2021屆高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作之慰問(wèn)信-課件

1、應(yīng)用文寫寫作作慰慰問(wèn)問(wèn)高考英語(yǔ)寫作系列高考英語(yǔ)寫作系列信信目目錄錄必備表達(dá)（詞匯）必備表達(dá)（詞匯）必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)（句型）（句型）范 文 實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 練 習(xí)范 文 實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 練 習(xí)PART PART 1 1必備表達(dá)（詞匯）必備表達(dá)（詞匯）必 備 表 達(dá)必 備 表 達(dá) - - 詞 匯詞 匯1.很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息 2. 重大的地震 3 .好好照顧 4. 出院 5.得重感冒 6.缺席 be sorry to hear the newsa heavy earthquaketake good care of yourselfout of the hospitalhave a bad coldbe absent

2、必 備 表 達(dá)必 備 表 達(dá) - - 詞 匯詞 匯7.廢墟 8.樂(lè)意提供幫助 9.充滿了悲傷 10.捐贈(zèng) 11.克服困難 12.在某人的幫助下in ruinsbe willing to do sthbe filled with deep sorrowmake a donation of (money)go through the difficultywith the help of sb必 備 表 達(dá)必 備 表 達(dá) - - 詞 匯詞 匯13.在某方面做得不好 14.失去興趣 15.沒(méi)必要做某事 16.重建自信 17.贈(zèng)與某人某物 18. 表示同情 do badly inlose interes

3、t in sththere is no need to do sthrebuild your self-confidencepresent sb with sthoffer ones sympathy 必 備 表 達(dá)必 備 表 達(dá) - - 詞 匯詞 匯19. 發(fā)生車禍 20.經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 21. 受災(zāi)地區(qū) 22. 重建家園 23.敬老院 24.做義工 25.到達(dá)的時(shí)候 be involved in a car accidentfinancial lossstricken arearebuild the citynursing homedo some voluntary workupon ones

4、arrivalPART PART 2 2必備表達(dá)（句型）必備表達(dá)（句型）必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情知道您受到意外傷害時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直難以形容我心中是多么難過(guò)I just cant tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.I just cant tell you how sorry I was to必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情我在劉易斯先生那里獲悉你入學(xué)考試落榜，深感惋惜。What shocking news to me when I was tol

5、d by Mr. Lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.What shocking news to me when必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情從電視上得知你最近發(fā)生了車禍，我很擔(dān)心你。I was worried when I learned from TV that you were recently involved in a car accident.you were recently involved in必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸

6、表示同情我知道你現(xiàn)在正處于痛苦的狀態(tài)和巨大的壓力之下，我寫信給你，向你表示極大的安慰。Having known that you are under painful state and great pressureHaving known that you are under painful state and great pressure now, Im writing to express my great comfort to you.必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，我突然感到一陣悲傷/憂慮/悲傷/悲傷。Upon/On hear

7、ing the bad news that ., I felt seized by a burst of sadness/worry/sorrow/grief.Upon/On hearing the bad news that .必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情聽說(shuō)你和同學(xué)相處不好，我的悲傷無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。My sorrow is beyond words for hearing you have trouble getting along with your classmates.My sorrow is beyond words for heari

8、ng必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情對(duì)于別人遭受的不幸表示同情聽說(shuō)你的左腿在車禍中受了重傷，我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的憂慮。Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that your left leg got badly injured in a car accident.Words fail me to convey my worry必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助由于文化差異和新環(huán)境，你覺得適應(yīng)新學(xué)校很有挑戰(zhàn)性，這很正常。Its nor

9、mal that you feel it challenging to fit in with the new school due to cultural difference and new surroundings.Its normal that必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助如果你能和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷，從而幫助他們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)熟悉你，那再好不過(guò)了。It cant be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helpi

10、ng them become familiar with you in a short period of time.It cant be better if you can share your experiences with必備表達(dá)必備表達(dá)- -理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助理解別人的感受，鼓勵(lì)別人克服困難并且表示提供一些幫助無(wú)論如何希望你能重建自己的信心。Anyway I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!rebuild your self-confidence必 備 表 達(dá)必 備 表 達(dá) - - 表 達(dá)

11、 希 望 和 感 謝表 達(dá) 希 望 和 感 謝如果我能幫你什么忙，我希望你能立即通知我。If I can be of any assistance to you, I hope youll let me know immediately/instantly.If I can be of any assistance to youPART PART 3 3范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在心情很不好，因?yàn)樵谏现芙Y(jié)束的校籃球比賽中，他所在的班級(jí)籃球隊(duì)以一分之差輸了。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容如下：1. 表示安慰；2.

12、提出建議。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一聽說(shuō)你們隊(duì)上周末的籃球賽輸了，我很遺憾。lose the basketball matchIm very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend.實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一你心情不好是可以理解的。be in a bad moodIts understandable for you to be in a bad mood.實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一然而，如果你能采取不同的觀點(diǎn)，失去可能是一件幸事。adopt different perspectivesHowever, if you

13、can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一首先，在籃球比賽中輸是很正常的，因?yàn)槟憧梢在A也可以輸。First, its normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. you can either win or lose. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一如果你已經(jīng)盡力了，為什么不振作起來(lái)面對(duì)結(jié)果呢？If youve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face

14、up to the result?lift your spirits to face up to the result實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一總之，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的本質(zhì)不在于勝利，而在于參與。Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but in participation. the essence of competitionNotbut實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一此外，你還可以通過(guò)找出自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，從中獲益。Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your s

15、trengths and weaknesses. strengths and weaknessesbenefit from實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)一我希望你能發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鼓勵(lì)對(duì)你有幫助。最美好的祝福。I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.encouragement范文賞析范文賞析Dear Mike,Im very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. Its understandable for you to be in a b

16、ad mood. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.First, its normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If youve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face up to the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory

17、but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二范文實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)好朋友Jane數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好，對(duì)自己失去了信心，產(chǎn)生了厭學(xué)的情緒。請(qǐng)你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件開導(dǎo)她。要點(diǎn)如下： 1.沒(méi)有必要傷心 2.要振作起來(lái) 3.和老師交流有助于你改善 4.探索適合自己的

18、有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二我很遺憾地知道你數(shù)學(xué)不好，對(duì)功課失去了興趣。do well in mathI am so sorry to know that you didnt do well in math and have lose interest in schoolwork.lose interest in schoolwork實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二通常情況下，數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很難，所以沒(méi)有必要感到太糟糕。As is often the case, math is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel t

19、oo bad.there is no need to feel too bad.As is often the case實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二此時(shí)此刻，你應(yīng)該做的是振作起來(lái)，找到減輕焦慮的方法。At this moment, what you should do is to cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety.what you should do isreduce anxiety實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二為什么不和你的朋友去郊游或者抽時(shí)間聽你最喜歡的音樂(lè)呢？Why not go on an outing with your friends or

20、find time to listen to your favorite music?go on an outing實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二如果你能和你最尊敬的老師談?wù)?，他們可能?huì)給你一些實(shí)用的建議，幫助你。If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you.give you some practical advice實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二也許現(xiàn)在是你探索一種更好更適合你的新的學(xué)習(xí)方法的時(shí)候了。Probably its time for

21、 you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.Probablyexplore a new learning method實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)二不管怎樣，如果你還有什么困難，請(qǐng)及時(shí)告訴我們，希望你早日重建自信！Anyway, if you have any other difficulties, please tell us in time and I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!can rebuild your sel

22、f-confidence 范文賞析范文賞析Dear Mike， I am so sorry to know that you didnt do well in math and have lose interest in schoolwork. As is often the case, math is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel too bad. At this moment, what you should do is to cheer up and find ways to reduce your an

23、xiety .Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music? If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you. Probably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable f

24、or you. Anyway, if you have any other difficulties, please tell us in time and I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!Sincerely Yours,其他典型例題其他典型例題學(xué)古詩(shī)遇到困難，心情不好學(xué)古詩(shī)遇到困難，心情不好（1）假定你是李華，你校留學(xué)生Jacky在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古詩(shī)的過(guò)程中有困難，心情很沮喪，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你求助。請(qǐng)給他回一封信，內(nèi)容如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建議；范文賞析范文賞析Dear Jacky,Im sorry to learn your

25、e having difficulty learning ancient Chinese poems. However, theres no need to feel upset about it. Id like to offer you some suggestions.To begin with, read an ancient Chinese poem over and over again, which can make it easy for you to understand it. Besides, youd better learn some background infor

26、mation about poem, thus helping you discover the hidden meaning the poem conveys. More importantly, its beneficial to watch a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference, where poem lovers exchange their experience of learning ancient Chinese poems.Hopefully, youll have fun learning ancient Chinese

27、poems.Yours,我很抱歉得知你學(xué)古詩(shī)詞有困難。你最好了解一些有關(guān)詩(shī)歌的背景信息，從而幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)歌所傳達(dá)的隱含意義。同學(xué)遇到臺(tái)風(fēng)同學(xué)遇到臺(tái)風(fēng)（2）假定你是李華，你的同班同學(xué)王剛的家鄉(xiāng)遭受臺(tái)風(fēng)(Typhoon Mujigae)的襲擊，洪水毀壞了家園。你作為班長(zhǎng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容如下：1. 表示安慰和關(guān)心；2. 提供幫助。范文賞析范文賞析Dear Wang Gang,Were awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruin

28、s. I, on behalf of our class, express our most sincere pity and care for you.Thinking about your present situation, we cant wait to make every bit of our effort to help you. Weve made a donation of some money, expecting it can help you go through the difficulty. As for the lessons you have missed, I

29、 am willing to help you make them up.Hopefully, youll be back soon. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua我們非常遺憾地聽到一個(gè)可怕和嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)穆吉加襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，你的房子成了廢墟。我們捐了一些錢，希望能幫助你渡過(guò)難關(guān)。美 國(guó) 交 換 生 生 病 了美 國(guó) 交 換 生 生 病 了（3）假定你是李華，你班來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生Peter生病住院了。請(qǐng)給他發(fā)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)心2.提供幫助3.祝愿康復(fù)。范文賞析范文賞析Dear Peter,Knowing that you had your leg severely

30、 injured accidentally in the football match, I am writing to extend sincere pity and care for you. How is your leg? You must have suffered from the unbearable pain when the accident happened. But you were brave enough not to let out a cry, which is admirable. To our relief, you have been discharged

31、from（discharge v. 通知出院）the hospital and are recovering well at home. As for the lessons you have missed, I am willing to help you make them up. I wish you a speedy recovery.Best,Li Hua我知道你的腿在足球比賽中不慎受了重傷，特寫信向你致以誠(chéng)摯的同情和關(guān)懷。但你很勇敢，沒(méi)有哭出來(lái)，這是令人欽佩的。澳洲澳洲男友漢語(yǔ)水平未通過(guò)男友漢語(yǔ)水平未通過(guò)（4）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的澳洲朋友David參加漢語(yǔ)水平考試（HSK）未能通過(guò)。

32、請(qǐng)你寫一封信給他，內(nèi)容包括: 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建議。范文賞析范文賞析Dear David,Im sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure wont let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs pain

33、staking efforts and patience. Personally, I think youd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you h

34、ave made. Anyhow, youve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.Good luck next time.就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為你最好密切注意漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)的正式使用，這很重要。我希望意外的失敗不會(huì)讓你失望，眾所周知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)從來(lái)不是一件容易的事，而是需要刻苦的努力和耐心。好友出車禍好友出車禍（5）假設(shè)你是李華，你得從電視上得知你的好朋友Frank發(fā)生了車禍，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件表示慰問(wèn)。 1. 很擔(dān)心對(duì)方，欣慰的是對(duì)方?jīng)]有受傷。 2. 由于出差，沒(méi)時(shí)間看望。 3. 提醒:現(xiàn)在路上的車越來(lái)越多了

35、，開車的時(shí)候要盡可能小心。范文賞析范文賞析Dear Frank ， I was worried when I learned from TV that you were recently involved in a car accident. It is a relief that you were not hurt. You must be frightened, are you feeling better now? I am so sorry that I cant go to see you because I am on a business trip. I promise I wi

36、ll come to see you as soon as I am back. By the way, with more and more cars on the roads, you should drive the car as carefully as possible and dont drink before driving, for the life is only once. Safe is better than sorry. Best wishes to you!Sincerely Yours,Lihua路上的車越來(lái)越多，你應(yīng)該盡量小心開車，開車前不要喝酒，因?yàn)樯挥幸?/p>

37、次。朋友朋友重感冒住院重感冒住院（6）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友John 得了重感冒請(qǐng)假住院了。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件給他。 1.從他媽媽得到了消息說(shuō)感冒了表示同情 2.提出一些幫助和建議。范文賞析范文賞析Dear Mike， I am so shocking to hear that you have bad cold and now are in hospital .I get this news from your mother and know you must be absent for half a month at the classes .Dont worry about your lessons and I am willing to help you from then when you return. We are best friends so I will never al