北師大版高中英語選修八Unit23conflict-詞匯篇1(學生版)

1、Unit 23 Conflict 詞匯篇 11 、掌握第二單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第二單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. expose vt. 暴露，顯露，揭露；使面臨，使遭受（危險或不快）；使接觸，使體驗歸納拓展：expose a set of amazingly white teeth 露出一口雪白的牙齒be exposed as a liar 說謊的面目被揭穿expose sb./sth./yourself to sth.使面臨某物expose yourself to criticism 使自己受到批評expose sb. to as much

2、art and culture as possible 使某人受到盡可能多的藝術與文化的熏陶exposed adj.無遮蔽的，易受攻擊（或批評）的be exposed to many dangers 置身于各種各樣的危險之中exposure n. 面臨，遭受，揭露典型例句：Keep indoors and don t expose your skin to the sun.留在屋里，不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作為戰(zhàn)地護士，她置身于各種各樣的危險之中。、The newspaper story

3、 exposed him as （= showed that he was） a liar.報紙上的這篇報道揭發(fā)他是個騙子。2. spare v. （把不用的或多余的人或物）拔出，抽出，讓給；赦免，饒恕，不傷害n. 備用品；備件歸納拓展：spare sb. sth. 讓給某人某物，為某人騰出某物money/time to spare 余錢/余暇spare sb. trouble/difficulty/pain etc. 免除某人的麻煩/困難 /痛苦等spare a thought for 替 （某人）想一想spare no expense 不惜資金典型例句：We re so busy that

4、 no one in the office can be spared for any other work.我們都很忙，辦事處中誰都抽不出來做其他工作。Can you spare ten minutes?你能抽出10分鐘時間嗎？No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 為使賓客盡情歡樂而不遺余力。What do you like doing in your spare time ？你在閑暇時喜歡做什么？3. appoint vt. 任命；委派歸納拓展：appoint sb. to a post 派某人任

5、某職appoint sb. as.任命某人擔任 appoint sb. sth.任命某人為 （職務）appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 約定日間 /地點干appointment n. 預約，任命，委任make an appointment 約會keep/cancel the appointment 踐約/取消約會by appointment 按照約定典型例句：She s been appointed as sales director/to the post of sales directo

6、r.她被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。A committee was appointed to investigate these complaints.已任命一個委員會調(diào)查這些投訴。The committee has appointed a day in July for your case to be heard.委員會指定七月某一天審理你的案件。I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.我打電話給牙醫(yī)更改我的預約時間。4. possession n.擁有；（常pl.）所有物，財產(chǎn)歸納拓展：possess sth. 擁有，具有b

7、e possessed of 擁有be in one ' s posse或0ble in the possession of） 為所有，歸 所有be in possession of sth. 擁有，占用某物have possession of 擁有（指買來或從別人那里買來）警示誤區(qū)：in possession of 表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為 齒有"：in the possession of 表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為 被占有”。類似短語還有：in charge of 負責in the charge of 由負責in control of 控制in the cont

8、rol of 被控制The finance company now has possession of the house.該金融公司現(xiàn)在擁有這所房子的所有權。The police went through all the dead girl s possessions.警方檢查了死去女孩的所有物。The Philippine Islands were once a possession of the United States.菲律賓群島曾經(jīng)是美國的屬地。5. shoot vt.&vi. （ 用槍）擊斃，開槍歸納拓展：shoot sb. 射中某人（可能傷，可能死）shoot at s

9、b. 朝某人射擊（或放炮）shoot the ball 投籃（射門）shoot a look/glance（at）向掃視一眼shoot down 擊落，擊毀shoot up （數(shù)字或數(shù)量）猛增警示誤區(qū)：shoot sb.表示射擊的結果，意為 擊斃，擊傷”；shoot at sb.表射擊“這一動作，意為 向射擊“。典型例句：Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Ford s Theater.林肯在福特大戲院看戲時遭到槍殺。I' m coming out with my handsup, don' t shoot.舉起手然后出來，不要開

10、槍。Magic turned and shot the ball ， making a 3 pointer in the final second.魔術師轉身投籃，在最后一秒鐘時投進一個三分球。The plane was shot down over the ocean. 飛機在大海上被擊落。6. intend v. 打算歸納拓展：intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for專為打算/設計的by intention 故意have no intention of doing sth. 無意做, 不打算做

11、without intention 非故意地，無意地典型例句：I had no intention of changing my mind. 我不打算改變我的想法。She intended to catch the early bus， but she didn t get up in time.她本打算趕早班車，可是早上起晚了。The course is intended for intermediatelevel students.這門課是為中等程度的學生開設的。7. hand over 把交給歸納拓展：hand back 歸還，交還hand down 遞給，傳遞下去hand in 提出，

12、交上hand on 傳給另一個人；依次傳遞hand out 分配，施舍，提出典型例句：The land was handed back to its original owner.那塊土地被歸還給了原主。I ' ve decided to hand in my resignation 專 tell my employer I am leaving my job.）我已決定遞交辭呈。Could you start handing these books out.請你把這些書分發(fā)出去吧。A ring was handed down from her grandmother.她 （外 ）祖母

13、傳下來一只戒指。8. stand up for 保護，維護，支持歸納拓展：stand up 站立；耐久，耐用stand for 代表，象征；容忍，允許stand by 袖手旁觀；支持典型例句：It s high time we all stood up for our rights around here.我們大家現(xiàn)在急需行動起來，維護我們在這里的權利。The trees stood up pretty well to the frosts this winter.這些樹經(jīng)受住了今年冬天的霜凍。We will not stand for this sort of behavior ， youn

14、g man!小伙子，我們不會容忍這種行為的。We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our schools.我們不會袖手旁觀，聽任他們關閉我們的學校。9. put forward 提議，提出歸納拓展：bring forward 提出；提前；顯示go forward 前進；發(fā)生push forward 推進，挺進，勇猛前進典型例句：The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.你提出的建議值得認真考慮。As the army pushed f

15、orward ， the death toll mounted.隨著部隊的推進，死亡人數(shù)在增加。The meeting ' s been brought forward to ThursdO議已經(jīng)提前至U星期四舉行。10. sort out 挑選出；處理，解決歸納拓展：get sth. sorted 把某事辦妥、處理好sort sth. out （from sth.）理順，整理；把 安排妥當；（從中）區(qū)分出來，辨別出來sort sb. out 整治，懲罰，收拾（某人）sort through sth.（for sth.） 翻查，歸整sort into把分成警示誤區(qū)：sort作為名詞意為

16、 種類，類別”；作為動詞意為 分類，整理”，引申意為 妥善處理，把安排妥當”。例 1. （2019 石景山一模 ）Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was a farm.A. in the possession ofB. in possession ofC. in the charge ofD. possessed解析： 本題考查“擁有 ”的正確表達法。in the possession of, in the charge of 主語通常是物，意思都是“被誰所擁有”； in possession of 主語是人，意思是“擁有 ”； p

17、ossessed 邏輯主語是人，但它之前有was，搭配不正確。答案： B例 2. Prices of the houses have certainly recently.A. shot upB. risen upC. come upD. raised解析：shoot up（數(shù)字或數(shù)量）猛增，這里指價格猛漲；rise up起義，造反“，不合題意，去掉up可選; come up長出地面，發(fā)生，走近”，不符合題意，若改為 gone up則可選；raise為及物動詞， 拾高, 抬起 ”，不合語境。答案： A例 3. He is nearsighted， so he didn t break your

18、 cup .A. for sureB. by intentionC. in surpriseD. without intention解析： for sure 肯定； by intention 故意地；in surprise 驚訝地；without intention 無意地。句意為：他是近視眼，所以他不是故意打碎你的杯子的。答案： B例 4. （2019 浙江高考 ）There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As

19、a matter of fact解析：句意：你沒有理由失望，事實上，這可能更加有趣。答案： D 。例 5.The committee put a proposal to reduce the wasting of time.A. forwardB. upC. asideD. up with解析： put forward 提出“ ”； put up “張貼，懸掛 ”； put aside 撇開“ ”； put up with 忍受“ ”。句意為：委員會提出了減少浪費時間的建議。答案： A基礎演練一、翻譯句子。1 . 我威脅要向警察檢舉他。2 .這名記者因為試圖揭露一個陰謀而被殺害。3 .我目前太

20、忙，抽不出人來幫你。4 .他盡了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。5 .他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?。二、單句寫作?. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。I won _t this insolence.2. 如果他們能坐下來談談的話，這件事情就可以得到解決。This matter could beif they would just sit down and talk.3. 在某種程度上我與你意見一致，但我并不同意你的所有觀點。I agree with you , but I don t agree with everything.4. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。the injuries to his

21、face and hands, he broke both legs.5. 一個錯誤就有可能導致整個工程失敗。A small mistake can even the failure of the whole project.6. 我們在任何情況下都不要被困難打倒，相反，我們應該利用一切可能的辦法來戰(zhàn)勝困難。can we be defeated by difficulties, Instead, we should useto overcome them. Keys： 鞏固提高一、單項選擇?！尽?1. After his death his sister his （personal） belo

22、ngings.A. sorted out B. sorted into C. sorted through D. sort of【】 2. The wings of the bird still fluttered after it had been .A. shot down B. shot upC. shoot downD. shoot up【】 3. Twenty years ago， his father was very rich and was a farm.A. in the possession ofB. in possession ofC. in the charge ofD

23、. ossessed【】 4. The residents approve of the measures so far in our city ， to bring a sharprise in oil prices.A. having been taken ； intendingB. be taken； intendingC. taken； to intendD. taken； intendedKeys： 一、完成句子。1. A live programme is （號召人們捐錢）to the people who have suffered from flood.2. （代表這里的每個人

24、），I wish you apleasant journey back to your country.3. The meal over, the manager went back to the meeting room to （繼續(xù)他們的討論）.4. It was a film that （奪走）three Oscars.5. Her father （把她抱在懷里）and kissedher.6. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory（與分離）practic

25、e.7. Most city workers might not （掙很多錢） but when they retire they might get a good pension.8. The government has approved of （建一座新橋）across the river.9. They （脫離）the national union and set up their own localorganization.第 6 頁10. （據(jù)估算）that group was at a higher risk of heart disease.、單項選擇。1. Mum, wher

26、e's my packed lunch?一 In the kitchen. I you two sandwiches.A. makeB. am makingC. have madeD. will make1 .1 think we'd better keep to the subject, we'11 waste our time.A. andB.orC. butD. so3 . Don't phone me between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I a meeting then.A. hadB. haveC. wa

27、s havingD. will be having4 .During the weekend, the health club is usually full of people to get in shapeA. tryB.grewC. is growingD. having tried5 . The children's excitement as Christmas drew near.A. growsB.triedC.tryingD. had grown6 . Tom's worry is he won't be chosen for the school fo

28、otball team.A. thatB.whetherC. whenD. why7 . The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible They have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.A. mustB.willC.wouldD. should8 .The room he has just rent is about 9 meters length and 3 meters wide.A.inB.onC.to9.Charles entered New York Universit

29、y in 2009 and one year laterLondonas an exchange studentA. sentB.had sentC. was sentD.at to University ofD. had been sent10 Can you give me a ride? Sorry. There is no room in my car.D. being leftA. to leaveB.leavingC. leftKeys:一、閱讀理解（2019 西城一模）Throughout my 41 years at General Electric, I've exp

30、erienced a lot. In the media, I've gone from prince to pig and back again. And I've been called many things.In the early days, some called me a crazy, wild man. When I became CEO two decades ago, Wall Street asked, "Jack who?"When I tried to make GE more competitive by cutting back

31、 our workforce in the early 1980s, the media called me "Neutron Jack." When they learned we were focused on values and culture at GE, people asked if "Jack has gone soft." I've been No.1 or No.2 Jack, Services Jack, Global Jack, and, in more recent years. Six Sigma Jack and e

32、-Business Jack.When we made an effort to acquire Honeywell in October 2019, and I agreed to stay on through the transition （ 過渡期 ）, some thought of me as the Long-in-the-Tooth Jack hanging on by his fingertips to his CEO job.Those characterizations said less about me and a lot more about the stage o

33、ur company went through. Truth is, down deep, I've never really changed much from the boy my mother raised in Salem, Massachusetts.When I started on this journey in 1981 , standing before Wall Street analysts for the first time at New第 7 頁York's Pierre Hotel, I said I wanted GE to become &qu

34、ot; the most competitive enterprise on earth." My objective was to put a small-company spirit in a big-company body, to build an organization out of an old-line industrial company that would be more high-spirited, more adaptable, and more flexible than companies that are one-fiftieth our size. I said then that I wanted to create a company " where people dare to try new things ?where people know that only the limits of their creativity and drive, their own standards of personal excellence, will be the ceiling on how far and how fast they move."I've put my mind,