新版新目標英語八年級下冊unit-5知識點總結(jié)

1、八年級英語下冊單元知識點總結(jié)Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot showe

2、r 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for exam

3、ple 例如 24. be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學生27. on the radio 通過廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無聲29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除;摧毀 32. have meaning to 對有意義33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34. at first 首先;最初二. 重點短語句型詳解.1. What were people doing ye

4、sterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【解析1】過去進行時 .用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作 He was cooking at six last night. 過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。 .與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he

5、was reading的提示 過去進行時的構成：waswere +現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進行時的四個基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑問句 Was he cooking at six last night? 兩回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑問句 What was he doing at six last night? He watched TV last night. （過去時間last night, 用一般過去時） He w

6、as watching TV at nine last night. (過去時間last night+點時間at nine, 用過去進行時) 鞏固練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper

7、at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操場）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when sudd

8、enly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV. 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容風大的時候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hardThe sun is shining _ . Y

9、ou'd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavilySometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變?yōu)閍dv ,類似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運的luckily3.I called at seven and you didnt pic

10、k up. 【解析】pick up 接電話pick up接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station 4. Thats strange. 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 對感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands

11、 in a stranger street.5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.6. The news on TV re

12、ported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【解析】report v 報道 reporter n 記者make a report 做報告 weather report 天氣預報give a report 作報告 Its reported that 據(jù)報道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.7. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 【解析】so 的用法： 無實際意義，表示驚訝或領會，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞So, you we

13、re the first one to enter the classroom.so so + adj./ adv “如此”The book is so interesting.作副詞 so + adj./adv +that 從句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 作連詞 so + 從句 “所以“I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school. so that +從句 “以便，為了”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight8.I se

14、e .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于

15、肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【練習】用either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it. Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _. 9. Ben was helping his mom

16、 make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 【解析1】.beat與win辨析We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. Which team won the football match? 【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hardIt rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.

17、( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 10. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不著。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the futur

18、e, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all11. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.【解析1】 fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep

19、入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作。be asleep強調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)The baby is asleepfall asleep強調(diào)入睡的動作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【解析2】 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失【拓展】die down與die out的用法區(qū)別： 指火的熄滅時，用die down或

20、die out皆可。die down往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；die out則指熄滅這一事實，而且不及die down用的普遍。 e.g. This kind of bird has died out in the world. 12. When he woke up. the sun was rising.【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒來；睡醒【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增強；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Price rose graduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glas

21、ses to Tom.13. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。【解析】 join 加入；參加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動名稱 join sb. 加入到某個人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動中

22、并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。14. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天學校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】 happen 發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）(1) happen v “發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài) ，主語是物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 e.g. She happened _(be) out when we called.(2)take pla

23、ce 發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that碰巧 15.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凱特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealize v 意識到 realize + n she didnt realize her mistake. realize +從句 I didnt realize that you were so unhappy. 16.My parents did not talk after t

24、hat , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 【解析】 the rest of “其余的，剩下的” ,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與the rest of 修飾的名詞一致。e.g. The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. 【解析】silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；緘默；無聲 in silence 沉默地、無聲地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默17. Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprise v