銀川市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、銀川市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題（附答案 ）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have br

2、ains（月百）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness."It&

3、#39;s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need t

4、o be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want

5、 to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一

6、項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". 畢竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.What's the reason behind that? 這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？E.Why don't we like them? 為什么我們不喜

7、歡他們？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。G.No, don't worry. 不，不要擔(dān)心。（ 1）根據(jù)空1 位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。(2)根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋 了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過渡句，所以用 What's the reason behind that?故選 D。(3)根據(jù)

8、空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得 出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空 3是對(duì)前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用 No, don't worry.故選G。(4)根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么 , 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.故選B。(5)根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測(cè)出空 5提到了將 來，所以用

9、After all, "tomorrow is another day". 故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答 案。2.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。When my wife and I went to live in anArab(阿拉伯)country, we didn't know much about our future. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by

10、 our friends were right.Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈禱)in a certain direction.They don't let pe

11、ople see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We

12、 also enjoyed riding on the camels.Though their culture is very different from the American culture,.(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入一 題的空白處，使短文通順。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock(文化差異 )was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be

13、 prepared for a culture shock 一(2)從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)填入 題的空白處，使短文通順。A. we left there soonB. we enjoyed living thereC. we lived a hard lifeD. we still lived in our American way【答案】(1) D; C; B; AB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（ 1 ）選項(xiàng)意思：A. They have strict rules for women 他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度B. Ano

14、ther culture shock（ 文化差異） was the working week 一周工作時(shí)間的文化差異C. The culture shock started with the weather 文化差異始于天氣D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock 我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備 根據(jù)下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. 后來，我們意識(shí)到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個(gè)建議，故

15、選D。 根據(jù)下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feelso tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個(gè)雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們?cè)谥形缇退?。故選C。 根據(jù)下文 We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。 根據(jù)下文They don't let peopl

16、e see their faces in public. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。所以他們對(duì)女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先為節(jié)約時(shí)間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章。快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會(huì)對(duì)文章有個(gè)更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、

17、經(jīng)過，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。3 閱讀下文并回答問題。In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（ 調(diào)度員 ） on Emergency（ 急救） Center of thecity.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of

18、the local areas."A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（調(diào)度）eme

19、rgency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every bui

20、lding and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.&

21、quot;We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.(1) Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?(2) When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?(3) To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?(4) Do you think it necessary for di

22、spatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?【答案】(1) Yes, she is.(5) In 2007.(6) They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.(7) Yes. Because maps by hand show small fact

23、s of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.4 .閱讀下面短文，回答問題Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.Something bad

24、 or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (噴氣流)and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (損害)to buildings and people.Though drones can

25、 be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators ( 觀眾)a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populat

26、ions of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there sh

27、ould be little risk to people and property ( 財(cái)產(chǎn)).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.(1)用英語列舉drones的兩種用途。（ 2）回答問題。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（ 3）回答問題。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at

28、 anytime? Why?（ 4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph （段落） Two is mainly about.【答案】（ 1 ） At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （ 觀眾 ） a view fromabove or help coaches see how their players are doing. ； Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildf

29、ires.（ 2） No one without a pilot's license.（ 3） No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.（ 4） the harm of drones（ 5） 下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方傳承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on th

30、e stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（ 劇團(tuán) ）called Ai

31、min Flower Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （ 解散 ）, and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They t

32、hought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意義）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower drum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wu

33、zhen. She has six rounds（ 場(chǎng) ）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（ 1 ） Whe

34、n did Qu begin to be on the stage?（ 2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（ 3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（ 4） How long does Qu perform every day?（ 5） What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】（ 1 ） When she was a teenager. 2） 2） Because the troupe was disbanded. 3） 3） She re

35、turned/went back to the stage. 4） 4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours. 5） （It is） a wonderful dream （that can't be missed） 6） 讀下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study s

36、uccessfully.All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazywise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those

37、who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然）.On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失?。?If we study day after day, than is

38、nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you w

39、ok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.The title:Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise getsa hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one you can be successful.Be constantUs

40、eless we study day after day, nothing.The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning ; less than； so that/ in order that ; can be achieved; Be on time. 7） .閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格 ，每空一詞。WARNING甯告）：Holding

41、 a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you' d better not put it close to you when anew phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Mo

42、tion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮膚

43、病專家 ）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（ 輻射Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增長）in brain cancer in the 20-to-

44、29 age group and a drop for the older people.Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980

45、and found that mice exposed to（暴露在）radiofrequency （電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones （有線耳機(jī)） or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodie

46、s.It'sto your health to use cell phonesfromdifferent Apple company using cell phones at least 1.5panies. Motion, BlackBerry's producer2.5 centimeters.Theof research fromdifferent areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book "Disconnect" that people in the 20-to-29 age a

47、re more likely to have brain cancer than older peopleof mobile phone radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry Lai found that exposed to（暴露在：radiofrequency （電波頻率 ）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Davis'son howto u

48、se the cell phone safely Children should send text messagesof call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】 harmful ; Warnings; suggests; recommends ; results; because; easier； mice;advice/suggestions; instead【解析】【分析】警告：將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手機(jī)會(huì)引發(fā)健康問題，后果將十分嚴(yán)重。蘋果公司不希望你用手機(jī)距離小于1

49、.5厘米。黑莓的生產(chǎn)商建議距離為2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. 句意： 將 手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填：harmful根據(jù) This sentence is a warning that 可知填 Warnings owant iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意：蘋果公司不希望你用手機(jī)距 離小于1.5厘米。因

50、此明確指出最近的距離是1.5厘米。可知是蘋果公司的建議，根據(jù)suggest doing sth 可知填 suggests。(4)producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生產(chǎn)商，建議距離為 2.5厘米。因此填 寫推薦 rccommend.故填：recommends第三四五六段是各方面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，故填 results。(6) because of 由于。故填： because根據(jù)are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射 傷害。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)easier.故填：

51、easier根據(jù) found that mice exposed to（暴露在）radiofrequency （電波頻率）radiation haddestroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦 DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填： mice根據(jù) Davis recommends using wired earphones （有線耳機(jī)） or the phone's speaker. 句意：戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機(jī)或手機(jī)揚(yáng)聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填：advice/suggestions（10）根據(jù) should s

52、end text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她說：孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)短信而 不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of,故填instead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8.閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why?

53、She has to walk past so many barriers （ 障礙物）in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （ 設(shè)施）are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.

54、There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barrier

55、s. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed （毀壞）.Only a few workers are assigned （分配）to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free f

56、acilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every d

57、ay. Themother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it.Barrier-free facilities are not enough,are the workers. About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality several largecitie

58、s. About workers Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time. Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.Ideas More money is needed to help the disabled live as as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】secret; Problems; neither; excep

59、t； easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維 修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。(1)根據(jù) yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母親將這件事保密,secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。2 2) 根據(jù) The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities ( 設(shè)施)are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. T