專題05動詞和動詞短語教學(xué)案高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型和提分秘籍Word版含解析

1、動詞和動詞短語的含義之多會令考生感到無所適從，高考常涉及對熟詞新義的考查，對考生提出了新的要求，也體現(xiàn)了課本與高考的差距。因此在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，我們一定要做到：1對詞匯短語的學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)局限于課本所出現(xiàn)的含義，要注意一詞多義以及從本義向引申義的擴(kuò)展。2平時要留心積累。處處留心皆學(xué)問，要善于從熟悉的單詞或短語中發(fā)現(xiàn)“風(fēng)景”。3要備有一本實(shí)用的詞典，最好是英漢雙解的，并做到“勤查廣記”，爭取做到“磨出一手老繭，翻爛一本詞典”。4注意詞的各種含義間的滲透和連貫。 該部分?？嫉拿}形式：(1)動詞詞義的辨析(2)動詞短語的用法及區(qū)別，常考的形式有：同一動詞不同介詞/副詞不同動詞同一介詞/副詞兼而有之(3)單個

2、動詞與短語動詞放在一起的具體運(yùn)用(4)動詞或動詞短語后的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及由動詞構(gòu)成的習(xí)語和慣用法熱點(diǎn)題型一 幾組常見動詞的辨析 例1、【2018·江蘇】22. Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【變式探究】2017·江蘇卷 A

3、 quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen【提分秘籍】 1表示轉(zhuǎn)變的系動詞是指表示主語從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)，但側(cè)重于轉(zhuǎn)變后的結(jié)果的系動詞。這類系動詞有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。使用時要注意：(1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“變”解，但有細(xì)微的差別：become，get通常表示變化后的最終結(jié)果，可指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變，也可指

4、向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變；get比較口語化，become還可接名詞(可與冠詞連用)；grow強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程；turn后接單數(shù)名詞，并不可與冠詞連用；go多指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變，可能是永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的。如：It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first.事實(shí)已清楚，打呼嚕的人總是先睡著。Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather.由于壞天氣，馬鈴薯爛在地里了。He has turned traitor to his motherland.他成

5、了祖國的叛徒。As its population grows larger，the world seems to grow smaller.隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小。(2)注意這類系動詞的固定搭配：go：go bad(變壞，爛掉)；go wrong(出毛病)；go hungry(挨餓)；go mad(發(fā)瘋)；go hard(變硬)；go red/white/blue(變紅/白/青)fall：fall ill(病倒)；fall asleep(睡著)；fall silent(沉默下來)；fall due(到期)；fall short of(不夠；達(dá)不到)come：come true(實(shí)現(xiàn)

6、)；come short(變短)；come alive(變活)；come easy(變?nèi)菀?；come right(好起來)(3)get后常接動詞的過去分詞作表語，表示“變得”，含有被動意義。如：get burnt(被燒傷/燙著)；get broken(破了)；get caught in the rain(被雨淋濕)；get drowned(被淹死)；get damaged(遭到破壞)；get painted(被漆)；get robbed(遭到搶劫)；get paid(取得報酬)；get lost(迷路了)；get hurt(受傷了)；get drunk(喝醉了)；get killed(喪命)

7、；get married(結(jié)婚)；get excited(激動)2appear，seem，look “看起來像，似乎是”三個詞都可用作系動詞(1)appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外觀上給人某種印象，常常含有實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此的意思。(2)seem暗示是有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)，含有說話人運(yùn)用思維的意味。(3)look指憑視覺作出的判斷，但含有較多的真實(shí)性。另外，appear和seem除常用形容詞、名詞作表語外，還常接動詞不定式。He appears quite old，though he was only in his twenties.盡管他才二十幾歲，但他卻顯得很老。(但實(shí)際上并不老)He ta

8、ught me English twenty years ago and now he seems quite old.二十年前他教我們英語，他現(xiàn)在似乎老了。(可能他的確很老)After ten years of hard work，she looks quite old.經(jīng)歷了十年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，她看上去很老。(面容看上去很老，實(shí)際上可能就很老。)3advise，persuade，recommend，suggest “建議”(1)advise是一般用詞，指某人以自己的切身體驗(yàn)提出有益的良言，以免發(fā)生意外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否成功；后面可接動名詞或不定式作補(bǔ)足語，也可接從句，從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣。(2)p

9、ersuade意為“勸說，說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功，常用于persuade sb. to do sth.或persuade sb. into doing sth.。(3)recommend表示“勸告”，與advise同義，常與advise換用。(4)suggest語氣較為委婉，指提出建議、計(jì)劃、想法，讓別人去思考、去做，但比較躊躇，而且也不竭力堅(jiān)持；后接動名詞或從句，從句要用虛擬語氣。Though the doctor advised him to give up drinking，he wasnt able to persuade him to do so.雖然醫(yī)生告誡他不要喝酒，但他不能說服他

10、這樣做。I advise leaving early/that you(should)leave early.我勸你早點(diǎn)離開。He recommends/advises wearing safety equipment.他建議配備安全裝備。He suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing.他建議去長城春游。4affect，effect，influence “影響”(1)affect強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物對另一事物或人的客觀影響，其賓語是人時，通常指感情或智力的影響。(2)effect在詞形上容易與affect混淆。作名詞用時，著重指影響所

11、產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、效果等；作動詞用時，意為“引起、 產(chǎn)生、實(shí)現(xiàn)、完成”。(3)influence指對某人的思想、觀念、心理、情緒等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響，或?qū)δ橙说臎Q定、行為造成某種程度的影響，也可指某種自然的影響?？捎米髅~或動詞。Roses mother died last night.露絲的媽媽昨天晚上去世了。No wonder her spirits have been affected greatly.難怪她的情緒受到那么大的影響。The new manager effected several changes in the company.新來的經(jīng)理在公司里促成了好幾次改革。Don

12、t let me influence your viewpoints.不要讓我影響你的觀點(diǎn)。5afford，charge，cost，spend，pay，take “花費(fèi)時間或金錢”(1)afford指有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件或時間做某事，常與can，could或be able to連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。(2)charge意為“討價，收費(fèi)，索取”，指賣方要價或索取費(fèi)用，常與for連用。如：Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at offduty time?下班時間打辦公電話你們收費(fèi)嗎？(3)cost表示“值多少錢，花費(fèi)”，指需要付出的代價

13、。cost的搭配范圍廣，可接表示時間、金錢、精力、生命等的詞。如：Doing that costs much time and labour.做那件事要花很多時間和勞力。(4)spend表示“花費(fèi)(錢財(cái)或時間)”；其基本句式為：sb. spend some time/money(in)doing sth.或sb. spend some time/money on sth.。(5)pay表示“花費(fèi)錢財(cái)”，其基本句式是：sb. pay some money for sth.或sb. pay sb. sth.。(6)take作“花費(fèi)”講時，其基本句式為：It takes(sb.)some time

14、to do sth.。6admit，allow，permit，let，promise“允許，許可”(1)admit意為“允許進(jìn)入，接受(納)”，為及物動詞，常和介詞to，into連用。(2)allow是日常用語，語氣比permit弱，有聽從、默許、不加阻止之意，含有消極的意味；常用于allow sb. to do sth.和allow doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。allow還可用來表示客氣的請求。如：Will you allow me to sit here?我可以坐在這兒嗎？(3)permit意為“允許”，語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)”的意思，含有積極的意味。如：Women are not

15、permitted to vote in that country.在那個國家婦女不準(zhǔn)參加選舉。(4)let用于非正式場合，聽起來顯得親切、隨便，但沒有permit和allow客氣、鄭重。let不能用于被動語態(tài)，其后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。(5)promise作“答應(yīng)，允諾”解，指主語答應(yīng)要做某事。如：I requested my father to buy me a computer for my study and he promised me to do it and allowed me to surf the Internet for the resources of my s

16、tudy.我請求老爸給我買臺電腦供我學(xué)習(xí)，他就答應(yīng)給我買一臺并且允許我上網(wǎng)查學(xué)習(xí)資料?！九e一反三】 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage答案：C。本題考查動詞辨析。句意：威廉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)看書越來越難，因?yàn)樗囊暳φ_始變?nèi)?。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(視力，健康等)變?nèi)?，衰退”；damage“毀壞”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。熱點(diǎn)題型二 動詞短語例2、【2018·天津】3.

17、At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A【變式探究】 2017·江蘇卷 Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.Aheld out Bbrought out Cpicked out

18、 Dgiven out【提分秘籍】 英語中有許多與動詞搭配構(gòu)成的動詞短語，是高考必考的內(nèi)容，往往會出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中，在命題時，它往往會超出中學(xué)教材所體現(xiàn)的意思而往縱向延伸，這就要求我們在平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中要用心，在閱讀過程中有意識地體會動詞短語在具體語境中的語義，加深對它們的語言感悟能力。更應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對常用動詞所構(gòu)成的短語的運(yùn)用。下面是高考?？紕釉~短語的歸納。1bringbring about引起，導(dǎo)致bring back把送回；使想起；恢復(fù)bring down降低；擊落bring in引進(jìn)；掙得bring out使展現(xiàn)；闡明；出版bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出2breakbreak

19、 away(from)掙脫；脫離；甩掉break down崩潰，瓦解；失??；(化學(xué))分解；失去理智；出故障；累垮break in破門而入；打斷(談話)；插嘴break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然發(fā)出或開始break off折斷；中斷；(中途停下)休息break out(戰(zhàn)爭、疫病、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)break through取得突破；沖破break up打碎；大學(xué)放假；(物理)分解；分開；結(jié)束；分裂；絕交3callcall at訪問(地點(diǎn))call back回電話；召回call for去??；去接；要求；需要call in請來；召集call off叫走；取消call on拜訪(人)；號召call out大

20、聲叫喊call up打電話4carrycarry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carry out執(zhí)行；實(shí)施carry through幫助渡過難關(guān)；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)5comecome about發(fā)生come across偶遇；被理解come along一起來come back回來；反駁come on發(fā)展；來吧，快點(diǎn)，加油come out出現(xiàn)；出版(不接賓語)；泄露；開花；為人所知come to總計(jì)；來到come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)(不接賓語)come up提出(不接賓語)；長出地面；即將發(fā)生；升起come up with找到(答案)；拿出；提出(接賓語)6cutcut down砍倒；削減；壓縮cut in插入；插話；

21、插隊(duì)cut off切斷；斷絕；停止(供應(yīng))cut out刪除cut up切碎7diedie away漸弱die down熄滅；平靜下來die from因(外部原因)死亡die of因(病)死亡die out滅絕；絕種be dying to do sth.迫切想做某事8getget about四處走動；傳開get across傳達(dá)；使讓人理解get along/on(with)進(jìn)展，相處get away逃脫，設(shè)法離開get back恢復(fù)；回來；收回get down記下；下來；下車；使憂愁get down to(介詞)開始認(rèn)真干get in收割；進(jìn)入；被錄取get off出發(fā)；下車get on上車

22、get out泄露；逃離get over克服，成功應(yīng)付；復(fù)原get through接通；通過；完成get together聚會；收集get up起床；組織，籌劃9givegive away露馬腳；泄露；頒發(fā)；贈送；捐贈give back歸還；使恢復(fù)give in屈服；呈交；讓步give off發(fā)出，放出(氣味、光、熱等)give out用盡，耗盡；分發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表；發(fā)出(光、熱等)give up放棄10gogo against違背；與不符；對不利go ahead進(jìn)行g(shù)o away走開；消失go by過去go for去取來或接來；爭取得到go in for愛好；參加；從事go on繼續(xù)；發(fā)生go

23、 out出去；熄滅；過時go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查；走過去go through通過；仔細(xì)檢查；用完；經(jīng)歷go without勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付，沒有也行11holdhold back隱瞞；阻礙；猶豫；控制(情感)hold off拖延；(雨雪等)遲遲不來hold on別掛斷；堅(jiān)持hold on to保留；抓住不放hold out維持hold to抓緊；堅(jiān)持hold up舉起；阻滯；支撐12keepkeep away(from)使遠(yuǎn)離keep back扣除，保留；隱瞞keep off避開；不接近keep on繼續(xù)keep out擋在外邊；(警示語)請勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keep u

24、p with跟上13looklook about環(huán)顧look after照看look ahead向前看look back回憶，回顧look down upon看不起look for尋找look forward to(介詞)盼望look into調(diào)查look on旁觀look out當(dāng)心；找出；朝外看look over檢閱，檢查look round回頭看；邊走邊看，觀光look through翻閱，瀏覽；仔細(xì)看；溫習(xí)；看穿；徹底審查look up向上看；查閱；(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn)；看望look up to尊敬14makemake from由制成make into制成；使成為make of用制成；理解；看

25、待，對待make out辨認(rèn)出；制定出make out of由制成make up編造；化妝；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足；準(zhǔn)備，布置make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make up of由構(gòu)成15pickpick out挑出；區(qū)別出，分辨出pick up拿起，撿起；收拾；偶然獲得，學(xué)會，接收(節(jié)目)；(開車)去接；(順便)捎帶16putput aside放在一邊put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處；儲蓄；放棄put back放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲put down踩下；停車下人；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put forward提出(計(jì)劃、建議)；撥快；提前put in插嘴；安裝；花費(fèi)put off延期；推

26、諉，閃避put on穿戴；假裝；安排；上映put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)表put up提出；建造；舉起；張貼，公布put up with容忍【舉一反三】 To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over【解析】句意：為了取得更好的成績，你應(yīng)在考試前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。go over復(fù)習(xí)；get over克服；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；take over接管。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼熱點(diǎn)題型三 兩種常考易錯的動詞 例3 Th

27、e girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the book on the bookshelf.A. lay; lied; lay B. lying; lay; laidC. lying; lied; laid D. lied; lied; laid【答案】C【提分秘籍】 1幾組拼寫形式相同或相似的動詞(1)fallfellfallen(跌倒)；failfailedfailed(失敗)；feelfeltfelt(感覺，觸摸)。如：The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg.這男孩從自行車上掉下來，傷了腿。(2)find

28、foundfound(發(fā)現(xiàn))；foundfoundedfounded(建立，成立)。如：When was the Communist Party of China founded?中國共產(chǎn)黨是什么時候成立的？(3)hanghangedhanged(絞死)；hanghunghung(懸掛)。如：The shop windows were hung with colorful decorations and signs.商店的櫥窗上掛滿了五顏六色的飾物和招牌。(4)laylaidlaid(放置)；lieliedlied(說謊)；lielaylain(位于；躺)。(5)raise(vt.提高，升起)

29、；rise(vi.上升)；arise(vi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于)。如：The sun rises in the east.日出東方。2易被錯用為不及物動詞的及物動詞addressaddress to (×); approachapproach with (×)；enterenter into (×) ；marrymarry to/with (×); reachreach to (×); salutesalute to (×); fitfit with (×)；matchmatch with (×); gatherg

30、ather with (×) ；forgiveforgive for(×) ；serveserve for/with(×) 。【舉一反三】 The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult1.【2018·天津】It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to beco

31、me a good dancer.A. display B. acquireC. teach D. test【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：他花了很長時間才獲得了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display顯示；B. acquire獲得；C. teach教；D. test測試。故選B。2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave

32、in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up【答案】A3.【2018·江蘇】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for B. calls onC. calls off D. calls up【答案】A【

33、解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故選A。4.【2018·江蘇】22. Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.A. indicate B. investig

34、ateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄円苍S會模仿他們所見的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate調(diào)查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故選C。12017·江蘇卷 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知此處

35、表示“規(guī)劃你的來年”，故shape“塑造，規(guī)劃”，符合句意。switch轉(zhuǎn)換；stretch伸展；sharpen提高，改善。句意：在年底快速回顧你的成功和失敗有助于規(guī)劃你的來年。2.2017·江蘇卷 Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.Aheld out Bbrought out Cpicked out Dgiven out【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。bring out使顯示，符合句意。hold out堅(jiān)持，伸出；pick out挑出；give out分發(fā)，用盡。

36、句意：與非洲的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，使她成為最佳醫(yī)生。32017·天津卷 Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _， get married, and have kids.Asettle down Bkeep off Cget up Dcut in【2016·江蘇】30.Many businesses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB.taken

37、offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。短語fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析【2016·江蘇】33.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take

38、advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。動詞短語gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機(jī)會參加體育活動。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考查短語辨析【2016·天津】12. Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give【答案】C【解析】句

39、意：我要利用這次旅行來探索這個城堡的歷史。使用短語take advantage of，意為“利用”，其他選項(xiàng)不能和advantage of搭配。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動詞和短語?！?016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。

40、根據(jù)語境，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動詞辨析。【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that _my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動詞辨析?！?015·浙江】16. If steel i

41、s heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split【答案】A【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across【答案】B【解析】句意：我們趨向于對于有一些

42、記憶會比較清楚，這些東西是讓我們激動或者是吸引我們的。A. block off.意為封鎖， B. appeal to意為吸引， C. subscribe to意為訂閱， D. come across意為遇到。該句的句式使用到了一個比較句式以及一個定語從句，看起來有一點(diǎn)復(fù)雜，其實(shí)這道題的關(guān)鍵就是連詞or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以our emotions表達(dá)是跟前面excite our senses（讓我們激動）意思是相同的，根據(jù)句意不難得出答案是C吸引。【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear soun

43、d differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download【答案】C.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意：上個周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請，因?yàn)樗α?。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒絕； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助

44、。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince 說服；B. consult咨詢； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影響。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again!

45、 It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的?？疾閯釉~短語的固定搭配：make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?015·陜西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take

46、up B. put up C. add up D. break up【答案】A【解析】句意：Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。take up拿起，開始從事；put up豎立；搭建；add up加起來；break up結(jié)束；分解。所以選A?！?015·福建】25.It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B【解析

47、】考查短語辨析。A.lies in在于；B.accounts for說明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴。該句意思為：據(jù)說身體語言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所說的話只占百分之七。故選B。【2015·江蘇】29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on【答案】C【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will _

48、 a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【答案】D【解析】句意：團(tuán)

49、隊(duì)正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項(xiàng)“面對”；B項(xiàng)“阻止”；C項(xiàng)“提出，舉起”；D項(xiàng)“分析”。故選D項(xiàng)。【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain【答案】B【解析】句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上走動。A項(xiàng)“低聲說，私語”；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)信號，（用手勢）示意”；C項(xiàng)“（正式）宣稱”；D項(xiàng)“抱

50、怨”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 【答案】C【解析】句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。A項(xiàng)“遺漏，省略”；B項(xiàng)“違背，和作對”；C項(xiàng)“在于”；D項(xiàng)“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?015·湖北】26.Dont worry.

51、 Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 【答案】D【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。A項(xiàng)“突出”；B項(xiàng)“結(jié)束，解散，分手”；C項(xiàng)“出去，出版，被泄露”；D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選D項(xiàng)。1. (2014·江蘇卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to_the soul of Qu Yuan. (remember, remin

52、d, recover, recall)【答案】recall2. (2014·大綱全國卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she_it with hard work.(goes back on, takes away from, makes up for, catches up with)【答案】makes up for【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是她努力工作彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。make up for“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”，符合句意。3. (2014·江西卷)Anyway, we'r

53、e here now, so let's _ some serious work.(come up with, get down to, do away with, live up to)【答案】get down to【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我們現(xiàn)在在這兒，因此讓我們著手干點(diǎn)正事吧。get down to“著手”，符合句意。come up with“提出，趕上”；do away with“廢除”；live up to“實(shí)踐”。4. (2014·江西卷)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.(convince, inform, guarantee, refuse)【答案】convince【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：