2019學(xué)年高一英語新人教版必修1課時同步君：Unit1《Friendship》(第4課時)(含解析)

1、絕密啟用前人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship4. Using Language一、單詞拼寫。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I. 1 have always wan ted to have a pet at home, but my pare nts d_ with this,because theydon want cats or dogs in our flat.2. The teacher told the stude nts to tell him e_ what had happe ned that day.3. If you want to kno

2、w how to get along with others, please read the followingt_ .4. A t_ is some one who is betwee n thirtee n and nin etee n years old.5. This is an important grammar i_ in English; for Chinese learners, it is adifficult grammar point.6. I am not good at_ 溝通）with other people.7. _交換）your letter with yo

3、ur part ner and talk about your ideas.8. I was_ （感激的）to my En glish teacher in the junior school who gaveme so much help.9. He_ 患有）from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.10. I have_打包）up my clothes; I nready to go on a holiday.二、選詞填空。根據(jù)語境，用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個短語僅使用一次）。have some tro

4、uble with; go through; fall in love with; pack up; agree with; recover from; joinin; get tired of; get along with; suffer fromII.The verb should_ its subject in pers on and nu mber.12. She has_headache, so stven go to school.13. Whe n he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he_ her.14. She_ thecom

5、pany accounts, looking for evidenee of fraud （欺詐）.15. I wish he would_with the other childre n.16. How are you_ your classmates in the new school?17. The boy_ his classmates,but he has no difficulty indoing his less ons.18. Don worry; you _ the operation soon.19. “Yoneed to_your things in the suitca

6、squickly, Mother said.20.“I ve_looking at nature through dirty curtains and dustywindows, ”Anne told her father.三、七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Read ing books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in actionand develop your understanding of a Ianguage. _ 21_For be

7、g inn ers, I would recomme nd start ing with somethi ng short and simple. Avoidthe classics, for they ofte n use very old En glish words and can invo Ive complex themes.Children books are a great place to start._22_ Dr Seuss writes hisbooks in thyme and they are all very funny. Starting with somethi

8、ng like this means you aremore likely to finish the book and want to read more.23_ The bookisn too long and if you veeen the film it may be easier tofollow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holmslam David is a good read.If youreot quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald D

9、ahlRevolting Rhymes?24_ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargeaves sMr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are in ten ded for young childre n, they are agood way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.My final piece of advice would be to read somethi ng that in terests you. Look a

10、t theshort summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that youwould enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own Ian guage and find one of that type inEn glish.25_A. Dr Seussbooks are guaranteed to make you laugh.B. The key to success is choos ing the right book for

11、you.C. Readi ng can bring you a lot of fun as well as kno wledge.D. For more advaneed learners, you could try thedobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien.E. This way, you rmore likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.F. How much you can un dersta nd a book depe nds on your vocabulary.G. This book

12、contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in thyme.四、語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child?Some people thi nk_26_ matters where you were born in your family. Butthere are different

13、 ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldestchildren, _27_ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _ 28_(succeed). The reason_29_this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for theirfirst child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for30_ same

14、 reas on.What happens to the_31_ children in the family? Middle children don getso much attention, so they don tel that important. If a family has many children, the middleone sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,32, oftengets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny.

15、 But a recent study saw thingsquite 33_ (differe nee). The study found that first childre n believed infamily rules. They didn tke many chances in 34_ lives. They usually35_ (follow) orders. Rules didn mean as much to later children in the family.They took cha nces and they ofte n did better in life

16、.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增 加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Last Sun day, my father go to see a film. But in our surprise, he came back soon. Hetold us

17、about the funny thing what had happened.He was sitting in his seat while a womancame to her and said the seat was hers. So they looked at their tickets careful, only to findthe seats were the same while the color were different. After while, my father apologized tothe woman, saying, “ SorryI, make a

18、 mistake. The fact was that his ticket found out un derthe glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.六、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語 教學(xué)提出建議。自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議（請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議）注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。開頭

19、和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 參考詞匯：interpreter 口譯工作者Dear teachers and schoolmates, it asgreat pleasure for me to be here today andshare my experience of learning English with you.Thank you for liste ning.人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship4. Using Language 參考答案及解析一、單詞拼寫。【答案】1. disagree 2. exactly 3. tips 4. teenager 5. it

20、em6. communicating 7. Swap 8. grateful 9. suffered 10. packed二、選詞填空。【答案】11. agree with 12. suffered from 13. fell in love with 14. went through 15. join in16. getting along with 17. has some trouble with 18. recover from 19. pack up 20. got tired of三、七選五?！敬鸢浮?1. B22. A23. D24. G25. E【解析】作者在本文中敘述了閱讀對

21、于英語學(xué)習(xí)的重大意義， 并提出了英語學(xué)習(xí)的四個 建議。21. B 本段第一句說明閱讀的對于英語學(xué)習(xí)意義重大，接著2、3、5 段第一句 Forbeginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. 和 The book isntoto long and if you vseeen the film it may be easier to follow. 以及 My final piece ofadvice would be to read someth ing that in terests yo 說明選擇合適

22、的閱讀材料更重 要。所以 B 項 The key to success is choosing the right book for you 符合整個上下文 串聯(lián)。22. A 根據(jù)上一句 Children books are a great place to start.可知兒童讀物更適合初學(xué)者，因為兒童讀物更簡單易懂。 橫線后一句 Dr Seuss writes his books in thyme and theyare all very funny 介紹了 Dr Seuss 的書的特點，可知作者是在推薦Dr Seuss 的書給初學(xué)者。故 A 正確。23. D 本段和第二段向?qū)?yīng)， 根據(jù)第

23、二段第一句 For beginners, I would recommend starti ngwith somethi ng short and simple 可知第二段是對初學(xué)者的建議，那么本段應(yīng) 該是給知識層次更高一點的學(xué)習(xí)者的建議。故 D 項 or more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbitby J.R.R. Tolkie n.符合段落串聯(lián)。24. G 根據(jù)上句 If yourenot quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald DahlsRevolting Rhymes?作

24、者推薦了 Roald Dahl 的 Revolting Rhymes 那么本句就是介紹這本書的特點。故 G 項 This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, allwritten in thyme.符合上下文串聯(lián)。25. E 根據(jù)上句 Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that typein En glish.先考慮你自己的母語的類型的書，然后再在英語中找出類似的書， 用這種方法提高閱讀的興趣。故 E 項正確。四、語

25、法填空?！敬鸢浮?6. it27. who28. to succeed29. for30. the31. other32. however/though33. differently34. their35. follow【解析】26. 考查形式主語。本句中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句 where you wereborn in your family.句意：一些人認(rèn)為在家庭中你是第幾個出生的很重要。27. who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是 the oldest children，關(guān)系動詞 who 指代先行詞在句中做主語。句意：一些人說最大的孩子很可能會成功，他們

26、聰明而且意志堅定。28. to succeed 考查固定句式。句式： be likely to do sth 很可能做某事；句意：一些 人說家里最大的孩子很可能會成功，他們聰明而且意志堅定。29. for 考查固定搭配。名詞 reason 通常和介詞 for 連用，構(gòu)成 the reasonfor“ 的原因 ”。句意：這個的原因很簡單。30. the 考查冠詞。在英語中定冠詞 the 通常表示特指，本句中使用 the 修飾 same reason句意：因為同樣的原因獨生子女會成功。31. other 考查語義串聯(lián)。在第一段中作者告訴我們家里最大的孩子或者獨生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情況

27、又怎么樣。本句中形容詞other 修飾名詞children,指其他的孩子”。32. however/though 考查連詞。句意：然而最小的孩子經(jīng)常會得到特別的優(yōu)待。 本句前兩句告訴我們一個大家庭中，中間的孩子往往被忽視，最小的孩子會受到 優(yōu)待。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用 however/though。33. differently 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或 者副詞。句意：最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)問題完全不一樣了。34. their 考查代詞。本句的主語是 they,這是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以使用 their 代替。 句意：最大的孩子們在他們的生活中并沒有太多的機(jī)會

28、。35. follow 考查時態(tài)。本文全篇都使用陳述句，所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。五、短文改錯?！敬鸢浮?6. go went37. in to38. what that39. while when40. herhim41. careful -carefully42. color colors43. while 前加 a44. makh made45. 去掉 out【解析】文章介紹爸爸上個星期日在電影院發(fā)生的一件事情。爸爸在桌子的玻璃下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張電影票，結(jié)果到電影院一看，有個婦女和他有同樣座位的票，就是顏色不 同，原來爸爸這張票是一個月前的。36. 上周日”是過去時間，go 改成 went。37. to our surprise 令人驚訝的是”，為固定搭配。in 改成 to。38. 句意表示電影院發(fā)生的有趣的事情”，這是定語從句，先行詞是thing，定語從句中缺少主語，用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。39. 句意：他正坐在座位上，這時一個婦女過來了。while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示時間段；when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示時間點。40. 一個婦女朝他走過來，這里的他”是指爸爸，her 改成 him。41. 他們很驚訝，所以仔細(xì)看了彼此的票。修飾動詞用副詞carefully。42. 因為他們