北師大版高一U8L12重點知識點講解

1、明士教育集團高一（北師大版）課程輔導(dǎo)專用資料（2013春季學(xué)期使用）第四講：必修三U8重點單詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)（L1-2）編寫教師： 校審教師：課次1課題高一必修三U8重點單詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)（L1-2）授課教師上課學(xué)生應(yīng)到 人，實到 人，請假 人， 曠課 人教學(xué)形式課 室上課日期和時段學(xué)生簽名教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、檢測上節(jié)課所學(xué)知識點，及時查漏補缺。1、掌握U8L1-2重難點單詞和詞組，熟練運用所學(xué)知識做題。2、學(xué)會區(qū)別一些重要單詞和詞組的用法。教學(xué)建議1. 要求學(xué)生必須熟練掌握U8L1-2重難點單詞和詞組，熟練運用所學(xué)知識做題2. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生透徹理解U8L1-2課文句型；3. 本堂課主要為鞏固復(fù)習(xí)課，所以應(yīng)以學(xué)生為主

2、題，逐步引領(lǐng)學(xué)生回顧上節(jié)課知識點，可以采取講練結(jié)合和精講多練等教學(xué)方法，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。入門一測：單詞拼寫1.The bus company provided e_ buses because there were so many people.2.Can you tell us the s_ between Confucius and Socrates?3.I warn you，Im beginning to lose my p_ with you.4.He is the most w_ in our village，but he doesnt feed his parents.5.Ja

3、pan d_ from China.重點詞組歸納：1.on the horizon 在地平線上 2.on the fire 在火上，在考慮中3.go down 西沉，落下 4.right now 就在此刻5.on the coast 在海邊 6.a maximum of 最大量7.stand by 堅持（某種）說法 8.take off 拿走，起飛，脫掉，休假9.take up 占據(jù)，從事，繼續(xù) 10.be wild with對。感到惱火11.differ from 和。不同 12.differ in 在。方面不同13.be anxious about為。擔(dān)心 14.upside down 顛

4、倒地，倒置地15.risk doing 冒險做某事 16.cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事17.put up with 容忍 18.in preference to 優(yōu)先于19.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場，擴大 20.back out 決定不履行（允諾的事）退出，撒手21.go through with做完，完成 22.set up 建立，樹立，創(chuàng)立23.get across 使理解（某事）；(將) 講清楚24.in order to 為了 25.leave out 省略，忽略，遺漏26.be impressed by被。感動 27.in turn 反過來28.pay

5、 for 支付，為?；ㄙM 29.break out （壞事）突然發(fā)生， 爆發(fā)30.throw sb into prison把。投 進監(jiān)獄/ put into prison 把。關(guān)進監(jiān)獄31.in quantity 成批地 32.agree on 就。達成協(xié)議33.in preparation for 在準(zhǔn)備 34.at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度35.get away form 遠離 36.carry on 繼續(xù)37.run out of 用完，耗盡 38.break down 損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；破裂；分解39.be associated with 與有關(guān)系 40.have an influe

6、nce on 對。有影響41.be attached to 喜愛，附屬于 42. in particular 尤其，特別重點單詞講解：1.extra adj. 額外的；外加的；附加的extra buses 增開的公交車extra charge 另外的收費extra work 加班additional adj. 增加的；額外的extraordinary adj. 另外安排的；臨時的；奇怪的spare adj. 剩余的；暫時不用的；多余的；節(jié)省的1)Take additional / extra care on the roads this evening. 今晚在路上要格外小心。2)An add

7、itional / extra charge is made for heavy bags. 重的行李要額外增加收費。2.risk vt. 冒風(fēng)險n. C U 危險；風(fēng)險risk doing sth 冒險做某事risk it 冒險試試risk sth 以某物為賭注at the risk of. 冒著的危險at risk in danger 在危險之中at all risks 無論冒什么危險；無論如何run / take risks / a risk 冒險1)He risked his life to save the girl from the fallen house. 他冒著生命危險把這個

8、女孩從倒塌的房子里救了出來。2) At the risk of being killed, he climbed over the wall. 冒著死亡的危險，他翻過了這堵墻。3) Few people have ever risked going deep into the forest, for it is extremely dangerous.幾乎沒有人冒險進入這片森林，因為那是極其危險的。(4)He who risks nothing gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 用risk 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Leaving the boy smoking means putt

9、ing him _ _.2)If we dont start early we take the _of missing the train.3)If you go into the cave without waiting for the guide, you do it at your own _.4)I dare not _ _， its too dangerous.5）Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _ of the weather.Adisposal Brisk Ccost Dme

10、rcy3major adj. 較重要的；較嚴重的；主要的 v. 主修 n. 重要的人或物；主修課程；專業(yè)課major 無比較級with / by a majority 占多數(shù)major in. 以為專業(yè)；主修majority n. 多數(shù)；大半minority n. 少數(shù)1) There are major and minor principles in everything. 一切事情都有大道理和小道理。2) Tom majored in International Polities at Harvard University. 湯姆在哈佛大學(xué)主修國際政治。3) The majority of

11、 doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生相信抽煙有害健康。(1)用major的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He is a fresh man _ _ (主修) English.2)The car needs _ _ (大修)3)_(大部分) of the money has been spent surfing the Internet.4)_ _(大多數(shù)人) was for the plan.（ ）5) Its generally agreed that exercise plays a _ role in preventing and f

12、ighting disease. Amajority Bmajor Cmost Dminority4 similarity n類似性；相似性be similar to. 與相似have similarity with sb / sth 和人/物有相似之處have.in common with sb / sth 與有相同之處similarly adv.同樣地；差不多地similar adj. 相似的；類似的the same.as 和一樣comparable adj. 可以相媲美的 1)The two boys are quite similar in appearance. 這兩個男孩在外表上很

13、相似。2)She likes bread, cake and other foods . 她喜歡面包，蛋糕以及諸如此類的其他食品。3)A cat is similar to a tiger in many aspects 貓和虎在很多方面相似。4) The same mistake occurs three times in the paragraph. 同樣錯誤在這一段出現(xiàn)了三次。用similar的相關(guān)用法填空1)Your mother loves you very much. _， her mother loves her very much.2)You should pay more a

14、ttention to the _ between the two methods. 3)Generally speaking, friends have much _ _ with each other.4)They have no _ with each other.5)Our house is not _ with yours. Ours is just a small hut while yours is a palace.6）Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _our minds are developed by learning

15、.ALikely BSimilarly CProbably DTherefore5.anxious adj.憂慮的；擔(dān)心的；渴望的be anxious about 為擔(dān)心；憂慮be eager about 對熱心eager 著重指“對成功的期望；進取的熱情”。anxious 著重“擔(dān)心；焦急”。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于讓某人做某事with anxietyanxiously焦慮地 1)His poor health has been an anxious business. 他的身體不好一直是一件令人擔(dān)心的

16、事情。2)It is time to be going home; your mother will be anxious 該回家了，你母親會擔(dān)心的。3)Since I wrote to the company for a job, I have been eagerly waiting for a reply at home. 自從我給那家公司寫信找工作以來，我一直在家焦急地等待回音。 (1)用anxious或eager 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)She is _ about her studies，so she is always doing well.2)After the earthquake

17、，I wrote a letter to my relative in Sichuan, _ to know the final result.3) I became _ at her absence that day.4) Her parents were _ about her poor health.5) Many college students take parttime jobs in their spare time, hoping to be _ of their parents.Aequal Bindependent Cserious Danxious6.differ vi.

18、不同，有區(qū)別 differ from.in. 在方面與不同 differ (with sb.) about/on /over sth. (和某人)就某事意見不同 be different from sb./sth.in sth. 在某方面不同于某人或某物 make a difference 有影響，起主要作用 make no difference 不起作用，沒影響，不重要1）His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意見與我的意見完全不同。2）It makes a great difference to me.這對我很重要。3) Is there an

19、y significant difference in quality between these two items?這兩件東西在質(zhì)量方面有顯著的差別嗎？即學(xué)即用（ ）4) They are different_ nature. A. in B. on C. of D. with 7.tire vt.疲倦，(使)厭煩，(使)厭倦 tire sb.out 使某人筋疲力盡 tiring adj. 引起疲勞的，累人的 tired adj. 疲勞的，厭煩的 be tired of 厭煩 be tired from/with因而疲倦 be tired out 累壞了 1) I am tired of

20、living in the same area. 我厭倦了生活在同一地區(qū)。 2) I am tired from overwork. 過度工作使我很疲倦。 3) Let the kids run around in the garden and thatll soon tire them out. 讓孩子們在院子里跑跑吧，他們很快就會筋疲力盡的。即學(xué)即用4) 他助人不倦。_ 8.various adj.不同的，種種的，各種各樣的 variety n.種類，種種 a variety of/varieties of多種多樣的 vary vi.變化，不同，變更，改變 vary with隨而變化 va

21、ry from.to.從到轉(zhuǎn)變 1）The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 天氣變化很大，會從冷變得相當(dāng)暖和。 2）The shirt is available in a wide variety of colours. 這種襯衫有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。 3）Her mood varies with the weather. 她的情緒隨天氣的變化而變化。 即學(xué)即用 4）翻譯句子 他多方面的成就給人以深刻的印象。 His_ achievements are most impressive. 重點詞組1get across (使)通過；越

22、過(河流、路等等)；講清楚使人了解get about/around 走動；(消息等)傳開 get sth.across to sb. 向某人表達get down to sth./doing sth. 開始認真考慮做某事 get down 把寫下來；使悲傷，使沮喪 get along/on with進展；與相處 get through 熬過困境；接通電話；做完，通過(測試) get over 痊愈，克服，戰(zhàn)勝 get rid of 擺脫，除去 get into 陷入；養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)【典型例句】 1） Hes not good at getting his idea across. 他不善于表達

23、思想。 2） Sooner or later youll get over the shock. 遲早你會從震驚中恢復(fù)過來的。 3） Im going to get down to studying English this term.這學(xué)期我要認真學(xué)習(xí)英語了。 即學(xué)即用用get相關(guān)詞組填空4）The news of their secret wedding soon _.他們秘密結(jié)婚的消息很快傳開了。5) I telephoned twice，but couldnt _ 我打了兩次電話，但都沒打通。6）Due to cultural differences, most artists fin

24、d it hard to _ Chinese opera _ to westerners. Aget; across Bget; over Ccome; across Dcome; over2.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場，調(diào)高Dont worry, sth will turn up.Please turn the radio up a little.turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕 turn away 走開，把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turn into 進入，使變成，使成為turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進入，拐入，交出turn to sb/sth 向某人、物尋求幫助。in turn 依次，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來。tak

25、e turns to do sth 輪流做某事。turn ones back on 不理睬3.take off 脫下，解掉，起飛，事業(yè)飛黃騰達。He took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane took off as usual despite the frog.He took two weeks off in August.take off +衣服 undress +人。take over 接管take away 拿走 took out 拿出take up 拿起，從事同步練習(xí)：一、單詞拼寫1. All the children l

26、istened to his a_ with eager attention.2. Today a lot of farmland has become d_ because many trees have been cut down.3. Among many p_ , I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones4. He has got an m_ illness, which forces his family into poverty.5. After a long t_ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.6.

27、He could see a ship on the h_ at last after floating for many days at sea.7. The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international o_ to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.8. If you fee u_, call me at once. 9. He has been there for many t

28、ime ,so he knew the r_ quite well.10. A_ in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house. 11. Chinese d_ greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.12. After the test, he was a_ to know the result from the teacher.二、完成句子1.你能夠告訴我她在大學(xué)主修什么嗎？ _?2.她和她姐姐性格不一樣。 _.

29、3.當(dāng)丈夫開車外出時，她很擔(dān)心他的安全。 _.4.她在三十幾歲的時候事業(yè)成功了。 _.三、單選題( ) 1It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11.Aa；/ Bthe；the Ca；the D/；the( ) 2To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcau

30、ght on Ccarried out Dmade for( ) 3They _the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw Bwatched Cnoticed Dobserved( ) 4The main cause of the disease in China is drug abuse, _is very serious in Yunnan.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich( ) 5The data is limited in terms of both_ and_.Aquality；quantity Bquali

31、ty；quantities Cquantity；number Dquantity；numbers( ) 6The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in( ) 7Try new sports, games, and other activities _new foods. Youll grow stronger, play longer, look and feel better!Asuc

32、h as Bas well as Cor Das well( ) 8We arrived home at 9：00 in the evening, _most people had already had supper.Aat that time Bby that time Cat which time Dby which time( ) 9“ATM” is a short form which _ “automated teller machine”Astands for Bstands by Cbases on Drelies on( ) 10I have tried very hard

33、to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see , _.Agreat minds think alike Btwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Dits better to think twice before doing something四、完形填空：Mark 1 home from school one day when he noticed a boy ah

34、ead of him. He had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, 2 two sweaters, a baseball bat and a glove. Mark knelt down and helped the boy 3 the things. 4 they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy. As they walked, Mark discovered 5 name was Bill. He loved

35、 video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his 6 . They arrived at Bills home first. Mark 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon 8 pleasantly with some laughs and small talk. Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had

36、lunch together once or twice, then 9 graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school. Finally the long-awaited senior year came. Three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they 10 . “Did you ever wonder 11 I

37、 was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for 12 . I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping pills. I was going home to kill 13 . But after we spent some time together 14 and laughing, I realized that if I had

38、died, I would have missed out on so many good times. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did 15 . You saved my life.”( )1. A. walks B. was walking C. walkedD. walking( )2. A. along with B. along C. along andD. together( )3. A. picking up B. picked up C. pick up D. to pick(

39、 )4. A. Since B. Because ofC. BeforeD. After( )5. A. he B. the boyC. herD. the boys( )6. A. subject B. subjects C. lessonD. class( )7. A. was inviting B. invited C. was invited D. had invited( )8. A. past B. pasted C. passed D. pass by( )9. A. they both B. both of theyC. them bothD. all of them( )10

40、. A. had first met B. were meetingC. would meetD. met first( )11. A. why B. whenC. whereD. that( )12. A. no one B. everyoneC. anyone else D. someone else( ) 13. A. me B. IC. myself D. my( )14. A. talking B. to talkC. talkD. talked( ) 15. A. lots of B. many moreC. a lot ofD. a lot more語法填空：Many 1. _

41、(music) meet and from a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students for whom 2._(practice) their music in someones house is the first step 3._ fame. Sometimes they 4._ play to passers-by in the street or subway so 5._ they can earn some

42、 extra money for 6._ or to pay for their instruments. 7._ they give 8. _ (perform) in publics or clubs, for 9. _ they are paid 10. _ cash. Of course, they hope to make recorders in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!加油站一、單選題：( )1._ lether brother continue his study, she had

43、to leave school and do manual work in the town. A. So as to B. In order to C. In order that D. So that ( )2. She shut he window _ she might keep the insects out.A. in order to B. so as to C. in order that D. in order( )3.He risked _ so as to get the important information from the enemy.A. arresting

44、B. being arrested C. to be arrested D. to arrest ( )4.He was not equipped _ enough ability for the job.A. with B. in C. on D. of ( )5._ the new _of our library arrived?A. Haveequipments B. Has equipment C. Hasequipments D. Haveequipment( )6.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _

45、 most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up( )7.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off( )8.Will you come to join us in singing the song ?-As soon as I get through _ my homewo

46、rk, Ill do it. A. in B. at C. out D. with( )9.The Congress _ a special committee to look into the matter.A. set up B. set out C. set to D. set off( )10.At the meeting he didnt _ well, so e veryone was in a puzzle about his idea.A. get out B. get across C. get off D. get away( )11.If you have promise

47、d to come, you will not _.A. back up B. back out C. back down D. back away( )12.The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that is played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. ; B. the; C. the; the D. a; the( )13.-Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. a

48、re preparing C. prepare D. will prepare( )14.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came ( )15.-So you missed the meeting.- _. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really二、閱讀理解 AFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large c