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1、素能提升演練(二十八)選修6 Unit 3. 用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空due to; get accustomed to; feel ashamed of; decide on; feel like;in spite of; take risks; get into; be addicted to; reach for1. “Have you _ a date for your wedding?”the girls mother asked. 2. Happiness is a choice. _ it at the moment it appears. 3. Dont let your
2、self _ bad habits. 4. It will be a long time before you _ the local food. 5. One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to _. 6. The child _ computer games, which makes his parents very worried. 7. _ repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded. 8. It was reported that all the fl
3、ights were delayed _ the terrible weather. 9. Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper? 10. She _ losing face in public. . 完成句子1. It was _ while in office that he was sentenced to five years in prison. (abuse)他上任期間濫用權(quán)力導(dǎo)致了他五年的牢獄之災(zāi)。2. At the conference, over ninety countries approve of an a
4、greement to _. (ban)大會(huì)上,90多個(gè)國(guó)家支持關(guān)于禁止使用這些化學(xué)品的協(xié)議。3. It is said that the planes being late _ the heavy fog. Therefore, we have nothing to do but wait. (due)據(jù)說,航班因大霧而延誤,我們只好等待。4. It is reported that _ doesnt take long. However, it is very difficult to get rid of drugs. (addict)據(jù)報(bào)告說,毒品上癮用不多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,然而想要戒掉就難了。
5、5. My roommate , in the past two years, _ the hot summer weather in Wuhan and now he is becoming to love the city. ( accustomed )在過去的兩年里我的室友已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了武漢炎熱的夏季,并開始喜歡這座城市了。6. Children who are living in hunger and poverty _ food, clothes and books. (desperate)生活在貧困地區(qū)的孩子們急需食品、衣物和書籍。7. _ was that his girlfrien
6、d didnt attend his birthday party. (disappoint)令他失望的是他的女朋友沒參加他的生日聚會(huì)。8. I _ those bystanders who didnt give any help to 2-year-old Wang Yue struck by a van on October, 13, 2011. (ashamed)2011年10月13日兩歲的王悅被一輛輕型貨車輾軋后,這么多旁觀者都沒向她施救,我為這些路人感到羞恥。9. It was the second time that he _ to climb that tall tree. (r
7、isk)這是他第二次冒險(xiǎn)爬那棵高樹。10. It is high time that you _ your homework. (finish)該完成你的家庭作業(yè)了。. 多項(xiàng)選擇1. It was a(n) _ situation,because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didnt want to just leave. A. amazingB. curiousC. desperateD. awkward2. Things can easily go wrong when people are under _. A. str
8、essB. weightC. load D. strength3. 2012濟(jì)寧模擬 The _ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. A. withdrawalB. prejudiceC. aimD. ban4. 2012南漳模擬The plane is _ to arrive at 8 pm. ,but the foggy weather makes it hard to say. A
9、. sureB. possibleC. owingD. due5. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of6. 2012黃岡模擬Sometimes parents control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly t
10、hat they _ tried to cut itA. thoroughlyB. desperatelyC. visuallyDextremely7. 2012寧波模擬My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A. devoted toB. addicted toC. accustomed toD. exposed to8. He _ his position as president by giving jobs to his friends
11、in exchange for money. A. gainedB. changedC. abusedD. refused9. The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world. A. importanceB. effectsC. protectionD. attitudes10. At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes _.
12、 A. authenticB. availableC. automaticD. awake. 完形填空2012臨沂模擬Mothers Day drew near, and John was driving by a flower shop. He said to himself, “I will send Mom some 1 . ” He entered it and saw a boy 2 with the clerk. “How many roses can I 3 for six dollars? ” the boy asked. The clerk was trying to exp
13、lain that roses were 4 . Maybe the boy would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). “No, it has to be red roses, because thats my Moms 5 . She was sick last year and I didnt 6 much time with her. ” He said again. 7 inside of John was 8 by the boys voice, and he looked at the clerk silently whispering that h
14、e would pay for the boys roses. The clerk said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 9 your six dollars. ” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and 10 out of the store. John 11 his own flowers and made sure that delivery would include a 12 telling his mother how much he loved
15、her. As he drove away from the 13 , he was feeling very good. As he waited at the light, he saw the boy enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly, he realized it was not a park. It was a cemetery(墓地). He could see the boy turn in by gate and walk along the fence. As the light 14 , he pulled over
16、, got out of the car, and began to 15 the boy, thirty or forty steps behind him. The boy stopped by a small monument and went down on his 16 . He sobbed and laid the roses on the 17 . John heard him speak, “Mommy, why did I not tell you how much I love you? Why did I not tell you one 18 time? God, p
17、lease tell my Mommy I love her. ”John walked back to his car, 19 in eyes. He drove quickly to the shop and told the clerk he would take the flowers 20 . He wanted to make sure of it and tell his mother just how much he loved her. 1. A. giftsB. rosesC. chocolates D. cards2. A. talking B. playing C. q
18、uarrellingD. joking3. A. pay B. cost C. get D. pick4. A. special B. expensiveC. beautiful D. free5. A. fit B. interest C. habit D. favorite6. A. save B. spend C. offer D. take7. A. Something B. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything8. A. touched B. interrupted C. persuaded D. changed9. A. with B. for C. th
19、rough D. by10. A. wandered B. jumpedC. walked D. ran11. A. ordered B. suggested C. demanded D. hid12. A. letter B. noteC. belt D. book13. A. station B. shop C. home D. park14. A. damaged B. changed C. remained D. sold15. A. draw B. follow C. protect D. picture16. A. way B. heartC. feet D. knees17. A
20、. grave B. school C. playground D. hospital18. A. more B. less C. often D. happy19. A. excitements B. tears C. fear D. comfort20. A. personally B. exactlyC. seriouslyD. honestly. 短文寫作Photographer wantedWe are looking for applications for the photographer for Our Steps. If interested, please email to
21、 harryoursteps. org. Application deadline: May 15th, 2012假如你是李華,你校??疧ur Steps的招聘啟事引起了你的興趣,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息用英文寫一封申請(qǐng)信。姓名:李華 性別:男年齡:16 年級(jí):高二興趣:攝影、寫作、戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)其他:活潑、開朗、精力充沛;曾獲杭州市攝影比賽青少年組二等獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)聘目的:參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),豐富業(yè)余生活注意:1. 詞數(shù): 120左右。2. 可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。3. 信的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出。Harry, Im writing to apply for the photographer for Our Steps. _
22、I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案解析. 1. decided on 2. Reach for 3. get into 4. get accustomed to 5. take risks 6. is addicted to 7. In spite of 8. due to 9. feel like10. feels ashamed of. 1. because he abused his power 2. ban the use of these chemicals3. is due to4.
23、 being addicted to drugs 5. has been accustomed to6. are desperate for 7. What disappointed him 8. felt ashamed of9. had taken risk 10. finished/should finish . 1.【解析】選D。根據(jù)because從句的意思可知,這是很難為情的局面,awkward意思為“難為情的;局促不安的”,符合題意。amazing令人驚奇的;curious好奇的;desperate絕望的;拼命的。2.【解析】選A。句意:在有壓力的情況下,人容易把事情搞砸。unde
24、r stress固定搭配,意為“在壓力之下”。3.【解析】選D。句意:禁止酒駕已在全國(guó)實(shí)施,這有助于減少交通事故。ban禁令;withdrawal收回;撤銷;prejudice偏見;aim目標(biāo)。4.【解析】選D。句意:飛機(jī)定于晚上8點(diǎn)到,但因?yàn)殪F天,什么時(shí)候到還不確定。due在此表示“預(yù)定的”。sure確信的;possible可能的;owing to 因?yàn)椤?.【解析】選A。句意:盡管不時(shí)地做些兼職的工作,他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)一向不錯(cuò)。in spite of盡管;regardless of不考慮;on account of因?yàn)?;in case of如果,萬一。6.【解析】選B。句意:有時(shí)父母對(duì)孩子的控
25、制就像是一條無形的繩索,越想拴得緊,他們?cè)狡疵貟昝?。desperately拼命地;thoroughly徹底地;visually看得見地;extremely極端地。7.【解析】選B。這里指我的女兒對(duì)各種肉食上癮。be devoted to奉獻(xiàn)于;致力于;be addicted to對(duì)上癮;be accustomed to習(xí)慣于;be exposed to暴露于。8. 【解析】選C。abuse在此意為“濫用(職權(quán))”,從題干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知選C項(xiàng)。9.【解析】選B??疾槊~辨析。effects意思是“影
26、響”,即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意:importance意思是“重要性”;protection意思是“保護(hù)”;attitudes意思是“態(tài)度”?!咀兪絺溥x】It doesnt make any _ now what he saysits too late for apologies. A. differenceB. effectC. progressD. development【解析】選A。句意為:現(xiàn)在他說什么都不起作用了道歉為時(shí)已晚。make a(any) difference(to)sb. /sth. 對(duì)有影響,起重要作用;have an effect on sb.
27、 /sth. 對(duì)有影響,有作用;make progress取得進(jìn)步;make development取得發(fā)展。只有A項(xiàng)從意思和搭配上符合題意。10.【解析】選C。句意:一開始駕駛需要集中精力,但是一段時(shí)間后就成為無意識(shí)的行為。automatic意思為“無意識(shí)的;不經(jīng)思考的”;authentic可靠的;真正的;available可用的;有效的;awake醒著的;清醒的。. 1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)第一句母親節(jié)就要到了,可知John是想在母親節(jié)給媽媽送花的,故B項(xiàng)最合適。2.【解析】選A。由下文小男孩和店員的對(duì)話可知他們沒有“玩耍(play)”,沒有“吵架(quarrel)”,也沒有“開玩笑(jok
28、e)”,而是在“交談(talk)”。3.【解析】選C。此處的語(yǔ)境是:我花六美元能買多少玫瑰?pay表示“支付”,常用pay money for sth. 結(jié)構(gòu):cost表示“花費(fèi)”,它的主語(yǔ)一般是物。4.【解析】選B。由下文he would pay for the boys roses及店員的其他話語(yǔ)可知小男孩的六美元買不起玫瑰,因?yàn)槊倒搴苜F(expensive)。5.【解析】選D。媽媽最喜歡玫瑰花了,favorite此處是名詞,“表示最喜愛的人或物”。6.【解析】選B。我跟她共同度過的時(shí)間不多。spend度過(時(shí)光)。7.【解析】選A。John內(nèi)心的某些東西被觸動(dòng)了;something表示不
29、確定的指代。8.【解析】選A。由he would pay for the boys roses, 可知他被小男孩感動(dòng)了(touched)。9.【解析】選B。你可以用六美元買一打玫瑰。for用作介詞時(shí),可以表示“交換”。10.【解析】選D。由上文的 “The boy almost jumped into the air. ”可知小男孩因買到了玫瑰而特別高興,所以他拿著玫瑰跑(run)出了花店。11.【解析】選A。由下文可知John訂購(gòu)了花,order有“訂購(gòu)”的意思。12.【解析】選B。他要求郵送玫瑰時(shí)附上一個(gè)字條(寫上他有多愛他的媽媽)。送花的時(shí)候附帶一張字條為常識(shí),顯然不可能是附上一封信,所以A項(xiàng)中的letter不符合題意。13.【解析】選B。由上文可知John是去花店買花,所以他從店(shop)開車離開。14.【解析】選B。由上文的 “As he waited at the light”,和下文的 “he pulled over”可知交通燈變了(changed)。15.【解析】選B。由下文的 “
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