語法復(fù)習(xí)-英語-非謂語動詞

1、中考英語中考英語模塊模塊二二: 語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞一、考點(diǎn)測試( ) 1. Dont let him _ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened. A. goB. goes C. to goD. going( ) 2. The girl was often heard _ happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings( ) 3. Please dont forget _ the room while I am away i

2、n Beijing.A. clean B. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning( ) 4. Do you know Neil Armstrong? Yes. He is the first man _ on the moon.A. walk B. walks C. to walkD. walked( ) 5. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. KnowingC. To knowD. Known( ) 6. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me

3、when _ for London? Yes, tomorrow morning.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leavingCABBCC語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞( ) 7. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced _ the English song, but found it difficult _ the lyrics.A. to sing, to rememberB. to sing, remembering C. singing, to

4、 rememberD. singing, remembering( ) 8. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that.A. swim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do( ) 9. Do you think _ is important for you to learn English?A. listen B. listensC. listeningD. listened( )

5、10. Would you mind _ soccer ball here? Sorry. Well go and play on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. not to playD. played( ) 11. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself.A. ask, writeB. to ask, writing C. ask, writingD. asking, writeCDCBC語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞( ) 12

6、. I cant decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose( ) 13. Stop _ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. make B. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 14. The English story is very _, we are all _ in it.A. i

7、nteresting, interestedB. interesting, interesting C. interested, interestedD. interested, interesting( ) 15. Dont keep me _ for a long time. Or I wont go with you.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait 二、考點(diǎn)精講精練非謂語動詞是指在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語動詞形式分為動詞不定式，動詞ing形式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握不定式和

8、動詞的ing形式的基本用法。考點(diǎn)1：動詞不定式: (1). 形式：to +動詞原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +動詞原形 (否定) 如：CADD語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老師告訴我明天要按時到這里。The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定) 老師告訴我明天不用按時到這里。(2). 用法. 作主語 (可用it來作形式主語,將真主語置后)To learn Englis

9、h is very important It is very important to learn English.學(xué)英語很重要。. 作賓語。A. 做動詞的賓語： Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的賓語) 突然天開始下雨。I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see 做hope的賓語) 我希望看到這著名的科學(xué)家。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語的動詞有：語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞B. 和疑問詞who, what, when, where, how, which等連用作tell, ask, know,

10、show等動詞賓語。如： I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。 She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎樣去做那東西。 C. 用it來作形式賓語,將真賓語置后。如： We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一次吃10個蘋果是有可能的。. 作賓補(bǔ)My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary在句中作賓語，to buy 補(bǔ)充說明Mary 要做的事)我爸叫瑪麗去買些鹽回來。 Mr. Li told us not to play com

11、puter games in the net bar. (us在句中作賓語，not to play 補(bǔ)充說明us 不要做的事) 李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電游。語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞 類似用法的動詞有：. 作定語Would you like something to drink? (to drink作定語修飾something) 你想要來些喝的東西嗎？I have a lot of homework to do. (to do作定語修飾homework) 我有很多作業(yè)要做。This is the room for me to live in. (to live in作定語修飾

12、room) 這是給我住的房間。. 作狀語He went there to see his grandma. (to see作目的狀語) 他去那里目的是去看他的爺爺。The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car. (to learn作結(jié)果狀語) 這男孩夠大去學(xué)開小車。語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞(3). 省to的不定式使役動詞和感官動詞，后帶賓語，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，主動語態(tài)時不定式要省to,被動語態(tài)時要補(bǔ)to. 這種用法在被動語態(tài)的語法中己詳細(xì)介紹?，F(xiàn)將他們歸納成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看見有個男孩剛才過了馬路。Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看見那個男孩正在過馬嗎？(4). 不帶to的常用句型語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞拓展：（1）動詞ing形式(動名詞) 后接動詞須用動詞ing 形式的單詞，短語，句型歸納如下：（2）分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(即動詞ing形式)一般用來修飾事物