高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語精品資料強化練習(xí)新課標(biāo)專用Book4Unit2Word版含解析

1、Unit 2Working the land.單項填空 1_，they finished the task ahead of time.AThanks to work hardBOwing to work hardCDue to make great effortsDAs a result of their hard work答案D解析句意為：由于他們的努力工作，他們提前完成了任務(wù)。thanks toowing todue to由于，三個短語中的to都為介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，比較四個選項可知D項正確。 2Progress so far has been very good.We a

2、re_confident that the work will be completed on time.Aotherwise BthereforeChowever Dsomehow答案B解析考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以。otherwise否則，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以方式，不知怎么地。 3Dont be so discouraged.If you_such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away答案D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：別太

3、泄氣了。如果你收起這樣的情緒，下次你會做得更好。put away將收起，符合句意。carry on執(zhí)行，繼續(xù)；get back取回；break down垮掉。 4In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe；a B/；/Cthe；/ D/；a 答案D解析space作“太空，空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前不需冠詞。have a knowledge of 意為“對理解/熟悉”。如He ha

4、s a good knowledge of politics.他對政治非常熟悉。故D是正確答案。 5.That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2010·上海，40)Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce答案B解析此處考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth.表示“做的途徑、方式”。we can imagine作定語，前面省略了that。 6Could you turn the TV down a littl

5、e bit? _.Is it disturbing you? ATake it easy BIm sorryCNot a bit DIt depends答案B解析考查交際用語。打擾了別人，影響了他人，應(yīng)該是道歉，故選Im sorry。 7We put our books in the bookcase to keep them_from dust.Aempty BfreeCloose Dshort答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。free from沒有的。句意為：為了不讓書沾上灰塵，我們把它們放進(jìn)了書架。8The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urg

6、ed Japan to stop making irresponsible_over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.Acomments BexplanationsCarguments Ddebates答案A解析句意為：周四外交部女發(fā)言人敦促日本停止就在釣魚島水域發(fā)生的事發(fā)表不負(fù)責(zé)任的言論。comment 評論。 9We should keep the air in the house_in order to keep the indoor air fresh.Aspreading BremovingCfloating Dcircula

7、ting答案D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。circulate表示“(空氣、液體等的)流通”。spread傳播；remove去掉；float漂浮。句意為：為了保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮，我們應(yīng)保持空氣的流通。10The population of Africa is_so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.Aexpanding BstretchingCextending Dspreading答案A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長寬的

8、向外延伸，也可指時間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。11_toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.ANot being rid of BNot ridding ofCNot rid of DNot having rid of答案C解析rid sb. of sth.。the old man 和rid之間為被動關(guān)系，因而選過去分詞作狀語。12I regret_you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine wo

9、rker.Atelling Bhaving toldCto tell Dto have told答案C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了。我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩洹Ｋ且粋€如此好的工人。regret to tell.遺憾地告訴，符合語境。13In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its_to providing technical assistance and long­term loans to developing countries.Aconcern BprocessC

10、struggle Dfocus答案D解析考查名詞辨析。focus焦點，重點。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把(工作的)重點轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供技術(shù)幫助和長期的貸款。14The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those_contributions should be remembered.Awhose Bwhich Ctheir Dwho答案A解析考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those，且作名詞contributions的定語，所以應(yīng)該用whose。15The mother opened the door q

11、uietly so as not to_the sleeping baby.Aupset BinterruptCdisturb Drelease答案C解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：這位媽媽為了不打擾熟睡中的孩子，悄悄地開了門。disturb 打擾，妨礙，符合句意。upset使心煩；interrupt打斷；release 釋放，發(fā)布。16What prize_ in the following competition?Ado you think you will getBdo you expect will you getCdo you think you have gotDdo you expec

12、t have you got答案A解析do you think/expect用作插入語，后面的從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，且應(yīng)用將來時。17Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ANo comment! BNothing to say.CI beg your pardon? DGo ahead.答案A解析句意為：對兩國之間最近的會談有要說的嗎？無可奉告！No comment！無可奉告！Nothing to say.沒有東西要說。I beg your pardon？請再說一遍？Go ahead.用吧，請吧。18Th

13、e children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard答案A解析struggle to do sth.努力做某事，又I與hear之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。19Who would you rather_the report instead of you?Awrite Bhave written Chave write Dhave to write答案C解析have sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。

14、把題干變成陳述句為：You would rather have who write the report instead of you.就可以得到答案為C項了。20With the pressure_， she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more.Apicking up Bmaking up Cbuilding up Dputting up答案C解析build up在此的含義為“累積、聚集”。pick up撿起，拾起；make up組成；編造；put up搭起；張貼。.閱讀理解APublic schools

15、in Washington DC.provide students with musical instruments for free.When something goes wrong with an instrument，Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs.Both men approach their work with a passion.For them，its important that students have a joyful experience with music.The two have worked tog

16、ether for almost 20 years.This year alone，theyve fixed about 450 instruments.Both men are musicians and music lovers，so learning to do repairs came naturally.“I have been a musician all my life.”says West.“I played in an orchestra here in the city.I majored in music in college.I played in an army ba

17、nd.”Jernigans musical interests are varied.“I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar.The alto sax，and the flute，I picked up while working here.”In addition to fixing instruments，the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.West believes

18、 if children start early and stay involved with music，it enriches other areas of their lives.“I see that in other kids.I see it in myself.I have seen it hundreds of times and it works，”he says.“They learn teamwork.They learn patience and respect.”But West concerns about the future of music in the el

19、ectronic age.“This instant age has taken away from the sit­down，the patience.And to learn to play an instrument，it takes patience，it takes diligence，and it takes time.”Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job.Both men agree their best rewards are the students perfo

20、rmances. 1Whats the job of West and Jernigan at school?ATeaching music.BWriting music.CMaking musical instruments.DRepairing musical instruments.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句的內(nèi)容可知兩人的工作是修理樂器。 2They love the job because they can_.Aearn more money Blearn repair skillsCenjoy music Dwatch performances答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第

21、二段后半部分提到兩人都是音樂愛好者，再結(jié)合最后一段的第一句可知他們喜歡這個工作是因為可以享受音樂。 3Which of the following is TRUE of the two men?AThey have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.BThey can play and repair musical instruments.CJernigan used to play in a school band.DWest was trained to play the piano.答案B解析正誤判斷題。由第一段可知兩人的工作是修理樂器

22、，再結(jié)合第三段和第四段兩人所說的話可知他們也能演奏。故B項正確。 4According to West，what can people learn from music?ATeamwork and patience.BThe value of time.CThe truth of society.DDiligence and confidence.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，他認(rèn)為人們從音樂中能學(xué)到團(tuán)隊合作與耐 心。 5What is mainly talked about in the text?AHow to repair musical instruments.BLear

23、ning experiences of two repairmen.CHow to prepare a musical performance.DThe enjoyable job of two music lovers.答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是結(jié)合文章第一段以及最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹的是兩個音樂愛好者的開心工作。BIf cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen，beginning in 2015.The company Terrafugia，based in Woburn，Massachuset

24、ts，says it plans to deliver its car­plane，the Transition，to customers by the end of 2015.“Its the next wonderful vehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari，but as we say，F(xiàn)erraris cant fly.”The car­plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the com

25、pany says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies，although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations，and with the National Highw

26、ay Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports：You drive th

27、e car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land，you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car­plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum

28、take­off weight of 1,430 pounds，including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal(臨界的) conditions.The Transitions price tag：94,000.But there may be additional charg

29、es for options like a radio，a transponder or a GPS.Another，option is a full­plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation，it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said.So far，the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely with them，but there are still so

30、me remaining steps，” Brown said. 6We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Acar­planes will be popular in 2015Bpeople might drive a car­plane in 2015Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts答案B解析推理判斷題。第一段提到這家公司計劃在2015年的年底之前推出這款新產(chǎn)品，由此可推測B項正確。 7It takes