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1、第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù) 含義:含義: 在一般現(xiàn)在時或進行時的情況下,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞要有所改變,一般是加-s,也有特殊情況。eg. She likes apples. He is happy to attend the meeting. Mary plans to swim this afternoon. My mother asks me to help her.人稱代詞人稱代詞 人人稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)賓格賓格I you you he she it they me

2、us you you him her itthem WeI like English.He/ She likes English.Angle likes English.這里有一個嚴肅的問題:當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,誰要變成單三?觀察下圖,看看你是否有答案?He is watching TV now.They are watching TV now.當(dāng)然是我百變的動詞大咖啦! 你就說還有誰?給你點小顏色看看 將以下句子的主語改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always

3、enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy到底什么在什么情況下要把動詞變成單三呢?第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化的運用條件:第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化的運用條件: 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時或是現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時或是現(xiàn)在進行時eg. He is playing basketball now.she walks after supper everyday.2. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語是不可數(shù)名詞時主語是不可數(shù)名詞

4、時eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個盤子里面。肉在那個盤子里面。 4. 不定代詞不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主語作主語時時eg. Everyone is here. That is mine請問這位動詞打次先生你每次換裝的規(guī)律是什么呢?readreadsbringbringscookcooksusesuse動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成1 一般直接在動詞后面加一般直接在動詞后面加 s2 以以 sh,ch, th ,s,x和和o結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加

5、esmisswatchgoteachmisseswatchesgoesteaches5.不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞have3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把結(jié)尾的,把y改成改成ies4.以元音字母加以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加sflystudysay playfliesstudiessaysplayshas 一、一、he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。 He watching TV. likelikes likesGuessing gamesHe TV everyday.She exercise every morning.do exerciseMy c

6、at fish everyday.eat fishplay basketballHe the basketball everyday.surf the internetMy father the internet everyday.do exerciseThe rat exercise everyday.She after school.swimswimsHe books everyday.readreadsHe football very well.play footballplays footballLucy shopping.二. 單個人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)作作主語;是

7、第三人稱單數(shù)。 人名人名likelikes My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the guitar 稱呼單數(shù)稱呼單數(shù)Seasons Class 12 students.Beijing in China.地名地名稱呼稱呼(be)(have)三. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。A pig four legs.havehas A tree many leaves.havehas The rabbit fast.runruns 四. this / that 或者this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

8、作主語時, 用第三人稱單數(shù)。This a pen. beis That an eraser. beis This girl beautiful.looklooks 五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主語時,是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Nobody in the classroom. beis There something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。六. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。The milk in the glass. The bread big. 七. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時,看作第

9、三人稱單數(shù)。 6 a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。 I a letter. I是個字母.練習(xí)練習(xí) I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù):寫出第三人稱單數(shù):wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesStudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesSnow snowsCarry carries fly _TV _ to bed _ my homework_study watch TV go to bed do my homework_ lunchhave lunch_up_ coffee_ back home_ foodget updrink

10、 coffeecome back homebuy food一一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.2. My mom _ (like) watching TV.3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.4. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?5. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00.6. Cats like _ (eat)

11、fish.7. We _ (not have) a Music lesson.8. His uncle _ (not get) up early everyday.1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.i

12、s having5.The girl _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes6.How _it feel?A.does B.do C.are D.is7.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are8.He _apples.A.likes B.like C.does D.are9.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell10.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touc

13、hs 1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill.4.Her mum _(run) in the morning.5.He _ (do not)like apple.6,Sam_(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_(chase) it.8.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday.9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When _(do) he get up?1.Jack_ (love) his mother very much.2.Mary and Lily_ (come) from the same country.3.The juice(果汁果汁)_ (be) in the fridge(冰箱冰箱).4.“2”_ (sound) like “to

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