李岸達(dá)7月27教案,冠詞,數(shù)詞,語法填空,短文改錯(cuò),閱讀理解

1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)員編號(hào)：SQST0288169年 級(jí)：高一課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：李岸達(dá)輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：郭中州授課類型C-冠詞C-數(shù)詞T-語法填空 能力提升星 級(jí)教學(xué)目的1. 掌握不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法2. 掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法3. 練習(xí)語法填空的做題方法授課日期及時(shí)段2016年7月 日 8:00-10:00教學(xué)內(nèi)容C-冠詞 An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。冠詞分為不定冠詞a，an和定冠詞the，用來修飾它后面的名詞。不定冠詞表示泛指，表示“一”的概念；定冠詞表示特指，表示“這”，“那”，“這些”，“那些”的概念。此外還有不用冠詞的情

2、況。不定冠詞a，an的用法a用在以“輔音因素”開頭的單詞前，而不一定是以“輔音字母”開頭的單詞前！an用在以“元音音素”開頭的單詞前，而不一定是以“元音字母”開頭的單詞前！1. an + a、e、i、o、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x（12個(gè)字母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)）如：There is an “a” and an “n” in the word “and”.2.特殊單詞：a uniform, a university, a useful book, a European, a one-way street, an hour, an honest boy不定冠詞位置：1.當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被so，too，h

3、ow等修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在形容詞之后：2.當(dāng)quite，rather，such與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，冠詞放在quiet，rather，such之后：He is so clever a student. He is such a clever student.定冠詞the的用法1.用在談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面：2.用在前文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物前面：Please read the following sentence. Then tell me what the sentence is about.2.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類事物：3.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前：4.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最

4、高級(jí)所修飾的名詞前：5.用于方向或方位等名詞前：The bird flies to the south in winter. Its the coldest season here. The sun leaves us at this time.6.用在江河、湖海、山脈、島嶼等名詞前：7.用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.8.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前.The Greens decided to climb the Mount Everest after they returned form the Great Wall.9.用在樂器名詞前10.the+形容詞，表示一類人或事物，是復(fù)數(shù)概念：The ri

5、ch have much leisure time. They usually play the piano for entertainment.定冠詞位置：定冠詞通常放在all，half，both等詞之后，名詞之前：All the students are on summer holiday. And half the students go travelling with their parents.注意：定冠詞與不定冠詞互換用法比較：1、在形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞，表示“最”；加不定冠詞則表示“很”，“非?！?。This is the most important question./Thi

6、s is a most important question.2、在序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞，表示“第幾”；加不定冠詞則表示再一，又一”。I will read the book for the second time./ I will read the book for a second time./ I will read the book a second time.不用冠詞的情況：下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了不用冠詞的一般情況，即：1.名詞前已有this, that, my,

7、your, some, any等限定詞。如：There are some books here. This book is not mine. My book is over there.2.專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如：Mr. Green lives in China. He likes eating rice.3.表示學(xué)科的名詞前如：He is good at Chinese, while I do well in English.4.球類活動(dòng)及一日三餐的名詞前。如：play football /basketball/volleyball, have breakfast/lunch/supp

8、erAfter I have supper I go to play football.5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)。My parents are teachers. They both like students.6.節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。September 10th is Teachers day. Its Monday today. Summer is so hot.7.表示顏色、語種和國(guó)家的名詞前。He comes from Australia. He can speak English. He loves blue.8.在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。-Whats up, Dad? They

9、 elected her president.9.某些習(xí)慣用語中。如make friends of , make use of等。10.表示乘坐交通工具的短語中。 如：by bike, by bus, by plane/air, by ship/boat, by land, by sea注意：以上只是一般情況，用不用冠詞還有結(jié)合具體的語境。注意下列詞組加定冠詞和不加冠詞意思的區(qū)別：at table 在進(jìn)餐at the table 在桌子旁邊at desk 在讀書at the desk 在課桌旁at school 在上學(xué)at the school 在學(xué)校里in class 在上課in the c

10、lass 在班級(jí)里面in bed 臥床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison（因事）在監(jiān)獄in hospital 住院in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院go to school 去上學(xué)go to the school（因事）去學(xué)校go to bed 上床睡覺go to the bed （因事）在床上go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital(因事）去醫(yī)院take place 發(fā)生take the place 代替in place of 代替in the place of 在.的地方in case of 萬一in t

11、he case of 就.來說out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 完全不可能in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)語法填空：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別)those of _(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sen

12、se of _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get

13、you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing ou

14、tside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.score:_ Step 1. 思考回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Step 2. 錯(cuò)題回顧C(jī)-數(shù)詞 Habit is a second nature.習(xí)慣成自然。

15、 數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞，表示順序先后的詞叫序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞(1)基本的基數(shù)詞：one(1), two(2), three(3), four(4), five(5), six(6), seven(7), eight(8), nine(9), ten(10), eleven(11), twelve(12), thirteen(13), fourteen(14), fifteen(15), sixteen(16), seventeen(17), eighteen(18), nineteen(19), twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(4

16、0), fifty(50), sixty(60), seventy(70), eighty(80), ninety(90), one hundred(100), one thousand(1, 000), one million(1, 000, 000), one billion(1, 000, 000, 000), one trillion(1, 000, 000, 000, 000)(2)2199的表示法。先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符，XX-X：twenty-one(21), thirty-six(36), forty-five(45), ninety-nine(99)等。(3)

17、101999的表示法。先說“幾百”，再加and，再加末位數(shù)，X hundred and XX-X：one hundred and one(101), five hundred and thirty(530), seventy hundred and eighty-nine(789)(4)1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法。先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)用逗號(hào)隔開，劃分為一個(gè)單位。倒數(shù)第二個(gè)單位為thousand(千)，倒數(shù)第三個(gè)單位million(百萬)，倒數(shù)第四個(gè)單位為billion(十億)，倒數(shù)第五個(gè)單位為trillion(萬億)等：eighteen thousand billion eight hun

18、dred and thirty-three million thirty-seven thousand eight hundred and thirty-one (18,837,037,831)注意：表示整十的基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示人的歲數(shù)或年代：如：in the sixties 在60年代，in his thirties 在他30多歲時(shí)約數(shù)的表示法：約數(shù)表示不確定的數(shù)量，用dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of表示“幾十、數(shù)百的、數(shù)千的、數(shù)百萬的”等。如：dozens of eggs, thousands of people但是當(dāng)dozen

19、, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)。如：three dozen eggs, five thousand people倍數(shù)的表示法：1.主語+be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。這座橋是那座橋的兩倍長(zhǎng)。This bridge is twice as long as that one.我跑的是他的三倍快。I run three times as fast as him.2.主語+be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象。這座橋是那座橋的兩倍長(zhǎng)。This bridge is twi

20、ce longer than that one.我跑的是他的三倍快。I run three times faster than him.3.主語+be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+the size/length/weight/speed等+of+比較對(duì)象。這座橋是那座橋的兩倍長(zhǎng)。This bridge is twice the length of that one.我跑的是他的三倍快。I run three times the speed of him.序數(shù)詞(1)基本的序數(shù)詞：first(第1), second(第2), third(第3), fourth(第4), fifth(第5), sixth

21、(第6), seventh(第7), eighth(第8), ninth(第9), tenth(第10), eleventh(第11), twelfth(第12), thirteenth(第13)nineteenth(第19), twentieth(第20), twenty-first(第21), twenty-second(第22), twenty-third(第23), twenty-fourth(第24) thirtieth(第30), fortieth(第40), fiftieth(第50), sixtieth(第60), seventieth(第70), eightieth(第80)

22、, ninetieth(第90), one hundredth(第100), one hundred and twenty-third(第123)(2)序數(shù)詞的縮寫：first-1st, second-2nd, third-3rd, fourth-4th, twenty-first -21st注意：1.序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the 2.序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”的意思。I live in the third floor. It can be very hot at night. I will change my room a second time.注意：3.在很多情況下，我們可以

23、用基數(shù)詞代替序數(shù)詞來表示順序。如：the fifth page=Page five, the fourth unit=Unit four分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，基數(shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母，即是“基數(shù)詞-序數(shù)詞”。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式：如：1/4：one-fourth，2/3：two-thirds，5/9：five-ninths此外還有下面表示法：如：1/2：a(one) half，1/4：a(one) quarter，3/4：three-quarters語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)

24、單詞的的正確形式。What can you do with 5 Yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if _(buy) a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of _Yellow River to be exact.Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil _(flow) into the Yellow River

25、, Chinas _ (two) river. The soil contains materials to keep the _(nature) balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, _ has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some _(area) in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local fa

26、rmers _(move)to other areas.It is a huge job _(control) the Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organizations. You may agree _ this point of view. If so, it is time for you to think again.（改編自必修4 Lesson3 When less is more）Step 1. 思考回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Step 2. 錯(cuò)題回顧T-語法填空 能力提升語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the