深圳八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)及答案

1、初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)匯編（8B Chapter 1）考點(diǎn)1：條件狀語(yǔ)從句（if）例句：If you stick a pin into a balloon, it bursts.（L2, P7）如果你在氣球上扎一個(gè)圖釘，那么它就會(huì)爆了。試題1：If it tomorrow, well go for a picnic. (2009 邵陽(yáng))A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain 試題2：Fish will die without water.(同義句) Fish will die if there is no water.試題3：-David, turn off t

2、he TV _ no one is watching it.（2009 深圳） -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turned C. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned考點(diǎn)2：條件狀語(yǔ)從句（unless）Unless you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts.(L3,P9)除非你將冰激凌放在冰箱里，否則它就會(huì)融化了。試題1：Im going to look f

3、or another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for (2009 南通)試題2：-Im always thinking about my future.-But your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A. after B. while C. unless D. since 試題3：We will hold a sports meeting if it isnt rainy. (同義句)We will hold a

4、sports meeting unless it is rainy.考點(diǎn)3：go wrong例句：When you get old , three things start to go wrong. (L15, P2) 當(dāng)你年紀(jì)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)在三個(gè)方面出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。試題：The fridge has gone wrong again.（寫(xiě)同義句） 考點(diǎn)4：injured例句：I saw a prrogramme on television about a man with an injured brain. (L20, P2) 我在電視上看過(guò)一個(gè)節(jié)目，講的是一個(gè)大腦受傷的人的事情。試題：It

5、is reported that two persons were injured in a car accident yesterday（寫(xiě)同義句） 考點(diǎn)5：for example ( for instance, such as ) 例句：For example, I am trying to remember the word “smiles”(L6, P3) 例如，我正努力記住“微笑”這個(gè)詞。試題：A lot of people here, , Mr. John, would rather have coffee. A. likes B. for example C. such D. l

6、ikes 考點(diǎn)6：hear about (hear of)例句：when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963. (L12,P3) 在1963年當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)死亡的消息。試題：I never heard about this man.（寫(xiě)同義句） I never heard of this man. 考點(diǎn)7：death (die, dead, dying)例句：when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963. (

7、L12, P3) 在1963年當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)死亡的消息。試題：After hearing the news of his grandfathers , all of them were sad. A. dead B. die C. has dead D. death 考點(diǎn)8：cost 花費(fèi)(L9, P6) 試題：I bought some CDs for my friend and they _ me ￥30. (2008天津) A. spend B. paid C. cost D. used 考點(diǎn)9：break down (not work, be dead)例句：,but the

8、bus broke down, and there were no taxis. (L6,P10) 但是公交車(chē)壞了，而且沒(méi)有出租車(chē)。試題：My computer yesterday, so I had to borrow Mr. Wangs. A. breaks down B. broke down C. has broken down D. is broken down 考點(diǎn)10：amazed (amazing)例句：He was amazed! (L18, P12) 他大吃一驚！試題：-He a lot since last year. -Yes, indeed. Because he w

9、ants to let his friends . A. has changed; amazed B. has changed; amazing C. is changing; amazing D. changed; amazed 考點(diǎn)11：pay attention to例句：Pay attention to the tense of your verbs (L24, P12) 注意你所使用的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。試題：-Why did your teacher get angry you this morning? -Because I talked and didnt his class. A. i

10、n; break off B. against; go wrong C. for; play trick on D. with; pay attention to 初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)匯編（8B Chapter 2）考點(diǎn)1：形容詞1. be / feel / sound / look / taste / smell / seem + adj. 例句：Her voice sounds sweet。(表語(yǔ)) 她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美。試題1：The cake looks_ but tastes _.A. good, badly B. well, badC. good, bad D. well, badly 試

11、題2：-Your coffee smells _. （2006 深圳）-Its from Hainan. Would you like _? A. well, itB. nice, thisC. good, some D. wonderful, little 試題3：-This dish tastes _. （2007 深圳） -Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith. A. good, was cookedB. well, cooks C. bad, is cookedD. terrible, cooked試題4：-The teacher looked at her stu

12、dents _ when they were saved.（2008 深圳） -We also felt _ for them. A. happily, happyB. happy, happilyC. happy, happy D. Happily, happily試題5：-The cakes looks _. （2009 深圳） -Yes, and it tastes even _. A. well, goodB. nice, betterC. good, worseD. better, best2. make / keep / think + sth.+adj. ; find it ad

13、j. to do sth.例句：They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever. （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 他們認(rèn)為使老鼠聰明會(huì)更滑稽。試題1：Put on the coat and it can keep you _. A. warm B. warmly C. to warm D. warming 試題2：-Jim finds _ easy to remember all the English words.（2006 深圳）-_ a smart child he is! A. it, What B. that, HowC. this,

14、WhatD. it, How3. It is + adj. (of sb./ for sb.) to do sth. 例句：It is easy to understand the cartoons. （L13, P17） 理解這些卡通片是簡(jiǎn)單的。試題1：_ is helpful_ more exercises. A. That, to do B. It, to do C. It, doing D. It, doing 試題2：It is _ to pass the exam if you work hard. A. possible B. hard C. easily D. useless

15、試題3：It is _ important for us to learn English well.（2001 深圳）A. muchB. tooC. veryD. enough試題4：Its nice _ you _ me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping4. 只能用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：ill; alone; alive; asleep; awake; afraid ; well等例句：Although the old man was alone，he never felt lonel

16、y. 雖然這位老人是一個(gè)人但是他從來(lái)都不覺(jué)得孤單。試題： Please keep yourself _ ,or we will fail. A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. awake 考點(diǎn)2：含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上元音的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 例句：Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. (L1, P17) Tom 和Jerry是世界上最受歡迎的卡通角色中的其中兩個(gè)。試題1：Kelly is_ of the twins. A. the more bea

17、utiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautiful 試題2：-2008 is drawing near. Any changes in Beijing?（2005 深圳） -Yes, more stadiums are being built, and _ people are learning English. A. more and moreB. the more and the moreC. the more and moreD. more and the more試題3：-Germany will be _ popul

18、ar with the visitors this year.（2006 深圳）-Why? -Because the 2006 World Cup soccer _ there. A. more, is hold B. much, is heldC. more, is heldD. much, is hold試題4：-_plastic bags we, _it will be to the environment. （2008 深圳） -I agree _ you. A. The less, the better, withB. The fewer, the better, with C. T

19、he less, the worse, toD. The fewer, the worse, to考點(diǎn)3：be full of = be filled with = be crowded with例句：The short cartoons are full of fun. （L2，P17）這些短短的動(dòng)畫(huà)片充滿了快樂(lè)。 = The short cartoons are filled with fun.試題：The hall _ people in the morning.A. is fulled of B. filled with C. is filled of D. is full of 考點(diǎn)

20、4：get into trouble ; be in trouble例句：The mouse always get the cat into trouble. （L7，P17）這只老鼠總是使那只貓陷入困境中。試題：We should help others when they are in trouble. （同義句） 考點(diǎn)5：使役動(dòng)詞（make / let）1. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：A make / let B do sth.; 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：B is made / let to do sth. by A.例句：They thought it would be funny to make the mous

21、e clever and always get the cat into trouble. （L7，P17）試題1：My mother made me _ the piano on Sunday. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played試題2：Colors can change our moods and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel (2006 南京市)考點(diǎn)6：over = more than例句：Over the next

22、seventeen years = more than the next seventeen years ( L10, P17)試題：Over 200 hundred people are watching the football match. （同義句） 考點(diǎn)7：a number of 大量的 / the number of 的總數(shù)例句： Hanna and Barbera made a huge number of Tom and Jerry cartoons. ( L10, P17) Hanna 和 Barbera 制作出大量的Tom 和Jerry 的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。試題1: The libr

23、ary has _ of books. A. a great number of B. the number of C. a number D. the number 試題2：_ of the teachers in our school is 118, _ of them are women teachers.A. The number, third fourth          B. The number, one thirdC. A number, one second  &#

24、160;           D. A number, three quarters 試題4：The number of the students in our school _over 4500, a number of them _from Hainan. A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are考點(diǎn)8：數(shù)字+ 單位 + adj.例題：Most of the cartoons are about seven minutes long. ( L11

25、, P17) 大部分動(dòng)畫(huà)片大約是7分鐘長(zhǎng)。試題： The tree is about 80 meters tall. （同義句） 考點(diǎn)9：though / although / but例題：Though Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, he never has any success. ( L14, P17) 雖然Tom總是認(rèn)為他能抓到Jerry，但是他從未成功過(guò)。 = Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry, but he never has any success.試題1：Although he ran quic

26、kly, he missed the first bus. （同義句） 試題2：-Did you call Sarah back?（2009 安徽） -I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if 試題3：_he isnt rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children. ( 2006 大連)A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If考點(diǎn)10：prefer sth.

27、更喜歡某物; prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜歡A 勝過(guò)B; prefer to do sth. 例題：Which would you prefer? ( L2, P38) = Which would you like better?試題1： He prefers staying at home to going shopping. （同義句） He likes staying at home better than going out. 試題2：-Which would you like, tea or coffee?（2009 深圳） -Eith

28、er _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)匯編（8B Chapter 3）考點(diǎn)1：why = whatfor? 和because例句：-Why do we use a lot of chemicals? 為什么我們要用大量的化學(xué)藥品呢？ -Because they are useful. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇杏谩?(圖片對(duì)話, P35)試題：-Why was he late for class this morning? -_ he got up late. A. Becau

29、se B. As C. Since D. For 考點(diǎn)2：as + adj. / adv. as 和一樣，not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 前者不如后者例句：Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. 沒(méi)有大氣層，地球就會(huì)像月球的表面一樣冷和毫無(wú)生命跡象。 （圖片，P36）試題1：This question is as_ as that one and I can settle it by myself. A. hardly B. ha

30、rd C. difficult D. easy 試題2：He is as old as Kelly. (同義句) He is the same age as Kelly.試題3：Anna isnt as tall as Tom. （同義句） Anna is shorter than Tom. 或 Tom is taller than Anna.考點(diǎn)3：like（would like to do, feel like doing, like to do, like doing, look like, be like）例句：The atmosphere acts like the glass in

31、 a greenhouse. 大氣層表現(xiàn)的就像溫室里的青草一樣。 （P37）試題1：The little boy looks_ his father. A. as B. like C. likes D. from 試題2：-Would you like _ some coffee? -No, thanks. I _ some. (2007 深圳)A. have, already haveB. had, just hadC. having, have yet hadD. to have, have already had考點(diǎn)4：the same as 和一樣，be different from

32、和不同，be similar to 和相似例句1：This rubbish bin is the same as that one. 這個(gè)垃圾桶和那個(gè)垃圾桶是一樣的。 （P37）例句2：Carbon dioxide is different from oxygen. 二氧化碳和氧氣是不同的。（P37）試題1：My dress isnt the same as yours. (同義句) 考點(diǎn)5：be in danger 陷入危險(xiǎn)中 （be dangerous） be in trouble，get into trouble 例句：Our world is in danger. 我們的世界陷入危險(xiǎn)中

33、了。 （ L2，P30 ）試題1：We must help the people who is_ danger. A. in B. into C. for D. with 考點(diǎn)6：keep sb. from doing sth. （stop sb. (from) doing sth. ，prevent sb. (from) doing sth. ） keep sb. doing sth. 使某人繼續(xù)做某事; keep sb + adj. 保持某人某種狀態(tài)例句: The atmosphere keeps much of the warmth from getting out. 大氣層防止了大部分

34、溫度釋放出去。 （ L12，P30 ）試題1：The heavy rain kept them from going out. （同義句） 考點(diǎn)7：without (with)例句： Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. 沒(méi)有大氣層，地球就會(huì)像月球的表面一樣冷和毫無(wú)生命跡象。 （圖片，P36）試題1：We will die without water or air. （同義句） 考點(diǎn)8：too much, much too 例句：It is keeping

35、in too much heat. 它保留了太多的熱量。（ L21，P30 ）試題1：Dont eat _, or you will become fatter. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 考點(diǎn)9：rise, raise (put up, keep, get, collect)例句：This will cause the level of seas rise. 這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致海拔升高。（ L23，P30 ）試題1：Look! The flag is_. A. raising B rising C. raised D. rose

36、We have raised a lot of bottled water for the people in southwest China. (同義句) We have got (collected) a lot of bottled water for the people in southwest China.考點(diǎn)10: enough的用法：修飾名詞時(shí)可前可后； 修飾形容詞，副詞或者是不定代詞時(shí)只能后置。常用句型：adj. + enough +to do sth.例句：That is enough to reach all the way from Earth to the moon.

37、 這足以達(dá)到從地球到月球這么遠(yuǎn)的距離。 （ L15，P31 ）試題1：The question is easy enough _ . A. working out B. to work C. to work out D. working 試題2：-Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. (2006 深圳) -Not really, my dear. Youd better _ at home for another day or two. A. so well, stayB. so good, to stayC. well enough, stayD.

38、 good enough, to stay考點(diǎn)11：in order to do sth. = so as to do sth. = to do sth. 為了. In order that + 從句 = so that + 從句例句: In order to save Earth, the book is asking us to become green consumers. 為了挽救地球，這本書(shū)要求我們成為環(huán)保消費(fèi)者。（ L16，P31 ）試題1：He gets up early in order that he can catch the first bus every day. (同

39、義句)He gets up early in order to catch the first bus every day. 初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)匯編（8B Chapter 4） 考點(diǎn)1：目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that, in order that例句1：I do morning exercise every day so that I can keep healthy. (P49)我每天做早操為了我能夠保持健康。Mary lent me this book in order that I could read about a new diet. (P49)瑪麗把這本書(shū)借給我為了讓我閱讀有關(guān)一種新的飲食

40、。試題1：-Why do you like running?       -I like running _ I can keep healthy    Ato    B. that    Cin order to  Dso that試題2：We must speak louder_ our students can hear us clearly.A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. in ord

41、er考點(diǎn)2：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so.that., such.that.例句：Tom hurt his legs so badly that he was not able to walk for six month . (P 50) Tom的腿傷地很?chē)?yán)重以至于他六個(gè)月不能走路。It was such a funny film that I laughed until I cried. P50 它是如此有趣的一場(chǎng)電影以至于我笑出了眼淚。試題1：The magazines are _easy that the children can read them well. (2009河北) 

42、60; Asuch    Bso   Ctoo Dvery試題2：Alice is _young that she cant dress herself.（2009山東省德城區(qū)）A. suchB. veryC. soD. quite考點(diǎn)3：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例句1： Linda still spares time to help people though she is always very busy. （P51）Linda雖然很忙，但她仍在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助他人。 Sam was unprepared but he di

43、d quite well in the exam. （P51）Sam雖然沒(méi)為考試做好準(zhǔn)備，但他還考地很好。試題1： _they may not succeed, they will try their best. (2009河北)     A. Though BWhen  CBecause DUnless試題2：-Shall we go on working? (2004江西省)-Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.Awhen     B. if&#

44、160;   C. because     Dthough考點(diǎn)4：confident例句：I learn about a new culture, and I became more confident.我了解了一種新的文化，我變得更加自信了。 (P45)試題1：Tom always looks_. A. confidently B. confident C. to be confident D. confidence考點(diǎn)5：improve (make.better)例句：The Thai government is working hard to improve the situation. (P45)泰國(guó)政府正在努力改變這種狀況.試題1：Most of us are trying our best to improve our environment. （寫(xiě)同義句）考點(diǎn)6：keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系；get