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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上虛擬語氣知識點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))一、初中英語虛擬語氣1If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個世界。if I were 如果我是,were虛擬語氣,be動詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do;2

2、.表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表將來的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。2Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.Ashould have arrivedBshould arriveCshould have had arrivedDshould be arriving【答案】A【解

3、析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8:30到會,但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done:本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選A考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞3You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have causedBcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have causedDshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不

4、應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实???疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟?事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,會引起事故,故選D。4_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to readDDid she

5、 suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時,后接從句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+其他?故選A。5Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould beBwereCwould have beenDhad been【答案】C【解

6、析】【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車;否則,我相信,這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wasnt driving”是過去進(jìn)行時,所以此處是對過去的虛擬,主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done,故選C。6If I were invited to the party,I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析:如果我被邀請參加聚會,我會穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句(條件句)動詞過去式( be一般用were);主句(結(jié)果句) sh

7、ould /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。 7 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分,她會生氣的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),該用一般過去時態(tài),所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。8If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas

8、Dwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。這道題考查的是假設(shè),所以要用虛擬語氣,用過去時。故選D.考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。9If I _ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas     Bwere     Cam      Dis【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀請,我會去參加晚宴的。由整個題干可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反,是非真實(shí)的情況,是虛擬

9、語氣,虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。10A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說:如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣

10、,而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (

11、would, could, might)+動詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。11I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對她說對不起。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。在虛擬條件語氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were不

12、用was),主句謂語動詞為“would+原形動詞”,所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。12I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.AspreadBspreadingCto spreadDwill spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化,考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。spread是動詞原形;spreading是動名詞;to spread是動詞不定式;will spread是一般將來時。動詞在這里sugg

13、est表示建議,后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議,故后面使用虛擬語氣,省略了should,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest 后跟動名詞作賓語,如:He suggested going home. 他提議回家。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時,用虛擬語氣,一般省略情態(tài)動詞should,所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。13 -Tom is always making so man

14、y mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤!如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會犯更少的錯誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用were),主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型,故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用

15、法。14If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時。句意:如果我是你的話,我會去那兒的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣,對于將來的

16、假設(shè),主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時,且be動詞為were,故選A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C15 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.AamBisCwereDwas【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣,對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be

17、動詞都用were,故選C.句意:我不知道聚會該穿什么。如果我是你,我會穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選C考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表將來的事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/wou

18、ld/could/might +do。16If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:if虛擬語氣中,對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬,從句謂語動詞均用一般過去時(be動詞用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年輕十歲,我會參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊

19、的動詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實(shí)相反。通常有三種情況:與過去事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與將來事實(shí)可能相反。17 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。根據(jù)語境

20、可知此句的含義是如果我去月球,我會帶回一些不同尋常的東西。這個假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語法知識可知從句要用一般過去時,主句要用過去將來時,過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成would+動詞原形,故選C??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時,相當(dāng)于whether,詞義為“是否”,遵循賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則,可根據(jù)語境選擇任何時態(tài);充當(dāng)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,詞義為“如果”,若主句中的謂語動詞用一般將來時,則從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。18If I you, I the job.Aam; will takeBwas

21、; would takeCwere; would takeDare; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故從句用過去時態(tài),主句用過去將來時態(tài)。選C。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的

22、謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:19If I you, I the army.Aam, would joinBwere, would joinCam, will joinDwere, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會參軍.結(jié)合語境可知本句是對客觀狀況的虛擬,故用過去時態(tài),主句用過去將來時態(tài).選B.考點(diǎn)

23、:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實(shí)相反。1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去

24、分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。20 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用w

25、ere,主句通常用過去的一種,will應(yīng)該用would,故本題選B??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。點(diǎn)評:在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實(shí)的條件句,if后遇到將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時,一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過去時,be用were,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。21- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【答案】C【解析

26、】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時,be動詞用were。故選C22I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; areBam thinking; areCthought; wereDthink; were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反,需用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。23You should_ watched

27、TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣,shouldn't have done本不該做卻做了。根據(jù)句意,故選A。24The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人

28、們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語氣。insist堅持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動詞原形 或者“should + 動詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 25 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:倘若我必須去那兒而且對那里一無所知,該怎么辦?如果我

29、是你,我會在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣,因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時,根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。26I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,所以用過去時態(tài)。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查

30、虛擬語氣。27-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework firstBsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at onceDsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣,從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時;根據(jù)traffic accident,應(yīng)及時報警。28I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine a

31、rent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時,用were;give up后面接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。29If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛

32、擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。30 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got throughBcould get throughCwould get throughDwould have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got throug

33、h 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時,這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。31 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.Aam; will Bam; would Cwere; willDwere; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、

34、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”2、與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意,可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,故選D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法

35、。32If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個虛擬語氣句子,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動詞的過去式( be 動詞用 were ),主語 +would / could / might / should + 動詞原形”。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。33If it were Sunday today, I_ go to school.Ashant Bwould not Ccant Dwont【答案

36、】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。34If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas

37、Cwere【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你我就不會做那樣的傻事。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通

38、常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)想反,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法35 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情

39、,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。36The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個主語時,與第一個保持一致。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園?!?/p>

40、故選A。37She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad doneBwould doCdidDshould【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康??疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時;would do過去將來時;did過去時;should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)后文“would remain ”,所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞(were),故選C。38I you about i

41、t because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)would rather +not+動詞的原型,表示寧愿不做某事句意:因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍悖晕覍幵覆桓嬖V你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。39 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I

42、 _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave【答案】A【解析】試題分析:試題解析:句意:本,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間,我一定會去的。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。40 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would Dam

43、; would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子?!薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?,所以本句是一個虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣,從句應(yīng)該用過去式(be動詞,不論是第幾人稱,都用were),主句用would do。所以本題選C??键c(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評:完成本題時注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設(shè)情況;而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別,就比較容易發(fā)錯。41I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【答案】

44、A【解析】考查時態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來的時間故用一般將來時態(tài),所以選A。42- Do you feel tired?- No, I dont. If I were tired, I _a rest.AhadBwould haveCwill haveDhave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你感覺累嗎?不累,如果我累了,我會休息。考查虛擬語氣。本句是if條件句,對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用If sb were/did., sb would/could/should/might do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,故選B。43If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.A

45、am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,系動詞一律用were。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。44-Can you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wearBam,will wearCwere,would wearDwere,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?-如果我是你,我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從

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