2010--2013高考聽力前五題

1、2010-2012年年福建高考英語前五題福建高考英語前五題Outline (提提 綱綱) 一、一、高考大綱關(guān)于聽力的要求高考大綱關(guān)于聽力的要求1二、高考英語聽力二、高考英語聽力解題步驟解題步驟2三、高考英語聽力三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧解題策略與技巧3要求考生聽懂有關(guān)要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活日常生活中所熟悉中所熟悉話題的話題的簡短對話和獨白簡短對話和獨白。 考生應(yīng)能：考生應(yīng)能：（1）理解）理解主旨和要義主旨和要義；（2）獲取事實性的）獲取事實性的具體信息具體信息；（3）對所聽內(nèi)容作出）對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷簡單推斷；（4）理解說話者的）理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。一、高考

2、大綱關(guān)于聽力的要求一、高考大綱關(guān)于聽力的要求1201020112012Text 1 打算打算戲劇戲劇 地點地點Text 2 價格價格 地點地點 時間時間Text 3 打算打算 時間時間 打算打算 Text 4 時間時間 打算打算 打算打算Text 5 地點地點 打算打算 道歉道歉（排除法，推理法）（排除法，推理法）（密切關(guān)注題干中的（密切關(guān)注題干中的疑問疑問 詞詞，選項中的，選項中的不同點不同點）2、（抓住關(guān)鍵詞，（抓住關(guān)鍵詞，信號詞信號詞first, but, whats more, however導(dǎo)引思路，表示導(dǎo)引思路，表示態(tài)度，注意態(tài)度，注意語氣語調(diào)語氣語調(diào)）二、高考英語聽力解題步驟二、

3、高考英語聽力解題步驟2聽前聽前:2. 聽好試音部分聽好試音部分，盡快進入，盡快進入聽音狀態(tài)。聽音狀態(tài)。3. 掠讀題目，掠讀題目，比較選項差異，預(yù)測比較選項差異，預(yù)測內(nèi)容內(nèi)容。聽中：聽中：聽后：聽后：1. 安定情緒，集中精力。安定情緒，集中精力。帶著問題捕捉信息，帶著問題捕捉信息，速記要點速記要點。速決速斷，速決速斷，相信第一感覺相信第一感覺。常見聽力推測題的設(shè)計有：常見聽力推測題的設(shè)計有： 1、對談話、對談話地點地點、時間時間等的推測；等的推測； 2、數(shù)字數(shù)字判斷和簡單計算；判斷和簡單計算； 3、對談話者、對談話者職業(yè)職業(yè)、身份及他們的、身份及他們的關(guān)系關(guān)系的推的推測；測； 4、對談話話題、中

4、心大意、對談話話題、中心大意、態(tài)度態(tài)度、觀點觀點的的推測；推測； 三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3uWhere does the conversation take place?uWhere is the man woman now?uWhere are the two speakers?提問方式提問方式 1. Which place are the speakers trying to find? (2011-2) A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.2. W

5、here did this conversation most probably take place? (2010-5) A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel I seem to have lost my room key. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.通常所涉及如下地點：通常所涉及如下地點：1、At hospital：examine、headache、cold and flu、pi

6、ll、blood pressure2、In a house：family、parents、kid、r e l a t i v e 、 h o u s e w o r k 、 w i f e 、husband3、At hotel：room key 、 book a room、a single/double room做地點題時的解題指導(dǎo)做地點題時的解題指導(dǎo)三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3 4、At restaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine 5、In the library：book、magazine 6、In the bank：cash

7、、check 7、At airport：flight、take off 8、At a shop：size、color、style、discount 、on sale 、bargain【2012-1】 What does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. Man: How long can I keep the book?Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book befor

8、e its due.三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3uWhen does the conversation take place?uAt what time will the two speakers meet?提問方式提問方式 首先要明確時間的幾種表達方式：首先要明確時間的幾種表達方式：am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、early、late、delay，left當涉及的時間有多個時，一定弄清楚當涉及的時間有多個時，一定弄清楚誰在什么時候做誰在什么時候做了什么了什么，弄清楚，弄清楚時間的先后順序時間

9、的先后順序，有時候時間也涉及簡，有時候時間也涉及簡單的計算。單的計算。做時間題時的解題指導(dǎo)做時間題時的解題指導(dǎo)三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧31. At what time will the two speakers meet?2011-3 A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. At 4:402.When does the bank close on Saturday?2010-4A. at 1:00 pm B. at 3:00 pmC. at 4:00 pm on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00 三、高考英語

10、聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.【2012-2】 What time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. Man: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film.Woman: Dont worry dear, we still ha

11、ve twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there.Well be there just in time. 直接聽取或簡單計算直接聽取或簡單計算 提問方式提問方式 uHow long did the meeting last?uWhats the price of ?uHow much does the woman have to pay for the dress?三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3創(chuàng)造一套自己能看懂的創(chuàng)造一套自己能看懂的符號符號，快速準確快速準確地記下對話中出現(xiàn)

12、的所有數(shù)據(jù)，地記下對話中出現(xiàn)的所有數(shù)據(jù)，并標明各數(shù)據(jù)間的并標明各數(shù)據(jù)間的關(guān)系關(guān)系，進行快速計算。，進行快速計算。三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3【2010-2】 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50. W: So what did you buy?M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.職業(yè)職業(yè)/ 身份身份說話者之間的關(guān)系說話者之間的關(guān)系判斷判斷uWhat does the

13、 womanman do ?uWhats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?提問方式提問方式 三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧32.人物關(guān)系及身份題人物關(guān)系及身份題仔細辨認對話中的仔細辨認對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進行答題。關(guān)鍵詞進行答題。1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer W: I like to read Chris Paine.M: So

14、 do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.W: Great. 2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient解題技巧解題技巧：b.分析選項目分析選項目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語短語,句子句子.細聽細聽,捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè)捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人物關(guān)系

15、身份及人物關(guān)系.M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White. W: I havent been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache. Tips 在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時，說話人之間在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時，說話人之間的的語氣語氣尤其重要，尤其重要， 如果是如果是上司跟下屬上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般較強硬，有命令的意味；較強硬，有命令的意味； 如果是如果是夫妻之間夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意； 朋友之間較親切朋友之間

16、較親切；服務(wù)員對顧客服務(wù)員對顧客一般較尊一般較尊敬。敬。 總之揣摩語氣與做題能否成功也有很大的總之揣摩語氣與做題能否成功也有很大的關(guān)系。關(guān)系。doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What

17、size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？teacher and student professor,subject, homework, questions, major(專業(yè)專業(yè)),hand in, why are you late? husband and wifedear、darlingsweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner常見的人物關(guān)系有：常見的人物關(guān)系有：uWhat does he/she mean?uWhat will the man/woman do this weekend?uWhat can w

18、e infer (conclude) from the conversation?提問方式提問方式 三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧31捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示疑問否定。肯定；升調(diào)表示疑問否定。2側(cè)重側(cè)重but/however/though等詞后的信等詞后的信息，息，這些詞后往往表轉(zhuǎn)折。這些詞后往往表轉(zhuǎn)折。邏輯推理題的解題指導(dǎo)邏輯推理題的解題指導(dǎo)三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧31.What will Dorothy do on the weekend? (2010-1)A. Go out

19、with her friendB. work on her paperC. Make some plansW: Thanks, but I am going to work on mypaper all weekend.三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧三、高考英語聽力解題策略與技巧3【2010-3】 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend. M:There is a new exhibition

20、 of Indian art. Want to come with me?W: Id love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I wont miss it for anything.【2011-4】 What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out. M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I

21、should have everything sorted out by then.【2011-5】 What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music. W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.【2

22、012-3】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. M: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see if she likes to join us.【2012-4】 What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. W: Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open mar