3-聽(tīng)力課件(1)

1、新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道 本單元要求寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道。它是閱讀理本單元要求寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道。它是閱讀理解中經(jīng)常遇到的題材內(nèi)容，有時(shí)也是書(shū)面表達(dá)解中經(jīng)常遇到的題材內(nèi)容，有時(shí)也是書(shū)面表達(dá)使用的文體形式。它對(duì)所使用的句式?jīng)]有嚴(yán)格使用的文體形式。它對(duì)所使用的句式?jīng)]有嚴(yán)格要求，可以靈活多變，但對(duì)文體結(jié)構(gòu)有較嚴(yán)格要求，可以靈活多變，但對(duì)文體結(jié)構(gòu)有較嚴(yán)格的要求。新聞報(bào)道是記敘文的一種，其特點(diǎn)是的要求。新聞報(bào)道是記敘文的一種，其特點(diǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對(duì)人的經(jīng)歷或事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對(duì)人的經(jīng)歷或事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。EarthquakesEarthquakes聽(tīng)力課件聽(tīng)

2、力課件Listen to the tape and then tell whether they are true or false.1. The writer was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake broke out.2. The writer threw away his clothes and rushed out.3. Many huge buildings were shaking rocks and bricks were falling.F FF FT Tpage304. A lot of people were buried u

3、nder the ruins.5. Some cows were killed in the fire.6. The writer remembers clearly how he got into the boat.T TF FF FListen to the tape again and then complete the following questions.1 When did the man talk about the earthquake? How do you know?2 Is the man clam as he talks about the earthquake? W

4、hy or why not?After the earthquake had happed, the last sentence gives information about the next day. Yes, the man is clam because he is writing about something a long time after it happened.4 Where was the man going?5 Have you got any ideas to help this man during the earthquake?3 What was the big

5、gest danger for the man: fires, sows or falling buildings? Why?The falling buildings were his biggest danger and he didnt know when one might fall on him. He could at least see the fires and cows coming towards him.He was going to the bay to get on a boat. Answers will vary but should demonstrate an

6、 understanding of the listening text. I awoke as I was thrown from my bed. When I tried to walk, the floor _ so that I fell. I grabbed my clothing and hurried downstairs. Suddenly the lights went out, and everyone _ for the door. Outside I saw things I never want to see again. It was daytime. The ai

7、r _ falling rocks. People around me were getting _under buildings that were crashing down. Other huge buildings were shaking. Every moment there were _ sounds. I asked a man standing next to me rushedwas filled withburiedshookterribleListen and fill in the blanks.what happened. Before he could answe

8、r, hundreds of bricks _him and he was killed. All around me were great fires. As I ran people everywhere were crying and_. I thought the end of the world had come! Then I met a man who knew the way to a boat, and we ran in its direction. Men, women and children were trying to dig themselves out of t

9、he _. Thousands of people,crazy with worry, were running down the street and every minute someone was hit by falling bricks.In some places,the streets had _and opened.Huge holes were all around me.I saw many fell oncalling for helpruinscracks_cows rush up Market Street and drop into a great crack in

10、 the earth. How I _the boat I cannot say. Some people even tore the clothes from the backs of others as they tried to get into the boat.Later,the survivors _water they could drink.People slept on the streets and hills away from the fires,which made the night bright as day.Soldiers kept water from th

11、e crowds to give to the _workers. The next day the soldiers found more water and some bread to give to those still alive.frightenedreachedsearched for rescue Listening on Page 62Listen to the tape and tell whether they are true of false.1 Inside the earth there are a number of plates.2 These plates

12、move all the time.3 If they stop moving there is an earthquake.4 If they jump there is an earthquake.F FF FF FT T5 China is in an earthquake area.6 The Pacific plate is pushing on China from the east.7 The Himalayan mountains were caused by the movement of plates.8 Human beings have the power to sto

13、op earthquakes. T TT TT TF FCause of earthquakesMoving speed of the Pacific plateIn 1906 the Pacific plate suddenly jumpedThe Pacific plate pushes onThe Indian plate pushed on Ways of reducing losses from earthquakeEarth plates jump and produce shock waves.Moving at 5.3 cm a year5-6 meters to the no

14、rth.China from the east to the west.China from the southwest to the northwest.Not building where plates meet; building on rock; building strong houses.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth _a number of different plates. At San Francisco ,the Pacific plate which

15、is _towards the northeast meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly-at_ centimeters a year. Then suddenly ,they jump and an earthquake is felt. _the movement of these plates .California has always had a lot of earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific

16、plate jumped 5-6metres to the_.China also has an unlucky place on the earth. The Pacific plate moves west. 34moving 5.3As a result ofnorthis made ofLikewise ,the Indian plate is pushing on China from the _as that plat moves northwest. The same power that produced the great Himalayan Mountains now ca

17、uses earthquakes in China.We cannot stop earthquake ,but we can do things to make sure they do not _whole cities .First ,it is not a good idea to build the houses _the lines where two of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses _t

18、han on sand. Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will _in an earthquake ,but strong ones may_.southwestdestroyalongon rockfall downstay upListening test PRACTISE AND PREPARESince the San Francisco earthquake, all children in California have been taught what to do du

19、ring an earthquake.Teachers:Now,students,do you remember what you have to do before the earthquake comes?S1: Yes. We must make an _plan.T: Good and Whats that?S2: Its a list of things you should do if an earthquake comes.It should tell us what to do ,where to be safe and who to_.earthquakecontactpag

20、e66T: Right. So what are these things?S1: What we must do when the earthquake comes is “_”T: What dose that mean?S2: We must drop to the floor and protect our head and neck with our arms. Then we must _ ourselves by hiding under some furniture like a table. That will protect us from things falling o

21、n top of us. Finally we must hold onto the furniture so it doesnt _us during the earthquake. drop,cover and holdcovermove away fromT: Well done.Thats fine. Youll be safe in the classroom but what if youre outside?S1:To be safe,you must move to_.Keep away from power lines, trees,_ and buildings.T : Excellent. Youve remembered well.Now