 3. 用于表示預測、可能。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點之一。例如：They should arrive by supper time. 他們在晚飯前就能到了。 4. 表示說話人的感情，如意外、憤怒、不能理解等，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you come so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚？三形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成：1. 一般在詞尾加-er或-e

48、st； 如： talltaller，shortshorter等2. 以e結尾的詞, 加-r或-st； 如： nicenicer，latelater等3. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est如： fatfatter，thinthinner等4. 以“輔音字母y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把變y為i，再加-er或-est heavy-heavier, funny-funnier等。5多音節(jié)詞、部分雙音節(jié)詞詞前加more或most 如：原級比較級最高級athleticoutgoingseriousmore athleticmore outgoingmore serious

49、most athleticmost outgoingmost seriousinteresting, exciting, expensive, boring, delicious不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級good well better best bad badly worse worst many much more most littleless least far farther / further farthest/ furthest形容詞和副詞有三個等級。 （1）原級as + 原形 + as 與一樣 否定式是：not as(so) asThis book is as inter

50、esting as that one.He runs as fast as Jack.（2）比較級，用于兩者之間的人或事物的比較，表示“較”或“更一些”其構成：比較級than . Lucys hair is shorter than Lilys.The weather here is hotter than that in Guangzhou.much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 用于比較級前說明比較級的程度 He is much taller than me. Im a little fatter than him. （3）形容詞的最高級（用于三個或

51、三個以上的人或事物的比較）其結構為the + 最高級of / in . He is the tallest of the three. 四be動詞過去式的句式was用于第一、第三人稱單數，were用于第二人稱單數及其他人稱復數。否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not =wasn't， were not =weren't一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。一般過去時的時間狀語都是明顯表示過去的，如：yesterday, last night, last week, in 1998, two days ago, three years

52、 ago, a moment ago, just now等.五一般將來時態(tài) (be going to do) 用“be going to” 結構表示將來要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。 1. 常于其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, tomorrow evening, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , next year, in the future (將來), in two days，next week 2. 陳述句基本構成： 主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形 如：I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅