英語主謂一致

1、主謂一致主謂一致三個指導原則：三個指導原則：1.語法一致語法一致2.意義一致意義一致3.就近原則就近原則1. 1.語法一致語法一致1.謂語動詞和主語在單、復數(shù)形式上保持一致。以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語為復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Both boys have their own merits.Few students are really lazy.2.2.意義一致意義一致有些名詞或代詞形式上是單數(shù)，而意義上可能是復數(shù)，這時

2、，謂語動詞的形式就須依據(jù)名詞或代詞的意義決定(1) People were very glad to see our team win the match.(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.(3) fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me3.3.就近原則就近原則有時幾個名詞或代詞由某些詞連接起來一起作句子的主語，此時，謂語動詞的形式就須有與之最接近的名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)決定(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room (3)

3、Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.(2)Neither Julia nor I am going.(4)Only one out of five were present.（1 1）一些學科名詞是以-ics結(jié)尾，如mathematics, politics, physics，以及news，works等，都屬于形式上是復數(shù)的名詞，實際意義是單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：World economics has a direct effect on world peaceAcoustics is the science of

4、sound.Physics was her major注意：注意：（2）但若這類名詞表示“學科”外的其他意義，便可作復數(shù)1.Athletics (體育運動）have been greatly promoted at this college.2.The economics (經(jīng)濟意義）of the project are still being considered.3.The acoustics (音響效果）in the new concert hall are faultless.1.Fifty six dollars _(was,were) stolen from the cash register(現(xiàn)金出納機）2.No one except his own supporters_(agree )with him now.3.The tactics employed in this campaign _(be) abo