新概念第一冊101課

1、Review：翻譯翻譯99課賓語從句：課賓語從句： 1.我想我把背摔壞了。我想我把背摔壞了。 2.我恐怕站不起來。我恐怕站不起來。 3.我想最好請醫(yī)生來給你看下。我想最好請醫(yī)生來給你看下。 4.醫(yī)生說他馬上就來。醫(yī)生說他馬上就來。 5.我看你需要做一次我看你需要做一次X光透視。光透視。Lesson101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片New words and expressionsScotland n.蘇格蘭（英國）蘇格蘭（英國）card n.明信片明信片youth n.青年青年hostel n.招待所，旅館招待所，旅館association n.協(xié)會協(xié)會soon adv.

2、不久不久write (wrote, written) v. 寫寫 card n. 明信片，卡片明信片，卡片 post card 明信片credit card 信用卡an ID card 身份證a birthday card 生日卡片名片：name carda new year card 新年賀卡n.撲克、紙牌 Play cards 打撲克 youth 1)n.青年人，年輕人（單復數(shù)同形） 這個國家的青年人 很有禮貌。 The youth of this nation is polite . 2）青年（少年）時期，青春時期 他少年時代在美國度過 He spent his youth in the

3、 U.S.A 他年輕時學過意大利語。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春She lost her youth. 她青春不再She kept her youth. 她青春依舊hostel : 招待所、旅館association n. 協(xié)會協(xié)會 在組織或者機構前要加定冠詞the the Youth Hostels Association =the Y.H.A 青年招待所協(xié)會 簡稱：青招協(xié) the National Basketball Association =the NBA 國家籃球協(xié)會 （美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽） soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就會回來。

4、 He will be back soon. 2)（比預定）快，早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天來得太早了 as soon as 一就 我一見到他就會告訴他這個消息。 Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him. sooner or later 遲早 -write v. 寫（wrote written） 請你把姓名，地址寫在這里。 Write your name and address here, please. write in English 用英文寫 Write down 寫下來 Write to sb. 給某人寫信

5、我一個月給我家人寫兩封信。 I write to my family twice a month.單詞: Scotland n. 蘇格蘭（英國） card n. 明信片 youth n. 青年 hostel n. 招待所，旅館 association n. 協(xié)會 soon adv. 不久 write (wrote, written) v. 寫Game: 1._ _ _ _ _ 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3._ _ _ _ 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5._ _ _ _ _ _Listen and answer: 1.Where is Jimmy now? 2.Do

6、es Jimmy say very much? Why? 3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? 4.What does Jimmy s card say? 5.Who are they?課文講解 Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth to sb 把讀給聽 read sb sth 讀這份報紙給我聽。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？ Can you read the letter to me? I have just arrived

7、in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. just 1、剛剛（完成時態(tài)） 她剛剛把鑰匙給我。 He has just given the key to me. 2、正要,剛要 (進行時態(tài)) 他正要離開，他的父母打電話了。 He was just leaving. His parents called. 英國國土分為4部分： 1.英格蘭-England 2.蘇格蘭-Scotland 3.威爾士-Wales 4.愛爾蘭-Ireland stay at 呆在 arrive in + 城市/ 國名（大地點） 她昨天到了馬德里。 She arrived

8、in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共場所地點名稱(airport, park, station)（小地點） 我們十分鐘前到達機場。 We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago. 介詞總結： at: 幾點+小地點+學校/家（school/home）+中午/晚上(noon/night) in:年份+月份+大地點+國家+早、中、晚（morning/afternoon/evening） on:幾月幾日-“逢日必on”直接引語和間接引語 直接引語就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話，而間接引語就是原話的轉(zhuǎn)述。 直接引語放在引號里，間接引語

9、是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。 直接引語變間接引語須在人稱，時態(tài)及地點狀語等方面作相應的變化。1.如果直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時常用從屬連詞that引導（口語中可省略），引述動常常用say,tell等。同時，概據(jù)主語的要求，間接引語須在人稱，時態(tài)及其它方面作相應的變化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room.2. 如果直接引語為疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時關聯(lián)詞用whether, if 或其他疑問詞;詞序與一般從句相同，引述動詞常用

10、say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時多用“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結構。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用動詞order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示請求的祈使句，常用動詞ask, beg; 3)引述表示建議、勸告的祈使句，常用動詞advise等。 The boss said,“Plea

11、se come here again tomorrow.” -The boss asked me to go there again the next day. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A. a member of “一員” the Y.H.A=? What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其 它什么時間 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你還想要其它什么東西？ What else do you want? 其它什么時間我們再見面呢？ When else can we

12、 meet again? 你還去過其它什么地方？ Where else have you been? 還有誰能做這件事？ Who else can do it? He doesnt say very much, does he?反意疑問句重點句型 反義疑問句: 有兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，逗號之后是一個簡略問句。反義疑問句可以用來肯定自己的判斷，獲取真實的信息，還可以用來表達驚訝、憤怒的感情。如果前一句陳述句是肯定形式，后面的簡略問句就是否定形式，如果陳述句是否定形式，簡略問句就是肯定形式?；卮饎t要根據(jù)實際情況作答。 He doesnt say very much, does he? No

13、, he doesnt. 是的，他沒說多少。 Yes, he does. 不，他說了挺多。翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 今天天氣真好，不是嗎？今天天氣真好，不是嗎？ Today is a nice day, isnt it? 她上個月去了巴黎，是吧？她上個月去了巴黎，是吧？ 是的，她去了。是的，她去了。 She went to Paris last month, didnt she? Yes, she did. 他說他要去美國了。他說他要去美國了。 He says he will go to America. 恐怕我看不太清楚?？峙挛铱床惶宄?Im afraid that I cant see

14、 clearly. 你沒去上學，對不對？你沒去上學，對不對？ He doesnt go to school, does he? 你根本沒給他打過電話，是嗎？你根本沒給他打過電話，是嗎？ You didnt call him at all, did you? 他們說老師馬上就回來。他們說老師馬上就回來。 They say the teacher will come back at once. 我朋友說他要給我寄明信片。我朋友說他要給我寄明信片。 My friend says he will send me a card. 我的新家離你很近，不是嗎？我的新家離你很近，不是嗎？ My new hom

15、e is near yours, isnt it? 你不愛喝咖啡，對嗎？你不愛喝咖啡，對嗎？ You dont like to drink coffee, do you? 你今天又遲到了，是不是？你今天又遲到了，是不是？ You are late again, arent you?寫出下列句子的反義疑問句He does his homework every day, _?They are teachers, _?She can dance, _?Tom isnt reading a magazine, _?They cleaned the classroom yesterday afterno

16、on, _?You have done the work, _?Everyone is in the classroom, _?Youd better go to bed early, _?Mary studies very hard, _?You havent seen the film yet, _?doesnt hearent theycant sheis shedidnt theyhavent youarent theyhadnt youdoesnt shehave you試著還原出明信片的內(nèi)容:課文中的直接引語/間接引語：背誦課文：GRANDMOTHER: _Jimmys card

17、_me please, Penny. ReadtoPenny: Ive just _ _Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hotel.arrived inGRANDMOTHER: Eh? PENNY: He says_. He says_. You know_.hes just arrived in Scotlandhes staying at a Youth Hostel .hes a member of the Y.H.A.GRANDMOTHER: The what?PENNY: The Y.H.A.,Mum. The Youth Hostels Ass

18、ociation.GRANDMOTHER: _ _does he say?What elsePENNY: Ill write a letter soon. I hope_.you are all wellGRANDMOTHER: What ?_ _Penny. Im afraid_.Speak upI cant hear you.PENNY: He says_. He hopes_. Love ,Jimmy.hell write a letter soonwe are all wellGRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesnt say very much _ _?does heExercises:1.He has just arrived_Shanghai.A.at B.in C.to D.for2.Read Jims card_me,please.A.Of B.to C.off D.in3.Pleas