滬教版初二下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記最全整理含例句和短語(yǔ)

1、U2P11:生活(n)：live活著的，作定語(yǔ)(adj)：living活著的，作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(adj)：alive短語(yǔ)：生物：living things例句：保持我們活著：keep us alive例句：我們活著：we are alive生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives短語(yǔ)：拯救某人生命：save one's life短語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)噬簂ose one's life日常生活：daily life2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe短語(yǔ)：深呼吸：take a deep breath短語(yǔ)：喜歡呼吸純凈的空氣：enjoy breathing pure air3:危險(xiǎn)(

2、n)：danger危險(xiǎn)(adj)：dangerous短語(yǔ)：在很大的危險(xiǎn)中：in great danger短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的仆人：a dangerous servant4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution短語(yǔ)：空氣/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution短語(yǔ)：污染空氣/水：pollute the air/water5:科學(xué)(n)：science科學(xué)家(n)：scientist6:打架，戰(zhàn)斗(v)：fight戰(zhàn)士，斗士：fighter短語(yǔ)：和污染戰(zhàn)斗：fight against pollution短語(yǔ)：為自由而戰(zhàn)：fight for freedom短語(yǔ)：污

3、染斗士：pollution fighters7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural短語(yǔ)：自然與環(huán)境：nature and environment短語(yǔ)：自然的空調(diào)：natural air conditioners8:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短語(yǔ)：物理老師：physics teacher短語(yǔ)：教我們物理：teach us physics短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)物理變化：a physical change化學(xué)(n)：chenistry化學(xué)(adj)：chemical短語(yǔ)：化學(xué)老師：chemistry teacher產(chǎn)生一個(gè)化學(xué)物質(zhì)：produce a chemic

4、al一個(gè)化學(xué)變化：a chemical change9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy短語(yǔ)：制造噪音：make noise短語(yǔ)：更少吵鬧：less noisy10:危害(n-adj-adj反義)：harm-harmful-harmless對(duì)某人有害（三種）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb對(duì).有好處（兩種）：do good to = be good for11:葉子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves圍巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves生命(n-pl)：life-lives氣體(n-pl)：gas-gases1

5、2:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunicationU2P21:讓/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth讓/使某人怎樣：make sb/sth + adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful例句：使樹(shù)葉變得難吃：make leaves taste nasty2:保持某人/物怎樣：keep sb/sth + adj例句：保持我們教室干凈：keep our classroom clean例句：保持安靜/健康：keep quiet/healthy例句：保持我們活著：keep us alive保持門(mén)/窗開(kāi)/關(guān)著：keep the

6、 door/window open/closed3:來(lái)自（城市國(guó)家）（兩種）：come from = be from4:感謝某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth例句：謝謝你幫助我（兩種）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me5:與某人交談：communicate with sb6:互相（兩種）：one another = each other7:砍伐樹(shù)木：cut down trees8:也，還（三種）：as well as = and = and.as well/as well as放在句中,and放在句中,a

7、nd.as well放在句末例句：樹(shù)不僅清潔空氣也使空氣涼爽：（三種）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well9:攻擊(v)：attack損壞(v)：damage摧毀(v)：destroy10:替代，替換(v)：replace釋放(v)：release減少(v)：reduce生產(chǎn)(v)：produce11:一個(gè)半年（兩種）：one and a half years = one year and a half兩

8、個(gè)半小時(shí)（兩種）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half12:參軍：join the army入黨：join the party加入俱樂(lè)部：join the club加入某人：join sb例句：你能不能加入我們：would you like join us?參加（兩種） +：join in = take part in + 群眾性活動(dòng)短語(yǔ)：根連在一起：join roots together13:把某物遞還給某人：pass sth to sb14:經(jīng)營(yíng)，運(yùn)作公司/工廠：manage/run a company/factory保持機(jī)器工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（兩

9、種）：keep the machine runnning/working15:嘗起來(lái)怎么樣：taste + adj美味（三種）：delicious/nice/good味道差（三種）：terrible/awaful/bad16:采訪某人/面試某人：interview sb一個(gè)面試：an interview17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth18:關(guān)于：on/about19:通過(guò)做某事保護(hù)某人：protect sb by doing sth例句：樹(shù)通過(guò)產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保護(hù)自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemi

10、cal保護(hù)某人免于某事：protect sb from sth例句：保護(hù)我們免于火災(zāi)/危險(xiǎn)：protect us from fire/danger保護(hù)某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth例句：警察保護(hù)我們免于受到壞人的傷害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people20:生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(v)：produce產(chǎn)品(n):product21:幾乎不，否定副詞：hardly幾乎沒(méi)有（兩種）：hardly any = almost none/no幾乎從來(lái)（兩種）：hardly ever = almost neve

11、r例句：我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬Γ篒 could hardly believe my eyes22:舉例（三種，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短語(yǔ) = like + n/n短語(yǔ)23:動(dòng)詞變ing四種形式：+ing/去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音e+ing/ie結(jié)尾變y+ing/輔元輔結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)+ingU2P31:日常的(adj)：daily日?qǐng)?bào)：daily paper2:耐心的(adj)：patient不耐煩的(adj)：impatient耐心地(adv)：paintly病人(n)：patient3:舒適的(adj)：comfortable不舒適的(adj)：uncomfo

12、rtable舒適地(adv)：comfortably4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6:清潔，凈化：clean up清潔，凈化(n)：cleaning做一些清潔：do some cleaning一次徹底的凈化：a thorough cleaning短語(yǔ)：保持教室清潔：keep the classroom clean7:冷凍，冰凍(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj)：freezing冷凍的(adj)：frozen極冷的天氣：

13、freezing weather冷凍食品：frozen8:徹底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙：brush one's teeth2:打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉水龍頭/電視/燈：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights處于開(kāi)啟、關(guān)閉狀態(tài)：be on/off3:把A倒入B：pour A into B4:浪費(fèi)/節(jié)約水/紙張/時(shí)間/錢(qián)：waste/save water/paper/time/money5:遵守/破壞規(guī)則/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law6:以.的速度：at the speed of平均速度：a

14、verage speed加速(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：speed-sped-sped7:到某事的時(shí)間了：It's time for sth例句：到上課/晚餐的時(shí)間了：It's time for class/dinner到做某事的時(shí)間了：It's time to do sth例句：到起床的時(shí)間了：It's time to get up8:把A加入B中：add A to B9:大量的（兩種）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of10:仍然是：remain the same11:看四周：look aroundlook up兩種意思：查閱

15、字典/向上看尋找：look for照顧：look after看著：look at當(dāng)心/向外看：look out12:記得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth例句：記得不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間：remember not to waster the time13:回答，答復(fù)(v)（兩種）：reply = answerreply的過(guò)去式：replied14:一滴水：a drop of water把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water15:降落(v)：fall漂流(v)：float上升(v)：rise流動(dòng)(v)：flow16:你說(shuō)某物是什么意思：what do yo

16、u mean by sth?17:增加：increase保持：remain (the same)減少：decrease18:水的化學(xué)符號(hào)是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O19:休息(v)：rest短語(yǔ)：好好休息：have a good rest20:工廠（三種）：works/plant/factory作品(n)：worksU2P51:服務(wù)(v)：serve服務(wù)(un)：service服務(wù)(pl)：services仆人(n)：servant短語(yǔ)：在軍隊(duì)服務(wù)：serve in the army短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)好仆人：a good servant短語(yǔ)：因?yàn)樗?/p>

17、的食物和服務(wù)而著名：be famous for its food and service短語(yǔ)：公共/汽車(chē)服務(wù)：public/bus services2:電(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic短語(yǔ)：電動(dòng)玩具/燈：electric toys/lights短語(yǔ)：電子計(jì)算器：electronic claculator短語(yǔ)：電子詞典：electronic dictionaries3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish自己(n)：self自私的(adj)：selfish孩子(n)：child孩子氣的(adj)：childish4:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明(v

18、-n)：explain-explanation短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)說(shuō)明：an explanation耐心地/禮貌地/清楚地向某人解釋某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly/5是adj-adv和前文重復(fù)，不抄6:照顧某人（三種）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb當(dāng)心某人/物：be careful with sb/sthcare for的兩種意思：照顧/喜歡7:看得見(jiàn)的(adj-反義)：visible-invisible8:改變(v-adj)：change-changeable短語(yǔ)：多變的天氣：

19、changeable weather把A變成B：change A into B9:風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,海關(guān)(n)：custom顧客(n):customer/10與以前重復(fù)，不抄11:勇氣(n)：courage鼓勵(lì)(n)：encourage鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth12:電池(n-pl)：battery-batteries13:包含,含有(v)：contain容器(n)：container/Batteries are packets that contain electricity14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily日?qǐng)?bào)：daily paper日常生活：dai

20、ly life每月的(adj/adv)：monthly月刊：monthly magazines每月的（兩種）：monthly = every month年收入：yearly income短語(yǔ)：周報(bào)：weekly paper每年的（兩種）：yearly = every year每周的（兩種）：weekly = every weekU2P61:發(fā)電站：power station火車(chē)站：railway station2:賬單：bill清單：list菜單：menu3:粗的(adj-比較級(jí))：thick-thicker胖的(adj-比較級(jí))：fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式，形態(tài)/形成：

21、form短語(yǔ)：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy短語(yǔ)：養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣：form a good habit5:把A連到B上：connect A to BA被連到B上：A be connected to B例句：細(xì)電線被連到粗電線上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires6:叫某人.：call sb/sth + 名稱(chēng)/稱(chēng)呼短語(yǔ)：把細(xì)電線稱(chēng)作電纜：call thin wires cables7:在某種程度上（兩種）：in a way = partly8:對(duì)，答對(duì)了：That's right你是對(duì)的：You're

22、right沒(méi)關(guān)系（兩種）：That's all right = It doesn't matter9:A:我能做某事嗎：A:May I do sth?B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't10:看起來(lái)像：look likelook like指：外在/外貌怎樣的.：be likebe like指：外在/外貌或內(nèi)在/性格what用：what.look like/be likehow后用：how.like天氣怎么樣？（兩種）：what's the weathe

23、r like? = How is the weather?11:打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉：switch on/off12:測(cè)試,測(cè)驗(yàn)(v/n)：test做一個(gè)測(cè)試：have a test13:在某人臉上：on one's face14:在某人身上耍一個(gè)花招：play a trick on sbU2P71:開(kāi)會(huì)（兩種）：have a meeting = hold a meeting2:列清單(v)：list列一個(gè)清單：make a list3:對(duì)某人免費(fèi)：be free to sb免費(fèi)：for free4:建議(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions建議某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做

24、某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth5:在A和B中間：between A and B6:討論(v-n)：discuss-discussion做一個(gè)討論：discussion7:選擇(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices做出選擇：make a choice8:決定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth決定(v-n)：decide-decision作出決定：make a decision9:負(fù)責(zé)做某事（三種）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charg

25、e of sth10:總共,總計(jì)（兩種）：in all = altogether11:上/這/下學(xué)期：last/this/next term12:團(tuán)隊(duì)(n)：team團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(n)：team work13:就某事和某人達(dá)成一致：agree with sb on sth14:秘密(n)：secret秘書(shū)：secretary15:考慮做某事（兩種）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth16:想到,想起：think of例句：你能想到一個(gè)例子嗎：Can you think of an example你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣？（兩種）：what do you th

26、ink of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth17:仔細(xì)考慮：think it over仔細(xì)商談：talk it over18:應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事（兩種）：should do sth = ought to do sth不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事（兩種）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth14:經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷(n)：experienceexperience作經(jīng)歷時(shí)是：cnexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)是：un20:建議(v-n)：advise-advice接受某人的建議：take one's advice一條建議：a piece of ad

27、vice例句：你給我們的建議是多么有用?。篧hat useful advice you're given us!建議某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sthU2P81:珍貴的(adj)（兩種）：precious = valuable價(jià)值(n)：value珍貴的（比較級(jí)）：more precious/valuable2:出版(v)：publish3:記筆記：take notes4:投票給某人：vote for sb5:設(shè)計(jì)(v)：design設(shè)計(jì)師(n)：designer6:閱覽室：reading room讀者：reader7:景色,風(fēng)景(n):view例句：我

28、想要一個(gè)有好風(fēng)景的房間：I want a room with a good view8:a bit,a little第一種用法，與另一個(gè)形式相等：a bit/little + adj/adv原級(jí) = kind of + adj/adv原級(jí)短語(yǔ)：有點(diǎn)忙：a bit busy = kind of busya bit/a little第二種用法：a bit/little + 比較級(jí)9:有某人/物：with sb/sth例句：一個(gè)有著好風(fēng)景的房間：a room with a good view沒(méi)有某人/物：without sb/sth例句：我們離開(kāi)水不能生存：We can't live wit

29、hout water例句：孩子們不應(yīng)該在沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)陪伴下烹飪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents沒(méi)有做某事：without doing sth例句：他們匆忙地離開(kāi)了沒(méi)有說(shuō)再見(jiàn)：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye10:贏得地1/2/3等獎(jiǎng)：win the first/second/third prize贏得(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：win-won-won贏得(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：win-won-won11:向某人尋求某物：ask (sb) for sth短語(yǔ)：向我們征求建議：as

30、k us for advice/suggestions短語(yǔ)：向我們求助：ask us for help短語(yǔ)：向我們討錢(qián)、食物：ask us for money/food向我們請(qǐng)假：ask us for leave12:班長(zhǎng)：monitor校長(zhǎng)(n)：headmaster13:保持/打破世界紀(jì)錄：keep/break the world record14:if作如果用于什么句子：條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)if作是否用于什么句子：賓語(yǔ)從句等于：whether時(shí)態(tài)：看具體情況例句：我不知道kitty明天是否會(huì)來(lái)：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorro

31、w例句：如果她要來(lái)，我會(huì)告訴你：If she comes,I'll tell you15:青年時(shí)期(n)：youth天才，天賦(n)：talent委員會(huì)(n)：committeeU2P91:編輯(v-n)：edit-editor短語(yǔ)：一名編輯：an editor主編：the chief editor2:推選某人為：elect sb to be + 職位選舉某人作為：elect sb as + 職位3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement安排做某事：arrange to do sth4:(使)結(jié)束(兩種)：conclude = come to an end5:同意某人：

32、agree with sb認(rèn)同某事：agree on sth就某事與某人達(dá)成一致：agree with sb on sth同意做某事：agree to do sth6:我不知道（兩種）：I have no idea = I don't know我有一個(gè)好主意：I have a good ideaA:我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧？：Shall we go shopping?B:好主意：That's a good idea7:簡(jiǎn)短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的自我介紹：a brief self-introduction短語(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)短地介紹自己：introduce mys

33、elf briefly8:文章(n)：article段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落，章節(jié)：passage乘客(n)：passenger9:聚集(v)：gather一起(adv)：together短語(yǔ)：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投訴：complain to sb about sth例句：顧客就不好的服務(wù)向經(jīng)理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service抱怨，投訴(n)：complaint短語(yǔ)：做一個(gè)投訴：make a complaint11:我贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)：I won the firs

34、t prize我過(guò)了駕駛考試：I passed the driving test我在考試中得了A：I got an A in the exam我的同學(xué)選舉我作為班長(zhǎng)：My classmates have elected me to be monitor恭喜：Congratulations做的很好，好樣的：Well done這是一個(gè)好新聞（兩種adj）：That's wonderful/good news我為你感到高興/快樂(lè)（3種）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you你值得贏/通過(guò)：You deserved to win/pass12:我們輸了足球比

35、賽：We lost the football match我駕駛考試失敗了：I failed the driving test我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試：I didn't pass the exam我在考試中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam我的錢(qián)包丟了：I lost my wallet有個(gè)人把我的車(chē)偷了：Some one stole my car噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry真遺憾，真可惜（2種）：What a shame!/what a pity真糟糕（2種）：That's terrible = how aw

36、afulU2P101；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally來(lái)自（2種）：by oneself = in person個(gè)人而言：personally speaking個(gè)人信務(wù)：personal information2:位置，場(chǎng)所(v-n)：locate-location例句：你能告訴我sp的位置嗎：Could you tell me the location of sp?短語(yǔ)：位于城市中心：be located in the city center短語(yǔ)：位于小島上：be located on the island3:經(jīng)營(yíng)(v)：ma

37、nage經(jīng)理(n)：manager成功做某事（3種）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth4:戲劇性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic5:感覺(jué)(n-adj)：sense-sensible幽默感：sense of humor你很明智：You are sensible一個(gè)明智的人：a sensible man6:死（v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞）：die-died-died死的(adj)：deaddead用法（2種）：be + dead/dead + n死亡(n)：death某人的死亡（

38、2種）：one's death/sb's death7:預(yù)定一個(gè)房間/一張票/一張飛機(jī)票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket8:進(jìn)入場(chǎng)所（2種）：walk into + 場(chǎng)所 = enter + 場(chǎng)所9:允許某人做某事：allow sb to do sth被允許做某事：be allowed to do sth例句：我的媽媽不允許我玩電腦游戲：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games我不被允許玩電腦游戲：I'm not allowed to play computer ga

39、mes10:消失在視野中：out of sight視力：eyesight觀光：sightseeing觀光(v)：sight11:馬上，立即（2種）：at once = immediately12:服務(wù)(n)：service表面(n)：surface13:在某人/物旁邊：beside sb/sth除了某人/物（包括在內(nèi)）：besides sb/sth14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken醒來(lái)：wake up弄醒某人：wake sb up例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up15:節(jié)約(v)：save浪費(fèi)(v)：waste拯救某人生命：save one's lif

40、e失去某人生命：lose one's life安全的(adj)：safesafe用法（3種）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from dangerU2P111:火災(zāi)警報(bào)：fire alarm火災(zāi)（安全）出口：fire exit消防車(chē)：fire engine火災(zāi)安全規(guī)則：fire safety fules2:突然發(fā)生巨響：go offgo out兩種意思：燈/火熄滅 / 出去3：序數(shù)詞用法（三個(gè)詞）：the/one's + 序數(shù)詞 + cn單數(shù)短語(yǔ)：我第12歲生日：my twelfth birthday4：濕的：wet干的：drywet(v-過(guò)

41、去式-過(guò)去分詞)：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dried-dried5:帶某人/某物去某地(地點(diǎn)名詞)：take sb/sth to sp例句：帶狗去公園：take the dog to the park帶某人/某物去某地（地點(diǎn)adv）：take sb/sth + 地點(diǎn)adv隨身帶某物：take sth with sb6:帶某物給某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb帶某人/物到某地來(lái)：bring sth/sb to sp帶來(lái)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：bring-brought-brought7:帶領(lǐng)，引領(lǐng)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：lead-led-l

42、ed帶領(lǐng)某人去某地：lead sb to sp領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖：leader8:借來(lái)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed從某人處借來(lái)某物：borrow sth from sb借去(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：lend-lent-lent借某物給某人（2種）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb9:表示一類(lèi)人：the + adj盲人：the blind聾啞人：the deaf10:全心全意為人們服務(wù)：serve people heart and soul11:屬于某人：belong to sb例句：這本書(shū)屬于我：this book belongs

43、to me例句：這是我的書(shū)：this is my book例句：這本書(shū)是我的書(shū)：this book is mine12：回答(v)：reply重復(fù)(v)：repeat再利用(v)：reuse重建(v)：rebuild復(fù)習(xí)(v)：review13:主人，房東：host客人，旅客：guest14:喊(v)：shout哭(v)：cry驚叫(v)：exclaim狗叫(v)：bark15：毛巾(n)：towel毯子：blanket窗簾：curtain16:麻煩，困境(un)：trouble處于困境：be in trouble脫離困境：be out of trouble17:反對(duì)，反抗(prep)：aga

44、inst違反規(guī)定：against the rules短語(yǔ)：違反大自然：against nature短語(yǔ)：抗擊污染：against the pollution18:.后（三個(gè)單詞）：段時(shí)間+later+句子數(shù)秒后：seconds later片刻后：minutes later短語(yǔ)：幾小時(shí)后：hours later幾年后：years later19:問(wèn)路（3種，不用賓語(yǔ)從句）：where is sp？ = which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?問(wèn)路（4種，賓語(yǔ)從句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to

45、 sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp20:描述(v-n)：describe-description21:沿著(prep)：along(橫)穿過(guò)：across(內(nèi)部穿過(guò))：across橫穿過(guò)馬路：walk across the road沿著河邊走：walk along the river從門(mén)/窗進(jìn)入：go throw the door/window22:一.就：as soon asas soon as ?？紩r(shí)態(tài)（2種）：主將從現(xiàn)/主過(guò)從過(guò)23:5種感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj看起來(lái)像：look like感

46、覺(jué)起來(lái)像：feel like24:警示，提醒某人（5種）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind25:before/after作為連詞的用法：before/after + 句子before/after作為介詞的用法（2種）：before/after + doing / before/after + nU2P121:快樂(lè)(n)：joy喜歡，欣賞(v)：enjoy喜歡做某事：enjoy doing sth玩得開(kāi)心：enjoy oneself有能力的(adj)：able使能夠(v)：enable使某人能夠做某事：enable sb t

47、o do sth勇氣(n)：courage鼓勵(lì)(v)：encourage鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth2:遠(yuǎn)(adj-比較級(jí)（兩種）)：far-farther/further出國(guó)進(jìn)修：go abroad for further studies進(jìn)步某人的學(xué)習(xí)：further one's study3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction5:參觀，游覽(v-n（人）-pl)（2種）：tour-tourist-tourists v

48、isit-visitor-visitors6:旅游勝地：tourist attraction旅游目的地：tourist destination7:既然，由于（2種）：now that = since + 句子既然后的句子的特性：是聽(tīng)說(shuō)雙方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在這，讓我們開(kāi)始我們的會(huì)議吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting例句：由于你很累，為什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?8:遍及全世界（2種）：all over the world = throughou

49、t the world9:因?yàn)槟橙?某物而聞名：be famous for sb/sth例句：上海因?yàn)橥鉃┒劽篠hanghai is famous for the Bund例句：這個(gè)飯店因?yàn)樗氖澄锖头?wù)而聞名：The restourant is famous for its food and service被認(rèn)為/被譽(yù)為：be known as sth上海被譽(yù)為購(gòu)物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise10:城市是國(guó)家的首都：城市 + the capital of + 國(guó)家倫敦-英國(guó)：London-Britain/England/the UK東

50、京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法國(guó)：Paris-France華盛頓-美國(guó)：WashingTon-America/the USA柏林-德國(guó)：Berlin-Germany11:one of用法（兩種）：one of + cn復(fù)數(shù)/one of + the + adj最高級(jí) + cn復(fù)數(shù) + 范圍12:在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最.中的第.：the + 序數(shù)詞 + adj最高級(jí) + 范圍13:告訴某人不要做某事（2種）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth14:國(guó)王：king女王：queen王子：prince公主：priness城堡：cast

51、le宮殿：palace15:和.一樣（兩種）：as + adj原級(jí) + as = the same + n + as短語(yǔ)：一樣的年齡（兩種）：as old as = the same age as短語(yǔ)：一樣的身高（兩種）：as tall as = the same height as短語(yǔ)：一樣的體重（兩種）：as heavy as = the same weight as短語(yǔ)：一樣的長(zhǎng)度（兩種）：as long as = the same length as短語(yǔ)：一樣的大?。▋煞N）：as big as = the same size as16:從A到B：from A to B17:國(guó)內(nèi)外：ho

52、me and abroad藝術(shù)與文化：art and culture18:為某人提供幫助（2種）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb19:給某人某物（2種）：give sb sth = give sth to sb20:到處，各處(2)：everywhere = here and there21:用某人自己的話：in one's own words22:茶：tea可樂(lè)：cola酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音樂(lè)會(huì)：concert電影節(jié)：film festival展覽：exhibition地標(biāo)：landmark24:出

53、國(guó)進(jìn)修：go abroad for further studies出國(guó)度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays出國(guó)觀光：go abroad for sightseeing出國(guó)玩樂(lè)：go abroad for fun25:展開(kāi)，張開(kāi)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞)：spread-spread-spread展開(kāi)你的翅膀：spread your wings例句：把黃油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground26:組織(v-n):organize-organization27:舉世聞名(adj)：world-famous眾所周知，非常有名(adj)：

54、well-known28:農(nóng)業(yè)(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural景色，風(fēng)景(n)：scene景色優(yōu)美的(adj)：scenic29:極好的(adj)：excellent莊稼(n)：crops等級(jí)，水平：level30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot騎車(chē)去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp乘坐公交車(chē)去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus乘坐火車(chē)去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train乘坐飛機(jī)去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air乘坐地鐵去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground31:在某種程度上(2)：in a way = partly用這樣/那樣的方式：in this/that way在某些方面：in some ways擋在路中：in the way在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on on